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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 40-F


o REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

ý ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(A) OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007   Commission File Number: 1-31349

THE THOMSON CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

N/A
(Translation of Registrant's name into English (if applicable))

Ontario
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

2741
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number (if applicable))

98-0176673
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable)

Metro Center, One Station Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, (203) 539-8000
(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)

Thomson Holdings Inc.
Attn: Deirdre Stanley, Esq., Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Metro Center, One Station Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, (203) 539-8000
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
  Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered

Common shares   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

Debt Securities

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:

ý Annual information form   ý Audited annual financial statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

638,682,953 common shares and 6,000,000 Series II preference shares

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant by filing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). If "Yes" is marked, indicate the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with such Rule.

Yes    o   82-   No    ý

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes    ý       No    o




DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The disclosure provided under the heading "Disclosure Controls and Procedures" on page 39 of Exhibit 99.2 (Management's Discussion and Analysis) is incorporated by reference herein.

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

a.     Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

b.    Management's report on internal control over financial reporting.

c.     Auditors' report on internal control over financial reporting.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The disclosure provided under the heading "Audit Committee" on page 10 of Exhibit 99.1 (Annual Information Form) is incorporated by reference herein.

CODE OF ETHICS

The disclosure provided under the heading "Code of Business Conduct and Ethics" on page 15 of Exhibit 99.1 (Annual Information Form) is incorporated by reference herein.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The disclosure provided under the heading "Principal Accountant Fees and Services" on page 13 of Exhibit 99.1 (Annual Information Form) is incorporated by reference herein.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The disclosure provided under the heading "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contractual Obligations" on page 29 of Exhibit 99.2 (Management's Discussion and Analysis) is incorporated by reference herein.

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The disclosure provided under the heading "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contractual Obligations" on page 29 of Exhibit 99.2 (Management's Discussion and Analysis) is incorporated by reference herein.


IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Registrant has a separately designated Audit Committee of its Board of Directors established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The disclosure provided under the heading "Audit Committee" on page 10 of Exhibit 99.1 (Annual Information Form) is incorporated by reference herein.

DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO REQUIREMENTS OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

The disclosure provided under the headings "Controlled Company," "Independent Directors," "Presiding Directors at Meetings of Non-Management and Independent Directors," "Communications with Non-Management and Independent Directors and Presiding Directors" and "Corporate Governance Guidelines and Board Committee Charters" beginning on page 14 of Exhibit 99.1 (Annual Information Form) is incorporated by reference herein.

UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

a.     Undertaking.

b.    Consent to Service of Process.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

    THE THOMSON CORPORATION

 

 

By:

/s/ Deirdre Stanley
     
    Name: Deirdre Stanley
    Title: Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Date: March 10, 2008

 

 

 


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number
  Description
99.1   Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2007
99.2   Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2007
99.3   Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007
99.4   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
99.5   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.6   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.7   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.8   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.9   Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Form 6-K (File No. 1-31349) furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2007)



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EXHIBIT 99.1

 
 
 
 

THE THOMSON CORPORATION

 
 

GRAPHIC

 
 

Annual Information Form

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

 
 

March 10, 2008



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page
1.   PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF REUTERS   2

2.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

2

3.

 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

 

3

4.

 

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

 

4

5.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

 

5

6.

 

DIVIDENDS

 

5

7.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

6

8.

 

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

 

8

9.

 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

9

10.

 

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRARS

 

15

11.

 

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

 

15

12.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

16

SCHEDULE A – AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

 

A-1

In this annual information form, "Thomson," "we," "us" and "our" each refers to The Thomson Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.

In this annual information form, "Thomson Reuters" refers collectively to Thomson Reuters Corporation, Thomson Reuters PLC and their respective consolidated subsidiaries operating as a unified group under the dual listed company structure following completion of our proposed acquisition of Reuters Group PLC (Reuters), unless the context requires otherwise.

In this annual information form, "Woodbridge" refers to The Woodbridge Company Limited and other companies affiliated with it unless the context requires otherwise.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this annual information form to "$," "US$" or "dollars" are to United States (U.S.) dollars. References in this annual information to "C$" are to Canadian dollars. In 2007, the average daily exchange rate was US$1.00 = C$1.07.

Information contained on our website or any other websites identified in this annual information form is not part of this annual information form. All website addresses listed in this annual information form are intended to be inactive, textual references only. The Thomson logo and other trademarks, trade names and service names of our company and our subsidiaries mentioned in this annual information form are the property of our company and our subsidiaries.

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1.     PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF REUTERS

In May 2007, we agreed to acquire Reuters by implementing a dual listed company (DLC) structure. The proposed acquisition has been cleared by antitrust regulators in Europe, the United States and Canada and the only significant conditions to closing that remain are shareholder and court approvals. Our shareholders and Reuters shareholders will be asked to approve the proposed acquisition at meetings to be held on March 26, 2008. If our shareholders and Reuters shareholders approve the proposed acquisition and the requisite court approvals are obtained, we expect that closing will occur on April 17, 2008.

Under the DLC structure, Thomson Reuters will have two parent companies, both of which will be publicly listed – The Thomson Corporation, renamed as Thomson Reuters Corporation, and Thomson Reuters PLC, a new UK company in which existing Reuters shareholders will receive shares as part of their consideration in the transaction. Those companies will operate as a unified group pursuant to contractual arrangements as well as provisions in their organizational documents. Under the DLC structure, shareholders of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC will both have a stake in Thomson Reuters, with cash dividend, capital distribution and voting rights that are comparable to the rights they would have if they were holding shares in one company carrying on the Thomson Reuters business.

Information about our proposed acquisition of Reuters, including a description of the DLC structure, is contained in our management information circular dated February 29, 2008 relating to our special meeting of shareholders to be held on March 26, 2008, which we refer to in this annual information form as the Special Meeting Circular. The Special Meeting Circular was filed with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada and furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K on February 29, 2008 and it is specifically incorporated by reference in this annual information form.

A copy of the Special Meeting Circular is available at the Canadian securities regulatory authorities' website at www.sedar.com, at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and at our website at www.thomson.com.

2.     FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this annual information form constitute "forward-looking statements". When used in this annual information form, the words "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "will", "may", "should" and similar expressions, as they relate to us and our management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect expectations, estimates and projections. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. These risks include, but are not limited to:

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These factors and other risk factors incorporated by reference in this annual information form represent risks that our management believes are material. Other factors not presently known to us or that we presently believe are not material could also cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained and incorporated by reference in this annual information form. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this annual information form, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law, rule or regulation.

3.     CORPORATE STRUCTURE

The Thomson Corporation was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act of Ontario, Canada by articles of incorporation dated December 28, 1977. We restated our articles on February 28, 2005. Our registered office is Suite 2706, Toronto Dominion Bank Tower, P.O. Box 24, Toronto-Dominion Centre, Toronto, Ontario M5K 1A1, Canada. Our principal executive office is at Metro Center, One Station Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, United States.

The following provides information about our principal subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007. As of that date, we beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting securities and non-voting securities of each of these subsidiaries. Certain subsidiaries, each of which represents not more than 10% of the consolidated assets and not more than 10% of the consolidated revenues of our company, and all of which, in the aggregate, represent not more than 20% of the total consolidated assets and the total consolidated revenues of our company as of December 31, 2007, have been omitted. Indentation indicates the voting securities are directly or indirectly owned by the subsidiary listed above. Our legal structure is not indicative of our operational structure.

Subsidiary

  Jurisdiction of Incorporation/Formation


Thomson Canada Limited   Ontario, Canada
  Thomson Holdings S.A.   Luxembourg
    Thomson Finance S.A.   Luxembourg
      LiveNote Technologies Ltd.   England and Wales
        LiveNote Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
          Engate LLC   Delaware, U.S.A.
          Emica Corporation   Delaware, U.S.A.
          Thomson U.S. Holdings Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
            THI (U.S.) Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
              Thomson U.S. Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
                The Thomson Corporation Delaware Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
                  Thomson Holdings Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
                  Thomson Finance Company   Delaware, U.S.A.
                  Thomson TradeWeb LLC   Delaware, U.S.A.
                  Thomson Healthcare Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
                  Physicians' Desk Reference Inc.   Florida, U.S.A.
                    Thomson Financial Holdings Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
                      Thomcorp Holdings Inc.   New York, U.S.A.
                        Thomson Scientific Inc.   Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
                        Thomson Professional & Regulatory Inc.   Texas, U.S.A.
                        Quantitative Analytics, Inc.   Illinois, U.S.A.
                        Thomson Financial LLC   Delaware, U.S.A.
                        Thomson Legal & Regulatory Inc.   Minnesota, U.S.A.
                          West Publishing Corporation   Minnesota, U.S.A.
                          West Services Inc.   Delaware, U.S.A.
      Thomson International SA   Luxembourg
        The Thomson Corporation PLC   England and Wales
          The Thomson Organisation Limited   England and Wales
            TTC (1994) Limited   England and Wales
              Thomson Information & Publishing Holdings Limited   England and Wales
                Thomson Information & Solutions Limited   England and Wales
                  Thomson Legal & Regulatory Limited   England and Wales
                    Thomson Financial Limited   England and Wales

For a description of the anticipated structure of Thomson Reuters following completion of our proposed acquisition of Reuters, please see the section entitled "The Dual Listed Company Structure" on pages 39 to 47 of our Special Meeting Circular, which pages are incorporated by reference in this annual information form.

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4.     GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

Overview

We are one of the world's leading information services providers. We are focused on providing products and services that:

Through ongoing portfolio optimization and a disciplined capital allocation, we continue to shift our product and services portfolio to a higher percentage of electronic workflow solutions.

2007 Operational Priorities

In 2007, we made progress on our three key operational priorities:

2007 Objective
  2007 Progress

Successfully complete the sale of Thomson Learning and deploy the proceeds in a manner that will result in long-term value creation for shareholders.   Completed the sale of Thomson Learning for approximately $8 billion and plan to use the proceeds as part of the consideration required to acquire Reuters.

Continue to increase revenue growth from existing businesses through the build-out of new and existing solutions.   Revenues increased 11%, to $7.3 billion, driven by strong growth across all business segments. Organic revenue growth was 6%.

Continue to aggressively implement THOMSONplus initiatives to drive operational efficiency and effectiveness across the organization.   Our accelerated efforts to increase operational efficiency through THOMSONplus continued in 2007. As a result, at the end of 2007, we achieved annualized run-rate savings of $120 million, investing $153 million in 2007. The aggregate amount expected to be spent on THOMSONplus remains unchanged at $250 million. However, we expect to achieve annualized run-rate savings of $160 million by the middle of 2008, six months ahead of schedule, and in excess of our original target of $150 million.

2008 Operational Priorities

For 2008, our two key operational priorities currently are:

Acquisitions and Dispositions

During the last three years, we made a number of tactical acquisitions that complemented our existing information businesses. For many of our acquisitions, we purchased information or a product or service that we integrated into our operations to broaden the range of our offerings. As alternatives to the development of new products and services, these acquisitions often have the advantages of faster integration into our product and service offerings and cost efficiencies. These acquisitions have further strengthened our leadership position, expanded our product offerings and enabled us to enter adjacent markets and tap new revenue streams. In addition, as part of our continuing strategy to optimize our portfolio of businesses, to sharpen our strategic focus on providing electronic workflow solutions to business and professional markets and to ensure that we are investing in parts of our business that offer the greatest opportunities to achieve growth and returns, we also actively pursued

4



the sale of a number of businesses during the last three years. For more information on acquisitions and dispositions that we made in 2005, 2006 and 2007, please see our Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2007.

5.     DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Overview

For a description of our business, including information on our company's material contracts and legal proceedings involving our company, please see the section entitled "Information Concerning Thomson" on pages 143 to 165 of our Special Meeting Circular, which pages are incorporated by reference in this annual information form. For information on the business of Reuters and management's plans for the business of Thomson Reuters following completion of our proposed acquisition of Reuters, please see the section entitled "Information Concerning Reuters" on pages 203 to 212, and the section entitled "Business of Thomson Reuters" on pages 53 to 56, of our Special Meeting Circular, which pages are incorporated by reference in this annual information form.

Risk Factors

For information on the risks relating to our proposed acquisition of Reuters and the risks relating to the business and operations of our company and Thomson Reuters following completion of the acquisition, please see the section entitled "Risk Factors" on pages 106 to 113 of our Special Meeting Circular, which pages are incorporated by reference in this annual information form.

6.     DIVIDENDS

Policy

We presently pay dividends on our common shares and intend to continue to do so. Our policy is to pay common share dividends at a rate that takes into account all factors that our Board of Directors considers relevant, including our available cash flow, financial condition and capital requirements. The declaration of common share dividends by our Board of Directors and the amount of those dividends may be adjusted or eliminated at the discretion of our Board of Directors. As discussed below, we also pay dividends on our outstanding preference shares.

For information on the anticipated dividend policy of Thomson Reuters and the dividends expected to be paid to our shareholders in 2008, please see the section entitled "Dividend Policy of Thomson Reuters" on pages 69 to 73 of our Special Meeting Circular, which pages are incorporated by reference in this annual information form.

Common Share Dividends

The table below sets forth the dividends declared on our common shares in 2007, 2006 and 2005. We pay dividends on our common shares in U.S. dollars, but our common shareholders have the option to receive dividends in equivalent Canadian dollars or British pounds sterling.

Period

  Dividend Amount Per Thomson Common Share


2007      
  Fourth Quarter   $ 0.245

  Third Quarter   $ 0.245

  Second Quarter   $ 0.245

  First Quarter   $ 0.245

2006      
  Fourth Quarter   $ 0.220

  Third Quarter   $ 0.220

  Second Quarter   $ 0.220

  First Quarter   $ 0.220

2005      
  Fourth Quarter   $ 0.200

  Third Quarter   $ 0.200

  Second Quarter   $ 0.200

  First Quarter   $ 0.190

5


Preference Share Dividends

We pay dividends on our Series II preference shares quarterly at an annual rate of 70% of the Canadian bank prime rate applied to the stated capital of such shares. The table below sets forth the dividends declared on our Series II preference shares in 2007, 2006 and 2005.

Period

  Dividend Amount Per Thomson Series II Preference Share


2007    
  Fourth Quarter   C$0.273921

  Third Quarter   C$0.274362

  Second Quarter   C$0.261781

  First Quarter   C$0.258904

2006    
  Fourth Quarter   C$0.264658

  Third Quarter   C$0.264658

  Second Quarter   C$0.250437

  First Quarter   C$0.224384

2005    
  Fourth Quarter   C$0.208197

  Third Quarter   C$0.188789

  Second Quarter   C$0.185428

  First Quarter   C$0.183390

7.     DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Capital Structure

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series, of which 6,000,000 shares consist of Series II preference shares. As of December 31, 2007, there were 638,682,953 common shares and 6,000,000 Series II preference shares outstanding.

For information on the amendments to be made to our capital structure upon completion of our proposed acquisition of Reuters, please see the section entitled "The Dual Listed Company Structure" on pages 39 to 47, and the section entitled "Reuters Trust Principles and Reuters Founders Share Company" on pages 48 to 52 of our Special Meeting Circular, which pages are incorporated by reference in this annual information form.

Each common share entitles its holder to one vote at meetings of our shareholders and to receive dividends when declared by our Board of Directors. All dividends declared by our Board of Directors are paid equally on all common shares, subject to the rights of holders of the preference shares. Holders of common shares will participate equally in any distribution of our assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, subject to the rights of the holders of the preference shares. There are no preemptive, redemption, purchase or conversion rights attaching to our common shares.

Our preference shares may be issued in one or more series as determined by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is authorized to fix the number, the consideration per share and the rights and restrictions of the preference shares of each series. The preference shares of each series are to rank on a parity with the preference shares of each other series with respect to the payments of dividends and the return of capital on our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up. The preference shares are entitled to preference over the common shares and any other shares ranking junior to the preference shares with respect to the payment

6


of dividends and the return of capital. The special rights and restrictions attaching to the preference shares as a class may not be amended without approval of at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting of the holders of preference shares. The holders of preference shares are not entitled to any voting rights except as provided by our Board of Directors when authorizing a series or as provided by law.

The Series II preference shares are non-voting and are redeemable at the option of our company for C$25.00 per share, together with accrued dividends. Dividends are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 70% of the Canadian bank prime rate applied to the stated capital of such shares.

Ownership Restrictions

There is no law or governmental decree or regulation in Canada that restricts the export or import of capital, or affects the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of common shares, other than withholding tax requirements.

There is no limitation imposed by Canadian law or by our articles of incorporation or other charter documents on the right of a non-resident to hold or vote our common shares, other than as provided by the Investment Canada Act, which requires notification and, in certain cases, advance review and approval by the Government of Canada of the acquisition by a non-Canadian of control of a Canadian business.

Credit Ratings

Our long-term unsecured debt securities are rated Baa1 (stable) by Moody's, A – (negative) by S&P and A (low) (stable) by DBRS.

Credit ratings are intended to provide investors with an independent measure of the credit quality of an issue of securities and are indicators of the likelihood of payment and of the capacity and willingness of a company to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation. A description of the rating categories of each of the rating agencies is set out below.

Moody's long-term credit ratings are on a rating scale that ranges from Aaa to C, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated. Moody's "Baa" rating assigned to our long-term debt instruments is the fourth highest rating of nine rating categories. Obligations rated "Baa" are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. Moody's appends numerical modifiers from 1 to 3 to its long-term debt ratings, which indicate where the obligation ranks in its ranking category, with 1 being the highest. In September 2007, Moody's downgraded its ratings assigned to our long-term debt to "Baa1" from "A3", citing significant increases in leverage that will result from our proposed acquisition of Reuters. Moody's outlook is stable. Outlooks represent Moody's assessment regarding the likely direction of the rating over the medium-term.

S&P's long-term credit ratings are on a rating scale that ranges from AAA to D, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated. S&P's "A" rating assigned to our long-term debt instruments is the third highest rating of 10 major rating categories. An "A" rating indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment is strong, but that the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. S&P uses "+" or "– "designations to indicate the relative standing of securities within a particular rating category. In September 2007, S&P affirmed its "A-" rating of our long-term debt and changed its outlook to negative. Outlooks represent S&P's assessment regarding the potential direction of the rating over the immediate to long-term. A developing outlook is assigned when a rating may be raised or lowered.

DBRS' credit ratings are on a long-term debt rating scale that ranges from AAA to D, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated. DBRS' "A" rating assigned to our long-term debt is the third highest of the 10 rating categories for long-term debt. Debt securities rated "A" are of satisfactory credit quality and protection of interest and principal is considered substantial. A reference to "high" or "low" reflects the relative strength within the rating category. In the fourth quarter of 2007, DBRS confirmed our long-term rating and raised its outlook to stable. Outlooks represent DBRS' opinion regarding the outlook for the ratings.

The credit ratings by Moody's, S&P and DBRS are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell securities and do not address the market price or suitability of a specific security for a particular investor. Credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks on the value of securities. In addition, real or anticipated changes in the rating assigned to a security will generally affect the market value of that security. Shareholders cannot be assured that a rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a rating will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future.

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8.     MARKET FOR SECURITIES

Our common shares are listed and traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "TOC." Of the two marketplaces, the greatest volume of trading in 2007 occurred on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Our Series II preference shares are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "TOC.PR.B."

The following table sets forth the reported trading prices in Canadian dollars and trading volumes for our common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange during each month in 2007.

Month

  High
  Low
  Close
  Trading Volume

January   49.95   47.05   49.50   9,022,529

February   51.95   46.82   47.15   12,415,702

March   49.56   46.30   47.81   12,408,158

April   50.00   47.13   48.69   10,541,248

May   49.74   43.80   45.28   52,975,816

June   46.15   43.17   43.50   22,038,245

July   46.19   42.90   44.32   24,205,453

August   44.70   41.00   44.70   24,108,780

September   44.63   41.66   41.66   14,116,588

October   44.69   41.63   44.62   22,421,200

November   44.16   36.44   38.70   34,651,511

December   40.83   37.49   40.29   27,864,159

The following table sets forth the reported trading prices in U.S. dollars and trading volumes for our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange during each month in 2007.

Month

  High
  Low
  Close
  Trading Volume

January   42.27   40.08   42.07   831,200

February   44.19   40.07   40.37   1,571,661

March   42.83   39.46   41.56   899,100

April   44.64   40.77   44.05   1,460,800

May   44.93   39.75   42.37   2,969,180

June   43.62   40.27   41.03   2,137,800

July   44.36   40.44   41.61   3,221,000

August   42.41   38.27   42.32   2,835,500

September   42.99   40.66   41.93   1,857,800

October   47.26   42.11   47.26   2,416,200

November   47.00   36.93   38.91   3,578,604

December   41.25   37.01   40.75   3,640,544

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The following table sets forth the reported trading prices in Canadian dollars and trading volumes for our Series II preference shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange during each month in 2007.

Month

  High
  Low
  Close
  Trading Volume

January   28.80   25.51   26.60   19,739

February   26.60   25.81   26.06   21,317

March   26.25   25.27   25.74   191,761

April   26.04   25.22   25.73   13,555

May   25.98   25.25   25.50   414,046

June   25.75   25.00   25.25   215,336

July   25.75   24.90   25.26   42,467

August   25.45   25.00   25.40   117,227

September   25.35   24.77   25.24   74,830

October   25.23   24.80   24.80   25,339

November   25.20   24.70   25.00   17,831

December   25.00   23.25   24.00   33,648

In 2007, we sold US$800 million of 5.70% notes due 2014. These notes are not listed or quoted on a marketplace.

9.     DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

For information on the individuals who will serve as the initial directors and executive officers of Thomson Reuters following completion of our proposed acquisition of Reuters and other corporate governance matters relating to Thomson Reuters, please see the section entitled "Management and Governance of Thomson Reuters" on pages 74 to 89 of our Special Meeting Circular, which pages are incorporated by reference in this annual information form.

Directors

The names, municipalities and countries of residence, offices and principal occupations of our directors as of the date of this annual information form are shown below. Each director has been a director since the year indicated below. All of our directors have been engaged for more than five years in their present principal occupations or in other capacities within Thomson, except where noted below.

Our Board of Directors currently has a Corporate Governance Committee, a Human Resources Committee and an Audit Committee and the members of each committee are shown below.

Name and Municipality of Residence

  Office and Principal Occupation

  Director Since


David Thomson
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  Chairman of Thomson and Chairman of The Woodbridge Company Limited (holding company)   1988

W. Geoffrey Beattie(1)(2)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

Deputy Chairman of Thomson and President of The Woodbridge Company Limited (holding company)

 

1998

Richard J. Harrington
Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson

 

1993

Ron D. Barbaro(1)(3)(4)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

Chairman of The Brick Group Income Fund (retail company)

 

1993

Mary Cirillo(1)(5)
New York, New York, U.S.A.

 

Corporate director

 

2005

Robert D. Daleo
Alpine, New Jersey, U.S.A.

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Thomson

 

2001

9



Steven A. Denning(2)(6)
Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S.A.

 

Chairman of General Atlantic LLC (private equity firm)

 

2000

V. Maureen Kempston Darkes, O.C.(1)(2)
Miami, Florida, U.S.A.

 

Group Vice President, General Motors Corporation and President of GM Latin America, Africa and Middle East (automobile manufacturer)

 

1996

Roger L. Martin(3)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

Dean of the Joseph L. Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto (post secondary education)

 

1999

Vance K. Opperman(3)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of Key Investment Inc. (holding company)

 

1996

Michael J. Sabia(2)(7)
Montreal, Québec, Canada

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of BCE Inc. and Chief Executive Officer of Bell Canada (communications companies)

 

2006

John M. Thompson(1)(3)(8)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

Chairman of the Board of The Toronto-Dominion Bank (financial institution)

 

2003

Peter J. Thomson
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

Chairman of The Woodbridge Company Limited (holding company)

 

1995

Richard M. Thomson, O.C.(2)(3)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

Corporate director

 

1984

John A. Tory(2)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

Director, The Woodbridge Company Limited (holding company)

 

1978

(1)
Member of the Corporate Governance Committee.

(2)
Member of the Human Resources Committee.

(3)
Member of the Audit Committee.

(4)
Prior to 2004, Mr. Barbaro was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation.

(5)
Since September 2003, Ms. Cirillo has served as an advisor to Hudson Ventures, a venture capital fund. Ms. Cirillo served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of OpCenter, LLC from March 2000 to September 2003.

(6)
Prior to 2005, Mr. Denning was the Managing Partner of General Atlantic Partners, LLC.

(7)
Mr. Sabia has been President and Chief Executive Officer of BCE Inc. since April 2002 and Chief Executive Officer of Bell Canada since May 2002. Mr. Sabia was President and Chief Operating Officer of BCE Inc. from March 2002 to April 2002 and Chief Operating Officer of Bell Canada from March 2002 to May 2002. He was President of BCE Inc. from December 2000 to March 2002 and Vice Chair of Bell Canada from July 2000 to March 2002. Mr. Sabia was a director and officer of Teleglobe Communications Corporation and Teleglobe Inc. from February 2002 to April 2002. In May 2002, both of these companies filed for protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) and Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

(8)
Mr. Thompson was Vice Chairman of the board of directors of IBM Corporation from 2000 to 2002.

Audit Committee

The members of our Audit Committee are Vance K. Opperman (Chair), Ron D. Barbaro, Roger L. Martin, John M. Thompson and Richard M. Thomson. Our Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent (within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and Canadian Securities Administrators' Multilateral Instrument 52-110 (Audit Committees)) as well as financially literate (within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and Multilateral Instrument 52-110).

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Our Board of Directors has also determined that Richard Thomson is qualified as an "audit committee financial expert" (within the meaning of applicable SEC rules) and that he has "accounting or related financial management expertise" (within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards).

A copy of the charter of our Audit Committee is attached to this annual information form as Schedule A and is also available on our website, www.thomson.com.

Executive Officers

The names, municipalities and countries of residence, offices and principal occupations of our executive officers as of the date of this annual information form are shown below. All of our executive officers have been engaged for more than five years in their present principal occupations or in other capacities within Thomson, except where noted below. Messrs. Harrington, Daleo, Smith and Wilens are members of our company's Executive Committee.

Name and Municipality of Residence

  Office and Principal Occupation


Richard J. Harrington
Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A.
  President and Chief Executive Officer

Robert D. Daleo
Alpine, New Jersey, U.S.A.

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

James C. Smith(1)
Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.A.

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Michael E. Wilens(2)
Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A.

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer

Robert B. Bogart(3)
New York, New York, U.S.A.

 

Executive Vice President, Human Resources

Deirdre Stanley(4)
New York, New York, U.S.A.

 

Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Gustav Carlson(5)
Bedford, New York, U.S.A.

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing and Communications Officer

Richard Benson-Armer(6)
Brookfield, Connecticut, U.S.A.

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer

Mike Boswood(7)
Wilton, Connecticut, U.S.A.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Thomson Healthcare

11



Vin Caraher(8)
Wayne, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Thomson Scientific

Roy M. Martin, Jr.(9)
St. Paul, Minnesota

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Thomson Tax & Accounting

Sharon Rowlands(10)
New York, New York, U.S.A.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Thomson Financial

Peter Warwick(11)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Thomson North American Legal

Helen Owers(12)
London, United Kingdom

 

President and Chief Operating Officer, Thomson International Legal & Regulatory

(1)
Mr. Smith became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Thomson in 2007. In 2005 and 2006, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Learning's Academic & Reference Group. Prior to that, Mr. Smith was Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Administration of Thomson.

(2)
Mr. Wilens became Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer of Thomson in 2006. Prior to this appointment, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Legal & Regulatory's North American Legal division from 2000 to 2006. Prior to that, he was Chief Technology Officer of Thomson as well as Thomson West.

(3)
Mr. Bogart became Executive Vice President, Human Resources of Thomson in 2005. From 2003 to 2005, he was Senior Vice President of Human Resources for Thomson Financial. Prior to joining Thomson Financial, he was the senior human resources executive and a member of the operating committee at Primerica Corporation.

(4)
Ms. Stanley became Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Thomson in 2002. Prior to joining Thomson, Ms. Stanley served in various senior executive positions, including Deputy General Counsel at USA Networks, Inc. and its successor companies.

(5)
Mr. Carlson became Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing and Communications Officer of Thomson in 2007. He joined Thomson in 2006 as Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications. Prior to joining Thomson, Mr. Carlson was Vice President, Communications for Standard & Poor's and Associate Partner, Corporate Communications at Accenture.

(6)
In 2006, Mr. Benson-Armer was appointed Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer of Thomson. Prior to this appointment, he was Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Business Development at Thomson Learning. Prior to joining Thomson in 2004, Mr. Benson-Armer was a partner at McKinsey & Company.

(7)
In 2008, Mr. Boswood was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Healthcare. Prior to this appointment, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson International Legal & Regulatory from 2003 to 2008. He was previously Managing Director of Thomson Legal & Regulatory Europe.

(8)
Mr. Caraher became President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Scientific in 2004. Prior to this appointment, he held various senior management positions at Thomson Scientific, including Executive Vice President, Pharma Markets, Executive Vice President, Academic and Government Markets and Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing.

(9)
Mr. Martin became President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Tax & Accounting in 2005. From 2001 to 2005, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Dialog.

(10)
Ms. Rowlands has been President of Thomson Financial since 2000. She became Thomson Financial's Chief Executive Officer in 2005. Prior to being named President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Financial, she was President and Chief Operating Officer of Thomson Financial.

(11)
Mr. Warwick has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson North American Legal since 2006. He is also the President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson West, a role he took on in 2005. Prior to these appointments, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Tax & Accounting from 2001 to 2004. He was also previously Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Legal & Regulatory Asia Pacific.

(12)
Ms. Owers has been the President and Chief Operating Officer of Thomson International Legal & Regulatory since 2008. She became Chief Operating Officer in 2003 and was also Head of Business Development from 2004 to 2008 for Thomson International Legal & Regulatory. She was previously Director of European Operations of Thomson Legal & Regulatory Europe.

12


Ownership of Securities

At March 6, 2008, our directors and executive officers as a group beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over less than 1% of our outstanding common shares. David Thomson and Peter J. Thomson are the Chairmen, and Mr. Beattie is the President, of Woodbridge, our controlling shareholder. Mr. Tory is a director of Woodbridge. As of March 6, 2008, Woodbridge beneficially owned approximately 70% of our outstanding common shares.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have been the auditors of our company since our incorporation in 1977.

Fees payable to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

  2007

  2006


Audit fees   $ 13.7   $ 21.1
Audit-related fees     19.0     11.5
Tax fees     10.9     7.4
All other fees     0.2     0.1
Total   $ 43.8   $ 40.1

These audit fees were for professional services rendered for the audits of consolidated financial statements, reviews of interim financial statements included in periodic reports, audits related to internal control over financial reporting, and services that generally only the independent auditors can reasonably provide, such as comfort letters, statutory audits, consents, and assistance and review of documents filed with securities regulatory authorities.

These audit-related fees were for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements and are not reported under the "audit fees" category above. These services included advisory services related to internal control over financial reporting, audits of various employee benefit plans, transaction due diligence, subsidiary audits and other services related to acquisitions and dispositions.

Tax fees were for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services included the preparation and review of corporate and expatriate tax returns, assistance with tax audits and transfer pricing matters, advisory services relating to federal, state, provincial and international tax compliance, customs and duties, and restructurings, mergers and acquisitions.

Fees disclosed in the tables above under the item "all other fees" were for services other than the audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees described above. These services included:

For the year ended December 31, 2007, our Audit Committee was responsible for overseeing the work of the independent auditors and considered whether the provision of services other than audit services was compatible with maintaining the auditors' independence. The Audit Committee has adopted a policy regarding its pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditors. The policy gave detailed guidance to management as to the specific types of services that have been pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The policy required the Audit Committee's specific pre-approval of all other permitted types of services that have not already been pre-approved. Senior management periodically provided the Audit Committee with a summary of services provided by the independent auditors in accordance with the pre-approval policy. The Audit Committee's charter delegated to its Chair the authority to evaluate and approve engagements in

13


the event that the need arose for approval between Audit Committee meetings. If the Chair approved any such engagements, he reported his approval decisions to the full Audit Committee at its next meeting.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, none of our audit-related, tax or all other fees described above made use of the de minimis exception to pre-approval provisions contained in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X or Section 2.4 of the Canadian Securities Administrators' Multilateral Instrument 52-110 (Audit Committees).

Controlled Company

The NYSE listing standards require a listed company to have, among other things, a majority of independent directors on its board of directors and solely independent directors on its compensation committee and corporate governance committee. The rules permit a "controlled company" to be exempt from these requirements. A "controlled company" is a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company. Controlled companies are not, however, exempt from the requirement that the Audit Committee must be comprised solely of independent directors.

Our company is controlled by Woodbridge, which beneficially owned approximately 70% of our outstanding common shares as of March 6, 2008. The Board has determined that it is appropriate for directors affiliated with the controlling shareholder to serve on the Board committees apart from the Audit Committee. Accordingly, the Board has approved the company's reliance on the controlled company exemption. Nine of our current 15 directors are independent of both management and the controlling shareholder.

Independent Directors

In February 2008, our Board conducted its annual assessment of the independence of each of its members. In determining independence, the Board examined and relied on the definition of "independent" in the NYSE listing standards and as referenced in National Instrument 58-101. The Board also reviewed the results of annual questionnaires completed by each director. After considering a wide variety of factors and information disclosed by each director, our Board determined that of our 15 current directors, nine are independent.

14


Pursuant to applicable rules, the Chairman cannot be considered independent because he is an executive officer of Woodbridge, which is our controlling shareholder. As Chairman, David Thomson directs the operations of the Board in such a way that it operates independently of management. The Chairman is responsible for establishing the agenda for meetings, ensuring that the Board has sufficient resources and information to carry out its functions and facilitating a constructive relationship between the Board and senior management.

Presiding Directors at Meetings of Non-Management and Independent Directors

At the conclusion of all Board meetings, the non-management directors meet as a group. W. Geoffrey Beattie, the Deputy Chairman, chairs these sessions and informs management of the substance of the meetings to the extent that action is required by management. In addition, our independent directors meet at least once each year without management directors or directors affiliated with our controlling shareholder. These meetings are chaired by John M. Thompson.

Communications with Non-Management and Independent Directors and Presiding Directors

Interested parties may contact either our non-management or independent directors as a group or the directors who preside over their meetings (Mr. Beattie and Mr. Thompson, respectively) by writing to them c/o Secretary to the Board of Directors, The Thomson Corporation, Suite 2706, Toronto Dominion Bank Tower, P.O. Box 24, Toronto-Dominion Centre, Toronto, Ontario M5K 1A1, Canada or by e-mail at board.secretary@thomson.com.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all employees, directors and officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and principal accounting officer/controller. The Code has been adopted by our Board. During January 2007, we updated the Code to make certain clarification changes and technical amendments and to improve its ease of use. These updates apply to all of our employees, directors and officers.

All of our employees, directors and officers are required to submit an acknowledgement that they have received and read a copy of the Code and understand their obligations to comply with the principles and policies outlined in it. In an effort to further promote a culture of ethical business conduct through the corporation, we require most of our employees to complete an online training course related to the Code. The Corporate Governance Committee also receives an annual report regarding the Code and our ethics hotline from our General Counsel. No material violations were reported in 2007. Also, no waivers under the Code were sought by or granted to our directors or executive officers in 2007.

A copy of the Code is available on our website at www.thomson.com as well as at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov. Our Code is also available (without charge) in print or electronically to any person who requests a copy. Requests should be made to our company at the address set forth in Item 12, "Additional Information," of this annual information form.

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Board Committee Charters

Our corporate governance guidelines and charters for each committee of our Board are posted in the "Corporate Governance" part of the "Investor Relations" section of our website at www.thomson.com.

Our corporate governance guidelines and committee charters are also available (without charge) in print or electronically to any person who requests a copy. Requests should be made to our company at the address set forth in Item 12, "Additional Information," of this annual information form.

10.  TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRARS

The transfer agent and registrar for our common shares in Canada is Computershare Trust Company of Canada, with transfer facilities in Toronto, Montreal, Calgary and Vancouver. In the United States, our transfer agent is Computershare Trust Company N.A., with transfer facilities in Golden, Colorado. Computershare Investor Services PLC is our transfer agent in the United Kingdom in Bristol. Computershare Trust Company of Canada is also the transfer agent and registrar for our Series II preference shares, with transfer facilities only in Toronto.

11.  INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

Our auditors are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants, who have prepared an independent auditors' report dated March 6, 2008 in respect of our consolidated financial statements with accompanying notes as at and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, as well as a report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has advised that they are independent with respect to our company within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Institute of Chartered Accountants

15



of Ontario and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

12.  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information, including directors' and officers' remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of our common shares and securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans, is contained in our management information circular for our annual meeting of shareholders involving the election of directors. Additional financial information is provided in our audited consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) for the year ended December 31, 2007. When available, copies of these documents may be obtained by making a request in writing to Investor Relations Department, The Thomson Corporation, Metro Center, One Station Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, United States. Requests may also be sent by e-mail to investor.relations@thomson.com.

Additional information on our company and on our proposed acquisition of Reuters is contained in our Special Meeting Circular.

You may access other information about our company, including our disclosure documents, reports, statements or other information that we file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities through SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

Information required to be provided pursuant to Form 52-110F1 (Audit Committees) is contained in Item 8, "Directors and Officers," of this annual information form.

16



SCHEDULE A TO
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

 
 
 
 

AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

As approved by the Thomson Board of Directors on February 23, 2007


THE THOMSON CORPORATION


AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

1.     PURPOSE

The Audit Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in relation to:

2.     MEMBERS

The Board must appoint a minimum of three and a maximum of five directors to be members of the Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee will be selected by the Board on the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee. All of the members of the Audit Committee will meet the criteria for independence contained in applicable laws and stock exchange rules and regulations and at least a majority must be residents of Canada (so long as this is required under applicable law).

In addition, every member of the Audit Committee will be Financially Literate and at least one member will have accounting or related financial management expertise as the Board interprets such qualification in its business judgement. The Board will determine whether at least one member is an Audit Committee Financial Expert and will make appropriate disclosure. A member of the Audit Committee may not serve on more than two other public company audit committees except with the prior approval of the Board.

Members of the Audit Committee (i) may not accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, other than director and committee fees and pensions or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), and (ii) may not be an "affiliated person" (within the meaning of applicable law or regulations) of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

3.     RESPONSIBILITIES

The Audit Committee is responsible for performing the duties set out below as well as any other duties delegated to the Audit Committee by the Board.

(a)   Appointment and Review of the Auditor

The auditor is ultimately accountable to the Audit Committee and reports directly to the Audit Committee. Accordingly, the Audit Committee will evaluate and be responsible for the Corporation's relationship with the auditor. Specifically, the Audit Committee will:

A-1


(b)   Confirmation of the Auditor's Independence

At least annually, and before the auditor issues its report on the Corporation's annual financial statements, the Audit Committee will:

(c)    Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services

The Audit Committee will pre-approve the appointment of the auditor for any non-audit service to be provided to the Corporation or its subsidiaries, provided that it will not approve any service that is prohibited under applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Audit Committee has established policies and procedures, and may revise such from time to time, which pre-approve the appointment of the auditor for certain non-audit services. In addition, the Audit Committee may delegate to one or more independent members the authority to pre-approve the appointment of the auditor for any non-audit service to the extent permitted by applicable law, provided that any pre-approvals granted pursuant to such delegation shall be reported to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting following such pre-approval.

(d)   Communications with the Auditor

The Audit Committee has the authority to communicate directly with the auditor and will meet privately with the auditor as frequently as the Audit Committee feels is appropriate to fulfill its responsibilities, which will not be less frequently than annually, to discuss any items of concern to the Audit Committee or the auditor, including, without limitation:

(e)   Review of the Audit Plan

The Audit Committee will discuss with the auditor the nature of an audit and the responsibility assumed by the auditor when conducting an audit under Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. The Audit Committee will review a summary of the auditor's audit plan for each audit.

A-2


(f)    Review of Audit Fees

The Audit Committee will determine the auditor's fee and the terms of the auditor's engagement. In determining the auditor's fee, the Audit Committee should consider, among other things, the number and nature of reports to be issued by the auditor, the quality of the internal controls of the Corporation, the size, complexity and financial condition of the Corporation and the extent of internal audit and other support to be provided to the auditor by the Corporation.

(g)   Review of Financial Statements

The Audit Committee will review and discuss with management and the auditor the annual audited financial statements, together with the auditor's report thereon, and the interim financial statements, before recommending them for approval by the Board. The Audit Committee will also review and discuss with management and the auditor:

The Audit Committee will also engage the auditor to review the interim financial statements and any reconciliation of the Corporation's financial statements prior to the Audit Committee's review of such financial statements or reconciliation.

(h)   Review of Other Financial Information

The Audit Committee will:

(i)    Review of the Internal Audit Function

The Audit Committee will review the mandate, budget, planned activities, staffing and organizational structure of the Corporation's internal audit function (which may be outsourced to a firm other than the auditor) to confirm that it is independent of management and has sufficient resources to carry out its mandate. The Audit Committee will discuss this mandate with the auditor.

The Audit Committee will review the appointment and replacement of the officer in charge of internal audit and will review the significant reports to management prepared by the internal auditing department and management's responses.

The Audit Committee has the authority to communicate directly with the officer in charge of internal audit. In addition, as frequently as it deems necessary to fulfill its responsibilities but not less often than annually, the Audit Committee will meet

A-3



privately with the officer in charge of internal audit to discuss any areas of concern to the Audit Committee or the officer in charge of internal audit.

(j)    Relations with Senior Management

The Audit Committee members will meet privately with senior management as frequently as the Audit Committee feels is appropriate to fulfil its responsibilities, which will not be less frequently than annually to discuss any areas of concern to the Audit Committee or senior management.

(k)   Oversight of Internal Controls and Disclosure Controls

The Audit Committee will review with senior management the adequacy of the internal controls that have been adopted by the Corporation to safeguard assets from loss and unauthorized use, to prevent, deter and detect fraud, and to verify the accuracy of the financial records. The Audit Committee will review any special audit steps adopted in light of material weaknesses or significant deficiencies.

The Audit Committee will review with senior management the controls and procedures that have been adopted by the Corporation to confirm that material information about the Corporation and its subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed under applicable law or stock exchange rules is disclosed within the required time periods.

The Audit Committee will also review disclosures made to it by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer during their certification process for applicable securities law filings about any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Corporation's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files or submits under U.S. federal securities law or applicable Canadian federal and provincial legislation and regulations within the required time periods, and any fraud, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a significant role in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting.

(l)    Legal and Regulatory Compliance

The Audit Committee will review with the Corporation's legal counsel any legal or regulatory matters that could have a significant effect on the Corporation's financial statements. It will also review with legal counsel material inquiries received from regulators and governmental agencies and advise the Board accordingly.

(m)  Risk Assessment and Risk Management

The Audit Committee will review periodically with senior management the Corporation's guidelines and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including the steps and process taken to monitor and control risks.

(n)   Taxation Matters

The Audit Committee will periodically review with senior management the status of significant taxation matters of the Corporation.

(o)   Hiring Employees of the Auditor

The Audit Committee has established and will continue to maintain and monitor compliance with policies for hiring partners and employees and former partners and employees of the auditor.

4.     COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE

The Audit Committee has established, and will continue to maintain, procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, auditing matters and disclosure controls and procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission of concerns by employees of the Corporation regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters or disclosure controls.

5.     REPORTING

The Audit Committee will regularly report to the Board on:

A-4


6.     REVIEW AND DISCLOSURE

The Audit Committee will review this Charter at least annually and submit it to the Corporate Governance Committee together with any proposed amendments. The Corporate Governance Committee will review this Charter and submit it to the Board for approval with such further amendments as it deems necessary and appropriate.

7.     ASSESSMENT

At least annually, the Corporate Governance Committee will review the effectiveness of the Audit Committee in fulfilling its responsibilities and duties as set out in this Charter and in a manner consistent with the corporate governance guidelines adopted by the Board.

8.     CHAIR

Each year, the Board will appoint one member to be Chair of the Audit Committee. If, in any year, the Board does not appoint a Chair, the incumbent Chair will continue in office until a successor is appointed.

9.     REMOVAL AND VACANCIES

Any member may be removed and replaced at any time by the Board, and will automatically cease to be a member as soon as the member ceases to meet the qualifications set out above. The Board will fill vacancies on the Audit Committee by appointment from among qualified members of the Board. If a vacancy exists on the Audit Committee, the remaining members will exercise all of its powers so long as a quorum remains in office.

10.  ACCESS TO INDEPENDENT COUNSEL AND OTHER ADVISORS

In carrying out its duties, the Audit Committee may retain independent counsel and any other outside advisor at the expense of the Corporation without Board approval at any time and has the authority to determine any such counsel's or advisor's fees and other retention terms. The Corporation shall also provide appropriate funding, as determined by the Audit Committee, for the payment of the compensation of the auditor, independent counsel and outside advisors and any ordinary administrative expenses of the Audit Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.

11.  DEFINITIONS

Capitalized terms used in this Charter have the meanings attributed to them below:

"Audit Committee Financial Expert" means a person who has the following attributes:

A-5


A person shall have acquired such attributes through:

"Financially Literate" means the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Corporation's financial statements.

A-6




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EXHIBIT 99.2

 
 
 
 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

 
 

GRAPHIC


THE THOMSON CORPORATION


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 
  Page

Overview

 

1

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

9

Results of Operations

 

10

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

24

Outlook

 

32

Related Party Transactions

 

32

Actual and Estimated Costs of Employee Future Benefits

 

33

Subsequent Events

 

34

Changes in Accounting Policies

 

35

Critical Accounting Policies

 

36

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

39

Additional Information

 

39

Reconciliations

 

41

Quarterly Information

 

42

Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

43

The following management's discussion and analysis is intended to assist you in understanding and evaluating changes in our financial condition and operations for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the preceding two fiscal years. We recommend that you read this management's discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada, or Canadian GAAP, and the related notes to those financial statements. All dollar amounts in this discussion are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified. References in this discussion to "$" are to U.S. dollars, references to "£" are to British pounds sterling and references to "C$" are to Canadian dollars. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this discussion to "we", "our" and "us" are to The Thomson Corporation and its subsidiaries. In addition to historical information, this management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. These factors include those identified in the sections of this management's discussion and analysis entitled "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results" and in the "Risk Factors" section of our management information circular dated February 29, 2008 relating to our special meeting of shareholders to be held on March 26, 2008. These risk factors are also incorporated by reference in our annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is also contained in our annual report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2007. This management's discussion and analysis is dated as of March 6, 2008.

OVERVIEW

Our Business and Strategy

What Thomson does – We are one of the world's leading information services providers to business and professional customers. Our target customers are knowledge workers whose expertise in particular markets is critical to the success of economies throughout the world. As economies evolve and become more global, we believe that the needs of knowledge workers will continue to grow.

How Thomson makes money – We generate revenues by supplying knowledge workers with business-critical information solutions and services. We make our information more valuable by adding expert analysis, insight and commentary, and couple it with software tools and applications that our customers can use to search, compare, synthesize and communicate the information. To further enhance our customers' workflows, we deliver information and services electronically, integrate our

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solutions with our customers' own data and tailor the delivery of information to meet specific customer needs. As we integrate critical information with analysis, tools and applications, we place greater focus on the way our customers use our content, rather than simply on selling the content itself, and are moving from just informing our customers to enabling their decisions. We believe our ability to embed our solutions into customers' workflows is a significant competitive advantage as it leads to strong customer retention. Over time, we believe that these attributes will translate into higher margins and better cash flow. Thus, our shift to workflow solutions is important to our growth and profitability.

Thomson's business environment – As a global company, we are affected by economic and market dynamics, governmental regulations and business conditions for each market and country in which we operate. We have traditionally encountered competition in each of our markets from both large information providers and smaller niche market businesses. However, we now face an evolving competitive landscape. Certain of our traditional competitors are implementing solutions strategies of their own. In the future, other competitors could come from outside our traditional competitive set. For instance, Internet service companies and search providers could pose a threat to some of our businesses by providing more in-depth offerings than are currently available from such services. In response to this, we are continuing to move forward aggressively in segmenting our markets and developing solutions that will allow us to remain embedded in our customers' workflows.

We strive for leadership positions in each market we serve in order to secure broad and deep market expertise. To maintain our leadership positions, we plan to continue to invest in our existing businesses and also to acquire new businesses. During the past few years, we have achieved efficiencies by leveraging resources within our various businesses, which has increased our profitability. We have had consistently strong cash flow generation, reflecting the strength of our businesses and the quality of our earnings, as well as contributions from operating efficiencies and improvements in our use of working capital.

Thomson's operational structure – In order to further execute our strategy, in 2006, we announced our intention to sell our Thomson Learning businesses, including those serving the higher education, careers, library reference, corporate e-learning and e-testing markets. We completed the sale of these businesses in 2007. Additionally, in May 2007, we announced our proposed acquisition of Reuters Group PLC, which is currently expected to close in April 2008. See the section entitled "Proposed Acquisition of Reuters Group PLC" for further discussion.

In January 2007, we realigned our operations into the following five business segments:

We also report financial results for a "Corporate and Other" reporting category, as well as discontinued operations. The Corporate and Other category principally includes corporate expenses, certain costs associated with our stock-related compensation, costs associated with our THOMSONplus business optimization program, which are discussed in the section entitled "THOMSONplus", and costs associated with the Reuters acquisition.

Additionally, in the first quarter of 2007, we transferred our broker research operation from Thomson Legal to Thomson Financial. Results for all periods reflect this change.

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Percentage of Total 2007
Revenues

GRAPHIC

The following table summarizes selected financial information for 2007, 2006 and 2005, including certain metrics that are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see the section below entitled "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for definitions of these terms and references to the reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable Canadian GAAP measures.

      Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)     2007     2006     2005(3)

Consolidated Statement of Earnings Data:                  
Revenues     7,296     6,591     6,122
Operating profit(1)     1,297     1,248     1,159
Earnings from continuing operations(1)     1,096     912     652
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)     2,908     208     282
Net earnings(1)     4,004     1,120     934
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations(1)     $ 1.69     $ 1.41     $ 0.99
Diluted earnings per common share(1)     $ 6.20     $ 1.73     $ 1.42

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents     7,497     334     407
Total assets     22,831     20,142     19,434
Total long-term liabilities     6,021     5,922     6,364
Total shareholders' equity     13,571     10,481     9,963

Dividend Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Dividends per common share (US$)     $ 0.98     $ 0.88     $ 0.79
Dividends per Series II preferred share (C$)   C$ 1.07   C$ 1.00   C$ 0.77

Other Data(2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Underlying operating profit     1,492     1,308     1,159
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations     1,089     857     677
Adjusted earnings per common share from continuing operations     $ 1.69     $ 1.33     $ 1.03
Net debt     (3,048 )   3,741     3,646
Free cash flow     1,066     1,440     1,194

(1)
Results are not directly comparable due to certain non-recurring or special items. For more information, please see the "Results of Operations" section of this management's discussion and analysis.

(2)
These are non-GAAP financial measures. Definitions are provided in the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of this management's discussion and analysis.

(3)
A full discussion of results for 2006 compared to 2005 is included in our management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2006. Significant trends and items affecting comparability over the three-year period are noted within this management's discussion and analysis.

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Proposed Acquisition of Reuters Group PLC

Overview.    In May 2007, we agreed to acquire Reuters Group PLC (Reuters) by implementing a dual listed company (DLC) structure. The transaction is currently expected to close in April 2008.

Under the DLC structure, Thomson Reuters will have two parent companies, both of which will be publicly listed – The Thomson Corporation, an Ontario, Canada corporation, will be renamed Thomson Reuters Corporation, and Thomson Reuters PLC will be a new United Kingdom company in which existing Reuters shareholders will receive shares as part of their consideration in the transaction. Those companies will operate as a unified group pursuant to contractual arrangements as well as provisions in their organizational documents. Under the DLC structure, shareholders of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC will both have a stake in Thomson Reuters, with cash dividend, capital distribution and voting rights that are comparable to the rights they would have if they were holding shares in one company carrying on the Thomson Reuters business. The boards of the two parent companies will comprise the same individuals, as will the companies' executive management teams. The transaction has been cleared by antitrust regulators in Europe, the United States and Canada, and the only significant conditions to close that remain are shareholder and court approvals.

Consideration.    As consideration for the proposed transaction, Reuters shareholders will be entitled to receive, for each Reuters ordinary share held, 352.5 pence in cash and 0.16 Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares. To effect the transaction, Reuters will be indirectly acquired by Thomson Reuters PLC pursuant to a scheme of arrangement. On closing, one Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary share will be equivalent to one Thomson Reuters Corporation common share under the DLC structure. Thomson shareholders will continue to own their existing common shares. Based on the closing Thomson share price and the applicable $/£ exchange rate on May 14, 2007, which was the day before our company and Reuters announced our agreement, each Reuters share was valued at approximately 691 pence per share. As of February 22, 2008, we estimate that, based on the shares outstanding, Reuters shareholders will receive about 202 million Thomson Reuters PLC shares. For this purpose, we have assumed that all outstanding Reuters in-the-money stock options and other share-based awards granted by Reuters have vested or been exercised and subsequently converted into Reuters shares prior to the closing. The consideration that is required to be issued to Reuters shareholders will depend on the actual number of Reuters shares outstanding when the acquisition closes. To fund the cash consideration, we plan to use proceeds from the sales of the Thomson Learning businesses as well as borrowings under a credit facility. Based on the exchange rate of $/£ on February 22, 2008, this funding would be approximately $8.8 billion. Please see the "Hedging Program for Reuters Consideration" section of this management's discussion and analysis regarding our hedging program related to $/£ currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Thomson Learning sales are discussed in the "Discontinued Operations" section and Thomson's credit facilities are discussed in the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section of this management's discussion and analysis.

Ownership.    Based on the issued share capital of each of Thomson and Reuters (on a fully diluted basis) as of February 22, 2008, The Woodbridge Company Limited and other companies affiliated with it (Woodbridge) will have an economic and voting interest in Thomson Reuters of approximately 53%, other Thomson shareholders will have an interest of approximately 23% and Reuters shareholders will have an interest of approximately 24%. As of March 6, 2008, Woodbridge and other companies affiliated with it beneficially owned approximately 70% of our company's common shares. More information about Woodbridge is provided in the "Related Party Transactions" section of this management's discussion and analysis.

Synergies.    The boards of our company and Reuters believe that there is a natural fit and compelling logic in creating a global leader in electronic information services, trading systems and news. While the principal reason for the transaction is to expand growth opportunities, we also anticipate that the transaction will generate synergies at an annual run rate in excess of $500 million by the end of the third year after closing from shared technology platforms, distribution, third party content and corporate services.

Antitrust/Regulatory review process.    On February 19, 2008, we and Reuters received antitrust clearances from the U.S. Department of Justice, the European Commission and the Canadian Competition Bureau. See the section of this management's discussion and analysis entitled "Subsequent Events".

Shareholder approvals.    We and Reuters have submitted the proposed transaction to our respective shareholders for approval and applied for requisite court approvals in Ontario, Canada and England. Special shareholder meetings for our company and Reuters are each scheduled for March 26, 2008 to approve the transaction. Our board of directors has unanimously approved the transaction and has unanimously recommended that our shareholders vote in favor of it. Woodbridge has irrevocably committed to vote in favor of the transaction. The Reuters board of directors has unanimously approved the transaction and is also unanimously recommending that Reuters shareholders vote in favor of it.

Information regarding Reuters.    Reuters is incorporated in England and Wales and is listed on the London Stock Exchange and on NASDAQ. Reuters principal executive office is located at The Reuters Building, South Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5EP, England. It is one of the world's largest providers of financial information, trading room software and news. Through its

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divisions in sales and trading, enterprise, research and asset management and media, Reuters provides a range of products including:

Further information regarding Reuters can be found in our management information circular dated February 29, 2008 relating to our special meeting of shareholders to be held on March 26, 2008, which we refer to in this management's discussion and analysis as the Special Meeting Circular. The Special Meeting Circular was filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 6-K on February 29, 2008. A copy of the circular is also available on our website.

We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of information disclosed by Reuters, information published by Reuters on its website or in any other format, information about Reuters obtained from any other source or the information provided above.

Risk factors.    Certain risks and uncertainties related to the proposed acquisition and to Thomson and Reuters are described in the section of this management's discussion and analysis entitled "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results" as well as in the "Risk Factors" section of the Special Meeting Circular.

Revenues

The following graphs show the percentage of our 2007 revenues by media, type and geography.

GRAPHIC

Our revenues are derived from a diverse customer base. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, no single customer accounted for more than 3% of our total revenues.

By media.    We use a variety of media to deliver our products and services to customers. Increasingly, our customers are seeking products and services delivered electronically and are migrating away from print-based products. We deliver information electronically over the Internet, through dedicated transmission lines, CDs and handheld wireless devices. In 2007, electronic, software and services revenues represented 82% of our total revenues compared to 81% in 2006 and 80% in 2005. The increase in these electronic, software and services revenues in 2007 compared to 2006 was due to the continued growth of our online offerings, particularly in our legal segment. We anticipate that with the acquisition of Reuters, this percentage will increase in 2008 given that a significant portion of its revenues is derived from these media. In the long term, we expect that electronic, software and services as a percentage of our total revenues will continue to gradually increase as we continue to emphasize electronic delivery, add more solution-based and software-based acquisitions to our portfolio, and as markets outside North America continue to incorporate technology into their workflows. Electronic delivery of our products and services improves our ability to more rapidly and profitably provide additional products and services to our existing customers and to access new customers around the world.

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By type.    In 2007, 81% of our revenues were generated from subscription or similar contractual arrangements, which we refer to as recurring revenues. This was a slight decline from 2006 (83%) and 2005 (83%). Subscription revenues are from sales of products and services that are delivered under a contract over a period of time. Our subscription arrangements are most often for a term of one year, though increasingly they are for three year terms, after which they automatically renew or are renewable at the customer's option. The renewal dates are spread over the course of the year. Because a high proportion of our revenues comes from subscriptions and similar arrangements where our customers contract with us for a period of time, our revenue patterns are generally more stable compared to other business models that sell products in discrete or one-off arrangements. In the case of some of our subscription arrangements, we realize additional fees based upon usage. Following the acquisition of Reuters, we expect that our percentage of recurring revenues will increase in 2008 as a significant portion of Reuters revenues is from subscriptions or similar contractual arrangements.

By geography.    We segment our revenues geographically by origin of sale in our financial statements. In 2007, 83% of our revenues were generated from our operations in North America, consistent with 2006 (84%) and 2005 (84%). In 2008, following the acquisition of Reuters, we anticipate that this percentage will decrease as Reuters operations are more geographically diverse than our existing operations. In the long term, we are striving to increase our revenues from outside North America as a percentage of our overall revenues. We can modify and offer internationally many of the products and services we have developed originally for customers in North America without excessive customization or translation. This represents an opportunity for us to earn incremental revenues. For some of the products and services we sell internationally, we incur additional costs to customize our products and services for the local market and this can result in lower margins if we cannot achieve adequate scale. Development of additional products and services and expansion into new geographic markets are integral parts of our growth strategy. While development and expansion present an element of risk, particularly in foreign countries where local knowledge of our products may be lacking, we believe that the quality and brand recognition of our products and services help to mitigate that risk.

We routinely update a number of our key products and services by adding functionality or providing additional services to our existing offerings to make them more valuable and attractive to our customers and, thereby, increase our revenues from existing customers. Because of the dynamic nature of our products and services, management does not find it useful to analyze large portions of our revenue base using traditional price versus volume measurements. As it is difficult to assess our revenue changes from a pure price versus volume standpoint when products are continually evolving, we limit these measurements to our analysis of more static products and service offerings.

Expenses

As an information provider, our most significant expense is labor. Our labor costs include all costs related to our employees, including salaries, bonuses, commissions, benefits, payroll taxes and stock-related compensation. Labor represented approximately 67% of our cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses (operating costs) in 2007 compared to approximately 66% in 2006 and 65% in 2005. No other category of expenses accounted for more than 15% of our operating costs in 2007, 2006 or 2005.

Acquisitions

Acquisitions play a key role in fulfilling our strategy. Our acquisitions are generally tactical in nature and primarily relate to the purchase of information, products or services that we integrate into our operations to broaden the range of our product and service offerings to better serve our customers. As alternatives to the development of new products and services, tactical acquisitions often have the advantages of faster integration into our product and service offerings and cost efficiencies. When integrating acquired businesses, we focus on eliminating cost redundancies and combining the acquired products and services with our existing offerings. We may incur costs, such as severance payments to terminate employees and contract cancellation fees, when we integrate businesses. In 2007, acquired businesses generated approximately one quarter of our total growth in revenues and a lesser portion of the growth in operating profit. Generally, the businesses that we acquired have initially had lower margins than our existing businesses.

The following table sets forth information about closed acquisitions in the periods presented.

Year Ended December 31,

  Number

  Aggregate Cost
($ in millions)


2007   33   488

2006   25   744

2005   28   246

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Our largest acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were:

Dispositions

As part of our continuing strategy to optimize our portfolio of businesses, to sharpen our strategic focus on providing electronic workflow solutions to business and professional markets and to ensure that we are investing in the parts of our business that offer the greatest opportunities to achieve higher growth and returns, management decided to sell the businesses discussed below. Results for these businesses were classified as discontinued operations within the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. None of these businesses was considered fundamental to our current integrated information offerings.

Pending

As of December 31, 2007, our only pending disposition was PLM, a provider of drug and therapeutic information in Latin America, which was approved for sale in March 2007.

Completed

In 2007, we completed the sale of Thomson Learning through three independent processes:

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The following table describes certain other dispositions that we closed during 2007 and 2006. Other than certain minor investments, there were no other dispositions in 2005.

Business   Segment   Closed

GEE – a regulatory information business in the United Kingdom   Legal   December 2007

New England Institutional Review Board – an ethical review board that monitors clinical research involving human subjects   Healthcare   December 2007

CenterWatch – a provider of clinical research information   Healthcare   December 2007

Fakta – a Swedish regulatory information business   Legal   November 2007

NewsEdge – a provider of business information and news   Legal   July 2007

Market Research – a provider of business information and news   Legal   May 2007

IOB – a regulatory information business in Brazil   Legal   June 2007

Thomson Medical Education – a provider of medical education   Healthcare   April 2007

North American operations of Thomson Education Direct, a consumer-based distance learning career school   Learning   March 2007

American Health Consultants – a medical newsletter publisher and medical education provider   Healthcare   August 2006

K.G. Saur – a German publisher of biographical and bibliographical reference titles serving the library and academic communities   Learning   August 2006

Peterson's – a publisher of college preparatory guides   Learning   July 2006

Lawpoint – an Australian provider of print/online regulatory information services   Legal   June 2006

Law Manager – a software and services provider   Legal   April 2006

Our proceeds from the sales of discontinued operations, net of taxes paid, were $7 billion in 2007 and $81 million in 2006. In 2005, we paid $105 million in taxes associated with discontinued operations sold in a prior year.

Additionally, over the past few years we have sold certain minority equity investments and businesses that did not qualify as discontinued operations. Proceeds from these sales amounted to $18 million in 2007, $88 million in 2006 and $4 million in 2005.

THOMSONplus

THOMSONplus is a series of initiatives, announced in 2006, which will allow us to become a more integrated operating company by leveraging assets and infrastructure across all segments of our business. The program is expected to produce cost savings for our businesses by:

To accomplish these initiatives, we had previously reported that we expected to incur approximately $250 million of expenses from inception through 2009 primarily related to technology and restructuring costs and consulting services. Because THOMSONplus is a series of initiatives, it was noted that the timing of these costs and savings may shift between different calendar years. While our overall estimates of costs and savings for the program remain unchanged, we now expect to complete

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the program and reach our savings targets earlier than originally estimated. As a result, we have accelerated spending that was initially planned for future years into 2007. Currently, we expect to incur expenses of approximately $30 million in 2008. We do not expect to incur expenses in 2009 as was originally reported.

In 2007, we incurred $153 million of expenses associated with THOMSONplus consisting primarily of consulting fees, severance costs and charges associated with the restructuring of Thomson Legal's North American sales force. The consulting costs primarily related to our efforts to deploy SAP as our company-wide ERP system, which will continue into 2008, as well as efforts to improve the customer service infrastructure. The severance costs principally related to the elimination of certain finance positions in conjunction with the establishment of centralized service centers, efforts to streamline the operations of Thomson Financial and the restructuring of Thomson Legal's North American sales force.

In 2006, we incurred $60 million of expenses consisting primarily of consulting fees and severance costs. The consulting costs primarily related to our efforts to deploy SAP. Additionally, we incurred $9 million of expenses associated with businesses that were reclassified to discontinued operations in 2006. These expenses consisted of severance costs and losses on vacated leased properties.

THOMSONplus program initiatives have generated an annualized cost reduction of approximately $120 million primarily due to the elimination of certain positions and the relocation of others to lower cost locations, including those resulting from our establishment of a facility in Hyderabad, India to perform certain finance functions. We expect to reach a savings rate of $160 million per year by the middle of 2008, which is $10 million above our previously stated targeted savings rate of $150 million per year. These savings will largely be driven by improved efficiencies and effectiveness of procurement, supply chain management, financial reporting systems, including the implementation of a common ERP system, the consolidation of common back office financial processes into regional and global shared service centers and the integration of platforms across all of our segments. Our anticipated savings from THOMSONplus are in addition to the synergies that we anticipate from the proposed Reuters acquisition.

Because THOMSONplus is a corporate program, expenses associated with it are reported within the Corporate and Other segment. Restructuring activities represented approximately $91 million of the expense for 2007. The liabilities associated with these restructuring activities were not material as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Seasonality

Historically, our revenues and operating profits from continuing operations have been proportionately the smallest in the first quarter and the largest in the fourth quarter, as certain product releases are concentrated at the end of the year, particularly in the regulatory and healthcare markets. As costs continue to be incurred more evenly throughout the year, our operating margins have historically increased as the year progresses. For these reasons, the performance of our businesses may not be comparable quarter to consecutive quarter and should be considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter for the previous year. As Reuters revenues have not historically fluctuated significantly throughout the year, we anticipate that, upon completion of this acquisition, the seasonality of Thomson Reuters revenues will be slightly less pronounced.

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to our results reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP, we use non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position. We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally for comparing actual results from one period to another, as well as for future planning purposes. We have historically reported non-GAAP financial results, as we believe their use provides more insight into our performance. The following discussion defines the measures that we currently use and explains why we believe they are useful measures of our performance, including our ability to generate cash flow:

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These and related measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by Canadian GAAP and, therefore, are unlikely to be comparable with the calculation of similar measures used by other companies. You should not view these measures as alternatives to net earnings, total debt, cash flow from operations or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. We encourage you to review the reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable Canadian GAAP measure within this management's discussion and analysis.

While in accordance with Canadian GAAP, our definition of segment operating profit may not be comparable to that of other companies. We define segment operating profit as operating profit before the amortization of identifiable intangible assets. We use this measure for our segments because we do not consider amortization to be a controllable operating cost for purposes of assessing the current performance of our segments. We also use segment operating profit margin, which we define as segment operating profit as a percentage of revenues.

We report depreciation for each of our segments within the section entitled "Additional Information."

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion compares our results for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and provides analyses of results from continuing operations and discontinued operations.

Basis of Analysis

Our results from continuing operations include the performance of acquired businesses from the date of their purchase and exclude results from operations classified as discontinued. Results from operations that qualify as discontinued operations have been reclassified to that category for all periods presented. Please see the section below entitled "Discontinued Operations" for a discussion of these operations. In analyzing the results of our operating segments, we measure the performance of existing businesses and the impact of acquired businesses and foreign currency translation.

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The following table summarizes our consolidated results for the years indicated.

      Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)     2007     2006     2005

Revenues     7,296     6,591     6,122
Operating profit(1)     1,297     1,248     1,159
Operating profit margin(1)     17.8%     18.9%     18.9%
Net earnings(1)     4,004     1,120     934
Diluted earnings per common shares(1)   $ 6.20   $ 1.73   $ 1.42

(1)
Results are not directly comparable due to certain non-recurring or special items.

Revenues.    In 2007, revenues increased 11% comprised of the following:

For our existing businesses, revenue growth was exhibited in almost all of our segments, reflecting customer demand for our integrated solutions, particularly in the legal and tax and accounting markets, and overall growth in these markets. Contributions from acquired businesses were primarily related to Solucient in our Thomson Healthcare segment, as well as CrossBorder Solutions and the Deloitte Tax LLP Property Tax Services business in our Thomson Tax & Accounting segment.

Revenues in 2006 grew 8% comprised of contributions from acquired businesses and growth from existing businesses, as foreign currency translation had a minimal impact. Contributions from acquired businesses were primarily related to Quantitative Analytics, Inc. and AFX News in our Thomson Financial segment and Solucient and MercuryMD in our Thomson Healthcare segment.

Operating profit.    In 2007, operating profit increased 4% primarily due to the increase in revenues. Our results also reflected a nonrecurring gain of $34 million associated with the settlement of a pension plan. Our operating profit margin decreased compared to the prior year as higher expenses resulting from costs associated with the Reuters acquisition and the timing of spending related to our THOMSONplus program more than offset the effects of scale and efficiency initiatives. See the section entitled "THOMSONplus" for a discussion of the program's initiatives and our associated costs.

The following table presents a summary of our operating profit and operating profit margin after adjusting for THOMSONplus costs and other items affecting comparability in each year.

    Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)   2007   2006   2005

Operating profit   1,297   1,248   1,159
Adjustments:            
  THOMSONplus costs   153   60  
  Reuters transaction costs   76    
  Settlement of pension plan   (34 )  

Underlying operating profit   1,492   1,308   1,159

Underlying operating profit margin   20.4%   19.8%   18.9%

In 2007, underlying operating profit increased 14% as a result of higher revenues. The underlying operating profit margin increased compared to the prior year due to the effects of scale and efficiency initiatives, as well as savings attributable to certain spending which was deferred due to the pending Reuters acquisition.

In 2006, operating profit rose 8% primarily due to the increase in revenues. The operating profit margin remained constant as compared to the prior year as the effects of scale were offset by higher corporate costs resulting from our THOMSONplus program, increased pension and other defined benefit plans expense and higher stock-related compensation expense.

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Excluding the impact of costs associated with the THOMSONplus program, underlying operating profit increased 13% due to the increase in revenues and the underlying operating margin rose as a result of the effects of scale.

Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation expense increased 7% in 2007 compared to the prior year. This increase reflected recent acquisitions and capital expenditures. Amortization expense increased 7% in 2007 compared to the prior year. This increase reflected the amortization of newly acquired assets, which more than offset the impact from the completion of amortization for certain intangible assets acquired in previous years.

Depreciation in 2006 increased 6% compared to 2005. This increase reflected recent acquisitions and capital expenditures. Amortization increased 2% compared to 2005, as increases due to the amortization of newly acquired assets were partially offset by decreases arising from the completion of amortization for certain intangible assets acquired in previous years.

Net other income/expense.    Net other expense in 2007 of $34 million primarily reflected the change in fair value of sterling call options, which were acquired in the third quarter of 2007 as part of a hedging program to mitigate exposure to changes in the $/£ exchange rate resulting from the Reuters acquisition. See the section entitled "Hedging Program for Reuters Consideration" for further discussion. The change in fair value of these options was partially offset by earnings from, and gains on the sales of, equity investments.

Net other income in 2006 of $1 million primarily consisted of gains on the sales of certain equity investments offset by a $36 million charge for a legal reserve representing our portion of a cash settlement related to the Rodriguez v. West Publishing Corp. and Kaplan Inc. case.

Net other expense in 2005 was $28 million, which primarily represented a loss associated with the early redemption of certain debt securities of $23 million and a charge of $15 million to reduce the carrying value of one of our equity investments to its fair value, partially offset by income from equity investments and gains from the sale of certain other investments.

Net interest income/expense and other financing costs.    In 2007, net interest expense and other financing costs of $12 million reflected $203 million of interest income from the investment of the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses in money market funds. Excluding this interest income, net interest expense approximated that of the prior year.

In 2006, our net interest expense and other financing costs approximated that of 2005.

Income taxes.    Our income tax expense in 2007 represented 12.4% of our earnings from continuing operations before income taxes. This compares with effective rates of 11.3% in 2006 and 28.4% in 2005. Our effective income tax rate is lower than the Canadian corporate income tax rate of 35.4% in 2007 (35.4% in 2006 and 36.0% in 2005), principally due to the lower tax rates and differing tax rules applicable to certain of our operating and financing subsidiaries outside Canada. Specifically, while we generate revenues in numerous jurisdictions, our tax provision on earnings is computed after taking account of intercompany interest and other charges among our subsidiaries resulting from their capital structure and from the various jurisdictions in which operations, technology and content assets are owned. Our income tax expense was further impacted by certain non-recurring or special items and the accounting for discontinued operations in 2007, 2006 and 2005 as described below.

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The balance of our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007 was $1,439 million compared to $1,346 million at December 31, 2006. Our deferred tax assets consist primarily of tax losses and other credit carryforwards, the majority of which can only be utilized against taxable income in Canada. In assessing the likelihood of using our deferred tax assets, we first offset them against deferred tax liabilities which do not relate to indefinite lived intangible assets. We establish valuation allowances for any remaining deferred tax assets that we do not expect to be able to use against such deferred tax liabilities or future taxable income. Our valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007 was $395 million compared to $441 million at December 31, 2006. The net movement in the valuation allowance from 2006 to 2007 primarily related to increases in deferred tax liabilities from the revaluation of debt and currency swaps, which would be offset by a corresponding decrease in the valuation allowance, and increases due to additional Canadian losses recorded that we do not anticipate using because we expect to continue to incur losses in Canada.

We expect to consummate our acquisition of Reuters in April 2008 and, at this time, we are unable to forecast our 2008 effective tax rate. However, we expect our businesses to continue with initiatives to consolidate the ownership of their technology platforms and content, and we expect that a proportion of our profits will continue to be taxed at lower rates than the Canadian statutory tax rate. Additionally, our effective tax rate and our cash tax cost in the future will depend on the laws of numerous countries and the provisions of multiple income tax conventions between various countries in which we operate. Our ability to maintain a low effective tax rate will be dependent upon such laws and conventions remaining unchanged, as well as the geographic mix of our profits.

See the section entitled "Contingencies" for further discussion of income tax liabilities.

Earnings attributable to common shares and earnings per common share.    Earnings attributable to common shares were $3,998 million in 2007 compared to $1,115 million in 2006. Diluted earnings per common share were $6.20 in 2007 compared to $1.73 in 2006. The significant increases in reported earnings and earnings per common share were primarily the result of the gain on the sales of the Thomson Learning businesses.

Earnings attributable to common shares were $1,115 million in 2006 compared to $930 million in 2005. Earnings per common share were $1.73 in 2006 compared to $1.42 in 2005. The increases in reported earnings and earnings per common share were the result of higher operating profit and lower tax expense due to the recapitalization of certain subsidiaries in the fourth quarter of 2005 and certain non-recurring or special items in 2005.

The results for each of these periods are not directly comparable because of certain non-recurring or special items, as well as the variability in discontinued operations due to the timing of dispositions. The following table presents a summary of our earnings and earnings per common share from continuing operations for the periods indicated, after adjusting for items affecting comparability in each year.

      Year ended December 31  
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per common share amounts)     2007     2006     2005  

 
Earnings attributable to common shares     3,998     1,115     930  
Adjustments for non-recurring or special items:                    
  Net other expense (income)     34     (1 )   28  
  Reuters transaction costs     76          
  Gain on settlement of pension plan     (34 )        
  Tax on above items     (17 )   (16 )   (4 )
  Tax (benefits) charges     (60 )   (33 )   5  
Discontinued operations     (2,908 )   (208 )   (282 )

 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations     1,089     857     677  

 
Adjusted earnings per common share from continuing operations   $ 1.69   $ 1.33   $ 1.03  

 

Our adjusted earnings from continuing operations for 2007 increased 27% compared to 2006 largely as a result of interest income from the investment of the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses and higher operating profit stemming from higher revenues. These more than offset higher costs associated with THOMSONplus.

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Our adjusted earnings from continuing operations for 2006 increased 27% compared to 2005 largely as a result of higher operating profit from higher revenues and a lower effective tax rate, which more than offset costs associated with THOMSONplus as well as higher pension and other benefit plans expense and higher stock-related compensation expense.

Operating Results by Business Segment

Thomson Legal

    Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006   2005

Revenues   3,318   3,008   2,795
Segment operating profit   1,044   943   849
Segment operating profit margin   31.5%   31.3%   30.4%

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

Results for Thomson Legal reflected continued demand for our online services in the United States, United Kingdom and other international markets. Revenues increased 10% comprised of the following:

Growth within our existing businesses reflected the strong performance of online services, consisting primarily of Westlaw and our international online services, which increased 10% over the prior year. Revenue from sales of software and services increased 12% as a result of higher new sales of website design and hosting services. Additionally, revenues from print and CD products increased slightly compared to the prior year as higher print revenues offset a decline in CD product revenues as customers continued to migrate to Thomson Legal's online offerings. Contributions from acquired businesses reflected the results from Baker Robbins, a provider of technology and information management consulting to law firms and law departments, acquired in January 2007, and LiveNote Technologies, a provider of transcript and evidence management software that brings new functionality to Westlaw Litigator, which is our integrated litigation platform, acquired in September 2006.

Within our North American legal businesses, revenues increased primarily due to higher online and services revenues. Westlaw revenue experienced growth in all of its major market segments: law firm, corporate, government and academic, primarily due to new sales. Revenues from the Westlaw Litigator suite of online products increased in part due to the expansion of content and functionality of the offerings, such as the integration of legal briefs, trial documents and dockets and the introduction of Medical Litigator. Revenues from services increased primarily due to higher sales at FindLaw due to new sales, new product introduction and improved retention rates. Outside of North America, online revenues increased due to higher customer demand for our products and, to a lesser extent, the continued migration of international customers from CD to online products. Revenues from trademark services increased due to higher volume. International print revenues increased slightly compared to the prior year.

The growth in segment operating profit was primarily a result of the revenue growth described above. Results reflected continued investments in localized content and technology for Asian markets, particularly in Japan related to a joint venture with Shin Nippon Hoki, as well as in China. Segment operating profit also reflected a $13 million charge for an anticipated legal settlement. The segment operating profit margin for 2007 approximated that of the prior year as the effects of scale in the existing businesses and the continued impact of efficiency initiatives were offset by the impact of our Asian investments and the legal settlement charge.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

Revenues in 2006 increased 8% comprised of the following:

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Growth within our existing businesses reflected the strong performance of online services, as well as higher revenue from sales of software and services. Contributions from acquired businesses reflected the results from LiveNote Technologies, a provider of transcript and evidence management software that brings new functionality to Westlaw Litigator, and several small acquisitions in 2006 that supplement existing offerings.

Within our North American legal businesses, revenues increased primarily due to higher online and services revenues. Westlaw revenue experienced growth in all of its major market segments as a result of higher new sales. Revenues from services increased primarily due to higher sales at FindLaw. Outside of North America, online revenues increased, particularly in Europe and Australia, due to higher customer demand for our products and the migration of international customers from CD to online products.

The growth in segment operating profit and its corresponding margin was primarily a result of the revenue growth described above. The increase in the segment operating profit margin reflected the effects of scale in our existing businesses and a favorable product mix.

Outlook

Growth in the overall legal information market remains modest but steady. We expect that customer spending worldwide on print products will remain constant, while spending on CD products will continue to decline. We anticipate the most significant elements of growth in this market will be in spending for online products and integrated information offerings. In North America, law firms are increasingly interested in productivity solutions. In this environment, we anticipate continued demand for both our "practice of law" workflow products and our "business of law" products and services. We also anticipate that the Thomson Legal segment operating profit margin will increase in 2008.

Thomson Financial

    Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006   2005

Revenues   2,186   2,025   1,908
Segment operating profit   454   380   334
Segment operating profit margin   20.8%   18.8%   17.5%

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

Results in 2007 for Thomson Financial reflected the continued success of Thomson ONE offerings. Revenues increased 8% comprised of the following:

Revenues from existing businesses increased as a result of new sales as well as higher transaction revenues. Revenues increased primarily in the investment management, corporate services and investment banking markets due to new sales and migrations from legacy offerings, as well as higher revenues from Omgeo. In the investment management market, revenues increased from Thomson Quantitative Analytics, StreetEvents and Datafeeds, as well as an increase in Thomson ONE desktop sales. Corporate services revenues increased due to higher Thomson ONE Investor Relations sales and increased revenues from investor relations communications services. Revenues from Omgeo's straight-through-processing services increased due to continued customer demand. TradeWeb's overall revenues increased slightly due to higher transaction fees from higher volume in the mortgage-backed securities marketplace. Revenue growth from existing businesses was slightly tempered by lower pricing on our indications of interest offering and, in the wealth management sector, the exiting of a low-margin contract and declines in low-margin legacy desktops.

Increases in revenues from existing businesses were experienced in Thomson Financial's three primary geographic regions, the U.S., Europe and Asia. The increases in revenues in Europe and Asia were attributable to greater localized solutions, including Japanese language versions of Thomson ONE Investment Banking and Thomson ONE Investment Management, and higher sales of investor relations communication services.

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Results also reflected contributions from eXimius, a workflow solution provider for the private client investment management community that was acquired in February 2007; AFX News, a real-time financial news agency that was acquired in July 2006; and Quantitative Analytics, a provider of financial database integration and analysis solutions that was acquired in March 2006.

Segment operating profit increased primarily due to higher revenues, as well as the effect of efficiency initiatives and savings attributable to deferred spending due to the pending Reuters acquisition. The segment operating profit margin increased due to the effects of higher revenues, the impact of completed and ongoing efficiency efforts to relocate certain activities to lower cost locations, certain deferred spending as discussed above and a decline in depreciation expense as a result of more efficient capital spending.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

Revenues in 2006 increased 6% comprised of the following:

Revenues from existing businesses increased as a result of new sales of Thomson ONE products, as well as higher usage and transaction revenues. Revenues from Thomson ONE products increased across the investment banking, corporate, investment management and institutional equities sectors. Notably, performance in the corporate sector reflected the adoption of Thomson ONE Investor Relations. Increases in revenues from existing businesses were experienced in our three primary geographic regions, the U.S., Europe and Asia. International growth benefited from demand for our webcasting solutions as European and Asian markets increasingly are adopting U.S.-style investor relations practices. TradeWeb's overall revenues increased due to higher subscription fees despite TradeWeb's decline in transaction fees, which resulted from lower trading volumes in its U.S. Treasuries marketplace. Revenue growth from existing businesses was also tempered by the discontinuation of a low margin service in the wealth management sector. Results also reflected contributions from Quantitative Analytics, Inc., a provider of financial database integration and analysis solutions that was acquired in March 2006, and AFX News, a real-time financial news agency that was acquired in July 2006.

Segment operating profit increased due to the increase in revenues. The segment operating profit margin increased due to the effects of scale and efficiency efforts to relocate certain activities to lower cost locations.

Outlook

Certain sectors of the financial services market have experienced losses recently as a result of declines in the values of mortgage-backed and other securities. As a result, some companies have announced layoffs and other cost-cutting actions. Performance for our desktops in the investment banking and investment management sectors could be sensitive to these market dynamics. However, we believe that Thomson Financial is diversified, as 40% of Thomson Financial's revenues in 2007 were derived from transaction-related businesses and corporate services, and thus, we believe that Thomson Financial is less sensitive to economic downturns than it was historically. Additionally, we expect our analytical tools to remain attractive despite economic conditions.

Upon the closing of the Reuters acquisition, Thomson Financial and Reuters will be combined to form the Markets division of Thomson Reuters. We anticipate over the next few years that we will incur additional costs associated with integrating the operations of Thomson Financial and Reuters. We plan to provide a further outlook after the completion of the transaction.

Thomson Tax & Accounting

    Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006   2005

Revenues   705   598   532
Segment operating profit   184   168   141
Segment operating profit margin   26.1%   28.1%   26.5%

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Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

Results for Thomson Tax & Accounting reflected continuing customer demand for our online solutions and software products and acquired businesses. Revenues increased 18% comprised of the following:

Revenues from Thomson Tax & Accounting's existing businesses increased as a result of higher online, software and services sales as well as improved retention. In the research and guidance sector, Checkpoint online revenue continued to increase significantly as a result of new sales and continued migration of customers from print to online products. Revenues in the professional software and services sector increased due to higher tax transaction revenues and increased sales of product suites derived from additional offerings and increased customer retention. Within the corporate software and services sector, revenues increased primarily as a result of higher sales of income tax and transaction tax products and services. These income tax revenues benefited from customer demand and increased sales of additional value-added services, such as consulting and training.

Results also reflected contributions from the Deloitte Tax LLP Sales & Use Outsourcing business, a provider of sales and use tax compliance services that was acquired in January 2007; CrossBorder Solutions, a tax software provider specializing in international tax compliance areas such as transfer pricing that was purchased in March 2007; the Employee Benefits Institute of America, a provider of employee benefits research and guidance purchased in June 2007; and the Deloitte Tax LLP Property Tax Services business, a provider of property tax compliance outsourcing and consulting services, acquired in October 2007.

Growth in segment operating profit compared to the prior year reflected the increase in revenues. The segment operating profit margin decreased as the impact of lower initial margins for certain acquired businesses as a result of acquisition accounting adjustments which more than offset the effects of scale and the impact of integration and efficiency initiatives. We anticipate that the impacts of these accounting adjustments will normalize in 2008 and the operating profit margin will return to historical averages by the end of 2008.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

Revenues in 2006 increased 12% comprised of the following:

Revenues from existing businesses increased as a result of higher online and software and services sales. Thomson's Checkpoint online service revenue continued to increase significantly as a result of new sales and continued migration of customers from print to online products. Software revenues increased due to higher sales of our UltraTax and InSource offerings. Service revenues increased primarily as a result of higher sales and use tax outsourcing services at Tax Partners.

The growth in segment operating profit and its corresponding margin was primarily a result of the revenue growth described above. The increase in the segment operating profit margin reflected the effects of scale in our existing businesses and a favorable product mix.

Outlook

Increasing regulatory complexity and stringency have significantly affected the accounting labor market, causing shortages of experienced staff and increasing the demand in excess of supply. As a result, there has been an increase in the demand for compliance information and software and for workflow efficiency tools and integrated solutions. In this environment, we anticipate continued strong demand for our tax and accounting compliance products and our outsourcing solutions.

Thomson Scientific

    Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006   2005

Revenues   651   602   569
Segment operating profit   175   151   129
Segment operating profit margin   26.9%   25.1%   22.7%

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Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

Results for Thomson Scientific reflected continuing customer demand for our solutions. Revenues increased 8% comprised of the following:

Growth in revenues from existing businesses was primarily a result of higher revenues for the Web of Science and ISI Web of Knowledge, as well as increased revenues from corporate information solutions. The Web of Science and ISI Web of Knowledge benefited from an increase in new sales and higher renewal rates. Revenues from corporate information solutions increased due to higher demand for patent management services and data, as well as for industry standards information. These increases were partially offset by lower revenues from online hosted content and legacy products. Results also reflected contributions from ScholarOne, a provider of subscription-based software for authoring, evaluating and publishing research that was acquired in August 2006, and Prous Science, a provider of life sciences information solutions that was acquired in September 2007.

Growth in segment operating profit compared to the prior year reflected higher revenues and the impact of efficiency initiatives. These initiatives, which include the relocation of certain activities to lower cost locations, have enabled Thomson Scientific to control costs and improve its segment operating profit margin.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

Revenues in 2006 increased 6% comprised of the following:

Growth in revenues from existing businesses was primarily a result of higher subscription revenues for the Web of Science and Thomson Pharma solutions. These increases were partially offset by lower revenues from our other online and legacy print products.

Growth in segment operating profit compared to the prior year reflected higher revenues from our workflow solutions and the benefits from completed and ongoing integration initiatives. Those initiatives have increased operating efficiencies enabling us to control costs and improve the segment operating profit margin.

Outlook

The increasing importance of technological innovation to global competition and the underlying shift of enterprise values from tangible to intangible assets continue to drive greater investments in scientific research and development (R&D). Based on these broad driving forces, we expect continued customer demand, from academic research institutions to global pharmaceutical companies, for our information solutions and analytical tools that help them conduct more effective and efficient R&D, as well as our services and offerings that protect and maintain the intellectual property that result from their R&D efforts.

Thomson Healthcare

    Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006   2005

Revenues   452   374   334
Segment operating profit   85   81   80
Segment operating profit margin   18.8%   21.7%   24.0%

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

Results for Thomson Healthcare reflected a recent investment in our management decision support offerings and continued customer demand in that sector. Revenues increased 21% as a result of contributions from newly acquired businesses.

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Revenues from existing business were consistent with those of the prior year as continuing demand for management decision support offerings offset a decline in PDR monograph and project sales. While revenues increased compared to the prior year periods, the impact of new sales for point-of-care (clinical) decision support and payer decision support offerings were tempered by the losses of certain customer contracts. Results from newly acquired businesses primarily reflected the addition of Solucient, a provider of data and advanced analytics to hospitals and health systems acquired in October 2006.

Segment operating profit increased as the effect of the increase in revenues more than offset an increase in expenses due to product development and integration expenses associated with acquired offerings. The segment operating profit margin decreased as the effects of a less profitable revenue mix, higher product development expenses and integration costs more than offset the savings from integration initiatives.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

Results for Thomson Healthcare reflected continuing customer demand for our solutions and services and additional investments in the healthcare marketplace. Revenues increased 12% comprised of the following:

Growth in revenues from existing businesses was primarily a result of increased customer spending for healthcare decision support products. Results also reflected contributions from Solucient, a provider of data and advanced analytics to hospitals and health systems acquired in October 2006, and MercuryMD, a provider of mobile information systems serving the healthcare market acquired in May 2006.

The growth in segment operating profit compared to the prior year reflected higher revenues from our workflow solutions and costs from completed and ongoing integration initiatives. The segment operating profit margin decreased in 2006 due primarily to costs incurred in connection with the integration initiatives.

Outlook

The aging U.S. population, growth in chronic conditions and the increasing complexity of healthcare therapeutic options are continuing to drive healthcare costs higher, as well as highlight the need for improved quality and patient safety. These trends are creating the need for decision support solutions. We, therefore, anticipate continued growth from our healthcare management and point-of-care decision support solutions.

Corporate and Other

    Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006   2005

Expenses excluding THOMSONplus and Reuters transaction costs   160   175   139
THOMSONplus   153   60  
Reuters transaction costs   76    

Total   389   235   139

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

In 2007, Corporate and Other expenses increased $154 million over the prior year. The increase was primarily due to expenses associated with the THOMSONplus program and with the Reuters transaction, as well as higher healthcare costs. Results also reflected a $34 million gain associated with the settlement of a pension plan. Reuters transaction costs included in corporate expenses primarily consisted of consulting costs for integration planning as well as expenses associated with retention programs. We expect to continue to incur transaction-related costs in future periods.

In 2007, we incurred $153 million of expenses associated with THOMSONplus. These expenses primarily related to consulting services, severance costs and charges associated with the restructuring of Thomson Legal's North American sales force. The consulting costs primarily related to our efforts to deploy SAP as our company-wide ERP system, which will continue into 2008, as well as efforts to improve the customer service infrastructure. The severance costs principally related to the elimination of

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certain finance positions in conjunction with the establishment of centralized service centers, efforts to streamline the operations of Thomson Financial and the restructuring of Thomson Legal's North American sales force.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

In 2006, Corporate and Other expenses increased $96 million, or 69%, compared to 2005. The increase was primarily due to expenses associated with our THOMSONplus program, as well as higher pension and other defined benefit plans expense and stock-related compensation expense.

In 2006, we incurred $60 million of expenses associated with THOMSONplus. These expenses primarily related to consulting services, but also included severance costs.

Outlook

We anticipate Corporate and Other expenses in 2008 to reflect reduced expenditures associated with THOMSONplus as the program is expected to be concluded in the first half of the year. However, following the completion of the Reuters acquisition, additional expenses will be recorded within Corporate and Other related to the Reuters integration.

Discontinued Operations

As part of our continuing strategy to optimize our portfolio of businesses to ensure that we are investing in parts of our business that offer the greatest opportunities to achieve growth and returns, management decided to actively pursue the sale of certain businesses. These businesses were classified as discontinued operations within the consolidated financial statements for years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Results of discontinued operations reflected the activity of these businesses until their date of sale and the gain or loss on their disposition and were comprised of the following operations.

In the fourth quarter of 2007, we approved plans to sell GEE, our regulatory information business in the United Kingdom that was managed by Thomson Legal. The sale was completed in December 2007.

In April 2007, we approved plans to sell Fakta, our regulatory information business in Sweden. This business was managed within Thomson Legal. The sale was completed in November 2007.

In March 2007, we approved plans within Thomson Healthcare to sell PLM, a provider of drug and therapeutic information in Latin America; the New England Institutional Review Board (NEIRB), an ethical review board that monitors clinical research involving human subjects; and CenterWatch, a provider of clinical research information. The sale of NEIRB and CenterWatch was completed in December 2007.

In 2007, we completed the sale of Thomson Learning through three independent processes, each on its own schedule, as follows:

In future periods, our net proceeds will be adjusted for certain post-closing adjustments. We recorded pre-tax impairment charges associated with certain of these businesses of $14 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. Based on estimates of fair value, as well as carrying value at March 31, 2007, these impairment charges were reversed in the first quarter of 2007.

Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2006 we approved plans within Thomson Legal to sell our business information and news operations, which include our Market Research and NewsEdge businesses. Based on estimates of fair value at March 31, 2007, we recorded pre-tax impairment charges to identifiable intangible assets of $3 million related to these businesses. We completed the sale of the Market Research and NewsEdge businesses in May 2007 and July 2007, respectively.

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In June 2006, our board of directors approved plans to sell IOB, a Brazilian regulatory business within Thomson Legal and Thomson Medical Education, a provider of sponsored medical education within Thomson Healthcare. We completed the sale of Thomson Medical Education in April 2007 and IOB in June 2007.

In the first quarter of 2006, we approved plans within Thomson Legal to sell Lawpoint Pty Limited, an Australian provider of print and online regulatory information services; and Law Manager, Inc., a software and services provider. We completed the sale of Law Manager in April 2006 and Lawpoint in June 2006.

Also in the first quarter of 2006, we approved plans within Thomson Learning to sell Peterson's, a college preparatory guide; the North American operations of Thomson Education Direct, a consumer-based distance learning career school; and K.G. Saur, a German publisher of biographical and bibliographical reference titles serving the library and academic communities. Based on estimates of fair market value at March 31, 2006, we recorded pre-tax impairment charges associated with certain of these businesses related to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of $63 million in the first half of 2006. We completed the sale of Peterson's in July 2006 and K.G. Saur in August 2006. We recorded a pre-tax impairment charge associated with Thomson Education Direct of $15 million relating to goodwill in the fourth quarter of 2006. We completed the sale of our North American operations of Thomson Education Direct in March 2007.

In December 2005, our board of directors approved the plan to dispose of American Health Consultants, a medical newsletter publisher and medical education provider within Thomson Healthcare. We completed the sale in the third quarter of 2006.

We adjust liabilities previously established for businesses that have been sold when actual results differ from estimates used in establishing such liabilities. Adjustments are made in conjunction with the expiration of representations and warranty periods or to reflect the refinement of earlier estimates. In 2007, we adjusted $9 million of disposal liabilities related to previous dispositions. The adjustments related principally to tax liabilities.

For more information on discontinued operations, see note 8 to our annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Return on Invested Capital

We measure our return on invested capital (ROIC) to assess, over the long term, our ability to create value for our shareholders. Our goal is to increase this return over the long term by efficiently and effectively utilizing our capital to invest in areas with high returns and realizing operating efficiencies to further enhance our profitability. We have historically calculated our ROIC as the ratio of our operating profit (including businesses classified within discontinued operations) before amortization, less taxes paid, to our average invested capital (see the "Reconciliations" section for the calculation and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable Canadian GAAP measure). However, as the mid-2007 disposal of Thomson Learning, a highly seasonal business, as well as other businesses sold during the year distorts the calculation, we have computed 2007 ROIC by excluding the impacts of businesses classified as discontinued operations. ROIC calculated in this manner for 2007 was 8.7%, an increase from 8.2% for 2006 and 7.8% for 2005.

Review of Fourth Quarter Results

The following table summarizes our consolidated results for the fourth quarter of 2007 and 2006.

      Three months ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)     2007     2006

Revenues     2,033     1,850
Operating profit(1)     410     422
Operating profit margin(1)     20.2%     22.8%
Net earnings(1)     434     391
Diluted earnings per common shares(1)   $ 0.67   $ 0.61

(1)
Results are not directly comparable due to certain non-recurring or special items, as noted below.

Revenues.    The 10% increase in revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was comprised of the following:

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The growth from existing businesses was primarily contributed by the online products and solutions of Thomson Legal and Thomson Tax & Accounting, as well as those of Thomson Financial and Thomson Scientific. Contributions from acquired businesses were primarily related to the results of Solucient within Thomson Healthcare and CrossBorder Solutions within Thomson Tax & Accounting.

Operating profit.    Operating profit for the three months ended December 31, 2007 decreased 3%. This decrease was primarily due to expenses associated with our THOMSONplus program and Reuters transaction costs. These expenses more than offset the effect of higher revenues and a $34 million nonrecurring gain on the settlement of a pension plan. The corresponding operating profit margin also decreased as a result of these higher expenses.

The following table presents a summary of our operating profit and operating profit margin for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 after adjusting for THOMSONplus costs and other items affecting comparability in each period.

    Three months ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006

Operating profit   410   422
Adjustments:        
  THOMSONplus costs   68   29
  Reuters transaction costs   45  
  Settlement of pension plan   (34 )

Underlying operating profit   489   451

Underlying operating profit margin   24.1%   24.4%

Underlying operating profit for the three months ended December 31, 2007 increased 8% as a result of higher revenues. The underlying operating profit margin decreased compared to the prior year as the effects of scale and of efficiency initiatives were more than offset by investments in Asia and the timing of expenses in our Thomson Legal segment and the impact of lower initial margins for certain acquired business in our Thomson Tax & Accounting segment as a result of acquisition accounting adjustments.

Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation for the three months ended December 31, 2007 increased $4 million, or 3%, compared to the same period in 2006 due to the newly acquired assets and the timing of capital expenditures. Amortization for the three months ended December 31, 2007 increased $5 million, or 8%, compared to the 2006 period reflecting the expense of newly acquired intangible assets.

Net other expense.    Net other expense for the three months ended December 31, 2007 of $40 million primarily reflected the change in the fair value of our sterling call options (see the section entitled "Hedging Program for Reuters Consideration" for further discussion).

Net other expense for the three months ended December 31, 2006 of $35 million primarily consisted of a legal reserve representing our portion of a cash settlement related to the Rodriguez v. West Publishing Corp. and Kaplan Inc. case.

Net interest income/expense and other financing costs.    Net interest income and other financing costs for the three months ended December 31, 2007 of $52 million reflected $111 million of interest income from the investment of the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses in money market funds. Excluding this interest income, net interest expense approximated that of the prior year.

Income taxes.    Income taxes for the three-month period ended December 31, 2007 increased compared to the prior year period due to higher taxable income in the current period and certain non-recurring tax credits in the prior period. Income taxes for both periods in the current and prior year reflected the mix of taxing jurisdictions in which pre-tax profits and losses were recognized. Because the seasonality in our businesses impacts our geographic mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods and, therefore, distorts our reported tax rate, our effective tax rate for interim periods is not indicative of our effective tax rate for the full year.

Earnings attributable to common shares and earnings per common share.    Earnings attributable to common shares were $432 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to $390 million in the same period in 2006.

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Earnings per common share were $0.67 in the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to $0.61 in the comparable period in 2006. The increases in earnings and earnings per common share were primarily due to interest income from the investment of the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses and the results from discontinued operations. The results for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are not directly comparable because of certain non-recurring or special items, the impacts from accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and the variability in discontinued operations due to the timing of dispositions.

The following table presents a summary of our earnings and our earnings per common share from continuing operations for the periods indicated, after adjusting for items affecting comparability in both years.

      Three months ended December 31  
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per common share amounts)     2007     2006  

 
Earnings attributable to common shares     432     390  
Adjustments for non-recurring or special items:              
  Net other expense     40     35  
  Reuters transactions costs     45      
  Gain on settlement of pension plan     (34 )    
  Tax on above items     (9 )   (15 )
  Tax (benefits) charges     1     (12 )
Interim period effective tax rate normalization     32     8  
Discontinued operations     (123 )   (86 )

 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations     384     320  

 
Adjusted earnings per common share from continuing operations   $ 0.60   $ 0.50  

 

On a comparable basis, our adjusted earnings from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2007 improved over 2006 largely as a result of interest income from the investment of the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses, which more than offset higher costs associated with THOMSONplus.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Financial Position

At December 31, 2007, our total assets were $22,831 million, which represented a 13% increase from the total of $20,142 million at December 31, 2006. The increase in assets primarily reflected the receipt of the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses in excess of their book value.

Our total assets by segment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

    As of December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006

Thomson Legal   6,562   6,445
Thomson Financial   3,618   3,489
Thomson Tax & Accounting   1,440   1,086
Thomson Scientific   1,419   1,344
Thomson Healthcare   772   755
Corporate and Other   9,010   1,452
Discontinued operations   10   5,571

Total assets   22,831   20,142

Assets by Segment
(Excluding Discontinued Operations,
as of December 31, 2007)

GRAPHIC

The following table presents comparative information related to net debt, shareholders' equity and the ratio of net debt to shareholders' equity:

    As of December 31  
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006  

 
Short-term indebtedness   183   333  
Current portion of long-term debt   412   264  
Long-term debt   4,264   3,681  

 
  Total debt   4,859   4,278  
Swaps   (424 ) (257 )

 
  Total debt after swaps   4,435   4,021  
Remove fair value adjustment of cash flow hedges   14   54  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents   (7,497 ) (334 )

 
Net debt   (3,048 ) 3,741  

 
Total shareholders' equity   13,571   10,481  

 
Net debt/equity ratio   (0.22:1 ) 0.36:1  

 

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The change in net debt is principally attributable to the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning.

We guarantee certain obligations of our subsidiaries, including borrowings by our subsidiaries under our revolving credit facilities. Under the terms of our syndicated credit agreement and acquisition credit agreement discussed below, we must maintain a ratio of net debt (as used in the table above) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter to adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other modifications described in the agreement) for the last four quarters ended of not more than 4.5:1. As of December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with this covenant.

In October 2007, we completed an offering of $800 million of 5.70% notes due 2014. The net proceeds from this offering were $794 million. We used these proceeds (i) to repay holders of our $400 million principal amount of 5.75% notes which matured in February 2008, (ii) to replace funds used to repay our C$250 million principal amount of 6.50% notes which matured in July 2007, and (iii) for general corporate purposes.

In July 2007, we repaid C$250 million of debentures upon their maturity.

In January 2006, we repaid $50 million of privately placed notes upon their maturity.

The following table displays the changes in our shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2007:

(millions of U.S. dollars)      

 
Balance at December 31, 2006   10,481  
Effect of accounting change for income taxes(1)   (33 )

 
Restated balance as of December 31, 2006   10,448  

 
Earnings attributable to common shares for the year ended December 31, 2007   3,998  
Additions to paid in capital related to stock compensation and other plans   48  
Common share issuances   102  
Repurchases of common shares   (168 )
Common share dividends declared   (628 )
Net unrealized gains on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges(2)   (55 )
Change in translation adjustment   (174 )

 
Balance at December 31, 2007   13,571  

 
(1)
Effective January 1, 2007, we voluntarily adopted a new accounting policy for uncertain tax positions and recorded a non-cash charge to opening retained earnings with an offsetting increase to non-current liabilities.

(2)
Effective January 1, 2006, the unrealized gains and losses on certain derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders' equity in our consolidated balance sheet.

See the section entitled "Accounting Changes" for further discussion on both of these changes.

The following table sets forth the ratings that we have received from rating agencies in respect of our outstanding securities as of December 31, 2007.

 
  Moody's
  Standard & Poor's
  DBRS Limited
(DBRS)


Long-term debt   Baa1   A-   A (low)

Commercial paper       R-1 (low)

Trend/Outlook   Stable   Negative   Stable

In the fourth quarter of 2007, DBRS confirmed our long-term debt rating and raised its outlook to "stable".

In the third quarter of 2007, Moody's downgraded the debt ratings for us by one notch from "A3" to "Baa1", the third-lowest investment grade, citing a significant increase in leverage that will result from our pending acquisition of Reuters. Moody's changed its outlook to "stable", indicating another rating change is not expected over the next 12 to 18 months. Additionally, Standard & Poor's affirmed our existing long-term debt rating and changed its outlook to negative.

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You should be aware that a rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. We cannot assure you that our credit ratings will not be lowered in the future or that rating agencies will not issue adverse commentaries regarding our securities.

The maturity dates for our long-term debt are well balanced with no significant concentration in any one year.

Generally, the carrying amounts of our total current liabilities exceeds the carrying amounts of our total current assets because current liabilities include deferred revenue. Deferred revenue does not represent a cash obligation, however, but rather an obligation to perform services or deliver products in the future. The costs to fulfill these obligations are included in our operating costs. As of December 31, 2007, current assets exceeded current liabilities as our current assets included the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning.

Hedging Program for Reuters Consideration

As the funding of the cash consideration required to be paid to Reuters shareholders will fluctuate based on the $/£ exchange rate, in July 2007 we commenced a hedging program to mitigate exposure to changes in the $/£ exchange rate. In the third quarter of 2007, we paid $76 million for the purchase of several sterling call options with a cumulative notional value of £2,300 million and various strike prices approximating $2.05/£1.00.

These options are stated at their fair value in our consolidated balance sheet and changes in their fair value are reflected within our consolidated statement of earnings. The fair value of these options at December 31, 2007 was approximately $27 million.

Additionally, after completion of the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses, we invested a portion of the proceeds in sterling-denominated money market funds and in sterling term bank deposits. As of December 31, 2007, our balance in these funds, which were included in the consolidated balance sheet as cash and cash equivalents, totaled approximately £2.2 billion.

Share Repurchase Program

Since May 2005, we have had in place a share repurchase program which has allowed us to repurchase up to 15 million of our shares in a given 12 month period. We most recently renewed this program in May 2007. Since May 2005, we have repurchased and subsequently cancelled 22 million shares for $836 million. We suspended repurchases from May through November 2007 as a result of our proposed acquisition of Reuters. We resumed share repurchases in late November 2007 continuing through December 2007. The following summarizes our repurchases in 2006 and 2007.

Three-month period ended
  Shares
Repurchased

  Average Price
per Share

  Number of Shares
Available for
Repurchase


March 31, 2006   4,570,000   $36.83    
June 30, 2006   3,110,000   $39.58    
September 30, 2006   1,710,600   $39.27    
December 31, 2006   1,289,400   $41.41    
March 31, 2007   1,305,000   $41.74    
June 30, 2007   495,000   $42.68    
September 30, 2007        
December 31, 2007   2,370,500   $38.76   12,629,500

Shares that we repurchase are cancelled. We may repurchase shares in open market transactions on the Toronto Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange. Decisions regarding the timing of future repurchases will be based on market conditions, share price and other factors. We may elect to suspend or discontinue the program at any time. From time to time, when we do not possess material nonpublic information about ourselves or our securities, we may enter into a pre-defined plan with our broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when we ordinarily would not be active in the market due to our own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with our broker will be adopted in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)

All eligible Thomson shareholders may elect to reinvest their dividends in our common shares at the prevailing market price. During the course of 2008, Woodbridge plans to reinvest the equivalent of 50% of the dividends that it receives during the first

26



three quarters of 2008. Woodbridge's reinvestment in additional common shares of our company at the prevailing market rates will be in accordance with the terms of our DRIP.

Cash Flow

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash provided by our operations, borrowings under our revolving bank credit facilities and our commercial paper program and the issuance of public debt. In 2007, the proceeds from our divestitures, notably the sale of Thomson Learning, have also been a large source of liquidity. Our principal uses of cash have been to finance working capital and debt servicing costs, repay debt, and finance dividend payments, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Additionally, as discussed in the section entitled "Share Repurchase Program," we have also used our cash to repurchase outstanding common shares in open market transactions.

Operating activities.    Cash provided by operating activities in 2007 was $1,816 million compared to $2,125 million for 2006. The change primarily reflected higher interest income from the investment of the proceeds from divestitures, which was more than offset by lower cash from discontinued operations and costs associated with the proposed Reuters acquisition and THOMSONplus, as well as a payment of $36 million to settle the Rodriguez v. West Publishing Corp. and Kaplan Inc. lawsuit. Excluding discontinued operations, cash from operating activities increased compared to the prior year primarily due to higher interest income. Working capital levels increased in 2007 due to the impact of deferred acquisition costs associated with the Reuters transaction.

Cash provided by operating activities in 2006 was $2,125 million compared to $1,879 million for 2005. The change primarily reflected the increase in operating profit from 2005 to 2006 and lower tax payments. The reduction in tax payments was principally due to a $125 million withholding tax paid in 2005 associated with the repatriation of certain subsidiary earnings. Working capital levels decreased slightly in 2006 due to the timing of accounts receivable collections and payments for normal operating expenses, though not to the extent of the prior year.

Investing activities.    Cash provided by investing activities in 2007 was $5,883 million compared to cash used of $1,290 million for 2006. The activity in 2007 reflected higher proceeds from the sales of discontinued operations and decreased acquisition spending compared to the prior year. In future periods, these proceeds will be adjusted for the payment of certain post-closing adjustments. Acquisitions in 2007 included CrossBorder Solutions in our Thomson Tax & Accounting segment, Prous Science in our Thomson Scientific segment and Deloitte LLP Property Tax Services in our Thomson Tax & Accounting segment. In 2007, capital expenditures increased compared to 2006 due to higher spending on, and the timing of, technology initiatives, as well as $48 million in expenditures resulting from a data center expansion in Eagan, Minnesota.

Capital expenditures in 2007 increased 35% to $608 million from $452 million in 2006. This represented 8.3% and 6.9% of revenues in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Higher capital expenditures in 2007 were incurred primarily at Thomson Legal and within Corporate and Other, and primarily related to initiatives to standardize technology platforms across businesses and other efficiency initiatives.

The majority of our capital expenditures is focused on technology-related investments. We make significant investments in technology because it is essential to providing integrated information solutions to our customers and because we intend to maintain the significant competitive advantage we believe we have in this area. Our technology expenditures include spending on computer hardware, software, electronic systems, telecommunications infrastructure and digitization of content. In 2007, approximately 80% of our total capital expenditures were for technology-related investments. Although we can give no assurance that investments in technology will result in an increase in our revenues or a decrease in our operating costs, we expect our technology-related investments to continue at a significant level.

Cash used in investing activities in 2006 was $1,290 million compared to $1,071 million for 2005. The increased use of cash in 2006 was attributable to greater acquisition spending. In 2006, spending on acquisitions included the purchase of Solucient within Thomson Healthcare, Quantitative Analytics within Thomson Financial and LiveNote within Thomson Legal. In 2005, investing activities included tax payments of $105 million associated with the sale of Thomson Media in 2004.

Financing activities.    Cash used in financing activities was $464 million in 2007 compared to $912 million in 2006. The decreased outflow of cash reflected proceeds from a debt offering in 2007 and a reduction in our repurchases of common shares (see "Share Repurchase Program" above). These effects were partially offset by outflows associated with the purchase of sterling call options (see "Hedging Program for Reuters Consideration" above) and higher dividend payments.

Cash used in financing activities was $912 million for 2006 compared to $798 million for 2005. The increased use of cash largely reflected repurchases of common shares (see "Share Repurchase Program" above) and higher dividend payments in 2006.

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The following table sets forth our common share dividend activity.

    Year ended December 31  
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006  

 
Dividends declared   628   567  
Dividends reinvested   (16 ) (14 )

 
Dividends paid   612   553  

 

Discussion of other significant financing activities from each year are noted under the section entitled "Financial Position."

Free cash flow.    The following table sets forth a calculation of our free cash flow for 2007 and 2006:

    Year ended December 31  
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006  

 
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,816   2,125  
Capital expenditures   (608 ) (452 )
Additions to property and equipment of discontinued operations   (97 ) (185 )
Other investing activities   (37 ) (26 )
Dividends paid on preference shares   (6 ) (5 )
Other investing activities of discontinued operations   (2 ) (17 )

 
Free cash flow   1,066   1,440  

 

Our free cash flow for 2007 decreased due to the composition of businesses in discontinued operations and costs associated with their disposition, as well as costs associated with THOMSONplus and the Reuters transaction. The increases in such costs for 2007 were offset by higher interest income on cash balances that have risen substantially as a result of the sale of Thomson Learning. Results for 2007 also reflected a $36 million payment to settle the Rodriguez v. West Publishing Corp. and Kaplan Inc. lawsuit. Following is an analysis of the impact of such items on our free cash flow:

    Year ended December 31  
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006  

 
Free cash flow   1,066   1,440  
Items affecting comparability:          
  Cash used in (provided by) operating and investing activities of discontinued operations   93   (370 )
  Interest on proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning, net of taxes   (155 )  
  Spending on THOMSONplus initiatives   162   69  
  Spending on Reuters related costs   73    
  Settlement of lawsuit   36    

 
    1,275   1,139  

 

Credit facilities and commercial paper program.    In August 2007, we entered into a syndicated credit agreement with a group of banks. This new agreement consists of a $2.5 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the new agreement, we may request an increase (subject to approval by applicable lenders) in the amount of the lenders' commitments up to a maximum amount of $3.0 billion. This agreement is available to provide liquidity in connection with our commercial paper program and for general corporate purposes of our company and our subsidiaries including, following the closing of our proposed transaction with Reuters, Thomson Reuters PLC and its subsidiaries. The maturity date of the agreement is August 14, 2012. However, we may request that the maturity date be extended under certain circumstances, as set forth in the agreement, for up to two additional one-year periods. The syndicated credit agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, each with customary exceptions. The financial covenant related to this agreement is

28



described in the "Financial Position" subsection above. In connection with entering into this agreement, we terminated our existing unsecured revolving bilateral loan agreements that had previously provided an aggregate commitment of $1.6 billion.

The credit facility is structured such that, if our long-term debt rating was downgraded by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, our facility fee and borrowing costs may increase, although availability would be unaffected. Conversely, an upgrade in our ratings may reduce our credit facility fees and borrowing costs.

Additionally, in May 2007, we entered into a £4.8 billion acquisition credit facility. We entered into this facility as a result of requirements of the U.K. Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, which require us and our financial advisors for the transaction to confirm our ability to finance our proposed acquisition of Reuters. We may only draw down amounts under this facility to finance the proposed acquisition, to refinance any existing debt of Reuters or its subsidiaries after the closing, and to pay fees and expenses that we incur in connection with the proposed acquisition and the credit facility. As of March 6, 2008, we had not utilized this facility. In July 2007, we reduced the aggregate lending commitment under the facility to £2.5 billion after receiving proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference assets. In accordance with the terms of the new facility, we are required to hold certain of these sale proceeds in "permitted investments," as defined by the facility, until the closing of the proposed Reuters acquisition. These "permitted investments" include, among other investments, highly rated money market funds. The facility is structured as a 364-day credit line with subsequent extension/term-out options that would allow our company to extend the final maturity until May 2009.

Debt shelf registration.    In November 2007, we filed a new shelf prospectus that allows us to issue up to $3 billion of debt securities from time to time. The shelf prospectus will be valid until December 2009. We have not issued any debt securities under this shelf prospectus.

For the foreseeable future, we believe that cash from our operations and available credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our future cash dividends, debt service, projected capital expenditures, acquisitions that we pursue in the normal course of business and share repurchases.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contractual Obligations

The following table presents a summary of our long-term debt and off-balance sheet contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 for the years indicated:

(millions of U.S. dollars)   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   Thereafter   Total

Long-term debt(1)   412   634   326   254   700   1,942   4,268
Operating lease payments   157   135   107   82   68   204   753
Unconditional purchase obligations   92   45   18   10     2   167

Total   661   814   451   346   768   2,148   5,188

(1)
Represents hedged principal payments. As substantially all non-U.S. dollar-denominated debt has been hedged into U.S. dollars, amounts represent the net cash outflows associated with principal payments on our long-term debt.

We have entered into operating leases in the ordinary course of business, primarily for real property and equipment. Payments for these leases are contractual obligations as scheduled per each agreement. With certain leases, we guarantee a portion of the residual value loss, if any, incurred by the lessors in disposing of the assets, or to restore a property to a specified condition after completion of the lease period. The liability associated with these restorations is recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. With certain real property leases, banking arrangements and commercial contracts, we guarantee the obligations of some of our subsidiaries. We believe, based upon current facts and circumstances, that a material payment pursuant to any such guarantees is remote.

We have various unconditional purchase obligations. These obligations are for materials, supplies and services incidental to the ordinary conduct of business.

We have obligations to pay additional consideration for prior acquisitions, typically based upon performance measures contractually agreed to at the time of purchase. We do not believe that additional payments in connection with these transactions would have a material impact on our financial statements.

In certain disposition agreements, we guarantee to the purchaser the recoverability of certain assets or limits on certain liabilities. We believe, based upon current facts and circumstances, that the likelihood of a material payment pursuant to such guarantees is remote.

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In the third quarter of 2007, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania adversely decided against us in a patent infringement case related to a business formerly owned by Thomson Financial. We subsequently posted a $95 million letter of credit in connection with our appeal. The letter of credit represents the amount of the district court's judgment, plus fees and interest.

We plan to fund the proposed Reuters transaction with proceeds from the sales of our Thomson Learning businesses and borrowings available to us under our acquisition credit facility. We believe that cash from our operations and other available credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our future cash dividends, debt service, projected capital expenditures, acquisitions that we pursue in the normal course of business and share repurchases.

We guarantee certain obligations of our subsidiaries, including borrowings by our subsidiaries under our revolving credit facility.

Under the terms of the syndicated credit agreement and acquisition facility, we must maintain a ratio of net debt as of the last day of each fiscal quarter to adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other modifications described in the agreement) for the last four quarters ended of not more than 4.5:1. Net debt is total debt adjusted to factor in the impact of swaps and other hedge agreements related to the debt, less our cash and cash equivalents balance. As of December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with this covenant.

Other than as described above, we do not engage in any off-balance sheet financing arrangements. In particular, we do not have any interests in unconsolidated special-purpose or structured finance entities.

Contingencies

Lawsuits and Legal Claims

In 2005, we became aware of an inquiry by the Serious Fraud Office in the United Kingdom regarding the refund practices relating to certain duplicate subscription payments made by some of our customers in our Sweet & Maxwell and GEE businesses in the United Kingdom. In 2007, we were notified by the authorities that they had completed their inquiry and no action would be taken against us.

In February 2007, we entered into a settlement agreement related to a lawsuit involving our BAR/BRI business that alleged violations of antitrust laws (Rodriguez v. West Publishing Corp. and Kaplan Inc.). Our part of the settlement was $36 million, which was accrued for in the fourth quarter of 2006 and paid in June 2007. We are a defendant in a lawsuit involving our BAR/BRI business, Park v. The Thomson Corporation and Thomson Legal & Regulatory Inc., which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit alleges primarily violations of U.S. federal antitrust laws. In the third quarter of 2007, we accrued $13 million in connection with an agreement in principle to settle the case, which is subject to court approval. In June 2006, an additional complaint with substantially identical allegations to the Park matter, which is now captioned Arendas v. The Thomson Corporation, West Publishing Corporation d/b/a BAR/BRI and Doe Corporation, was filed in the Circuit Court for the Ninth Judicial Circuit in and for Orange County, Florida, alleging violations of Florida state antitrust law. We continue to defend ourselves vigorously in this case. See the section of this management's discussion and analysis entitled "Subsequent Events" for further developments.

In addition to the matters described above, we are engaged in various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of all of the proceedings and claims against us including, without limitation, those described above, is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information currently known by us and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the probable ultimate resolution of any such proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, taken as a whole.

Taxes

We maintain liabilities for tax contingencies (or uncertain tax positions) associated with known issues under discussion with tax authorities and transactions yet to be settled. We regularly assess the adequacy of this liability. Contingencies are reversed to income in the period in which we assess that they are no longer required, or when they become no longer required by statute, or when they are resolved through the normal tax audit process. Our contingency reserves principally represent liabilities for the years 2000 to 2007. It is anticipated that these reserves will either result in a cash payment or be reversed to income between 2008 and 2011.

In the normal course of business, we enter into numerous intercompany transactions related to the sharing of data and technology. The tax rules governing such transactions are complex and necessitate us to make numerous assumptions. We have established certain contingencies related to these items. However, because of the volume and complexity of such transactions, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by the relevant taxing authorities.

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Financial Risk

Our activities expose us to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. Our risk management strategy is to minimize potential adverse effects of these risks on our financial performance.

Market Risk

Currency Risk

Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars but a portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Changes in the exchange rates for such currencies into U.S. dollars can increase or decrease our revenues, earnings and the carrying values of our assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. Changes in exchange rates between 2006 and 2007 increased our revenues by approximately 2%. The translation effects of changes in exchange rates in our consolidated balance sheet are recorded within the translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive income in our shareholders' equity. In 2007, we recorded net translation gains of $89 million, reflecting the 2007 effect of changes in exchange rates of various currencies compared to the U.S. dollar.

We use derivative instruments only to reduce our foreign currency and interest rate exposures. In particular, when we borrow money in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, we generally enter into currency swap arrangements to effectively convert our obligations into U.S. dollars. All such swap arrangements are entered into only with counterparties that are investment-grade financial institutions. At December 31, 2007, substantially all of our indebtedness was denominated in U.S. dollars or had been swapped into U.S. dollar obligations.

Set out below are the U.S. dollar equivalents of our local currency revenues and operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2007. Based on our 2007 results of operations, a 10% change in the average exchange rate for each of these currencies into U.S. dollars would increase or decrease our full-year revenues and operating profit by the following amounts:


Currency
(millions of U.S. dollars)
  Revenues as
reported
  Impact on
revenues
  Operating
profit as
reported
  Impact on
operating
profit

U.S. dollar   5,859     1,138  
British pounds sterling   715   72   71   7
Euro   230   23   9   1
Canadian dollar   170   17   4  
Australian dollar   100   10   7   1
Other   222   22   68   7

Total   7,296   144   1,297   16

In addition to exposing us to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, operating in foreign countries subjects us to inherent risks in doing business in certain jurisdictions outside North America. These include difficulties in penetrating new markets, exposure to varying legal standards in other jurisdictions and the potential instability of local economies and governments.

As of December 31, 2007, we held approximately £2.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents in British pounds sterling as part of our hedging program related to the Reuters acquisition. A 1% appreciation or depreciation in the value of sterling versus the U.S. dollar would give rise to an increase or decrease in the value of such funds by approximately $45 million as compared to the U.S. dollar equivalent as of December 31, 2007.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2007, we held sterling call options with a cumulative notional value of £2,300 million and various strike prices approximating $2.05/£1.00. A 1% appreciation or depreciation in the value of sterling versus the U.S. dollar as compared to the exchange rate at December 31, 2007, would change the value of the options by approximately $10 million, as compared to their value as of December 31, 2007.

Cash Flow and Fair Value Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to our cash and cash equivalent balances and our long-term borrowings.

As of December 31, 2007, our interest-bearing assets comprised approximately $7.5 billion of cash and cash equivalents, substantially all of which is invested in money market mutual funds. Based on amounts as of December 31, 2007, a 100 basis

31



point change in interest rates would have the effect of increasing or decreasing annual interest income by approximately $75 million.

Substantially all of our borrowings have been issued at fixed rates and a portion of such borrowings were maintained at fixed rates and other borrowings were converted into variable rate debt through the use of derivative instruments. At December 31, 2007, after taking into account swap agreements, 89% of our total debt was at fixed rates of interest and the remainder was at floating rates of interest. Based upon these levels, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would increase or decrease our full-year interest expense by approximately $5 million. A 100 basis point change in interest rates would increase or decrease the fair value of our debt by approximately $200 million.

As of December 31, 2007, we had entered into two treasury lock agreements with a total notional amount of $800 million. The treasury lock agreements expire in May 2008 and have a weighted average interest rate of 4.22%. The fair value of the treasury lock agreements represented a loss of $10 million at December 31, 2007. A 100 basis point change in interest rates would increase or decrease the value of the treasury lock agreements by approximately $50 million.

Price Risk

We have no significant exposure to equity securities price risk or to commodity price risk.

Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments, as well as credit exposure to customers including outstanding receivables.

We place our cash investments with high-quality financial institutions and limit the amount of exposure to any one institution. At December 31, 2007, approximately 70% of our cash was invested in money market funds with numerous institutions. All of the money market funds were rated AAA. The majority of the remaining cash and cash equivalents amounts were held by institutions that were rated at least AA-.

We attempt to minimize our credit exposure on derivative contracts by entering into transactions only with counterparties that are major investment-grade international financial institutions.

With respect to customers, we use credit limits to minimize our exposure to any one customer.

Our maximum exposure with respect to credit, assuming no mitigating factors, would be the aggregate of our cash and cash equivalents ($7.5 billion), derivative exposure ($450 million) and accounts and notes receivable ($1.6 billion).

Liquidity Risk

We aim to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. Additionally, we evaluate our expectations of future cash flow.

OUTLOOK

The information in this section is forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with the section below entitled "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results".

We and Reuters have submitted our proposed acquisition of Reuters to our respective shareholders for approval and applied for requisite court approvals in Ontario, Canada and England. Special shareholder meetings for our Company and Reuters are each scheduled for March 26, 2008 to approve the transaction. Assuming the requisite shareholder and court approvals are received, we anticipate completing the transaction on April 17, 2008.

We expect to provide a 2008 outlook when we release our results for the first quarter of 2008.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of March 6, 2008, The Woodbridge Company Limited (Woodbridge) and other companies affiliated with it together beneficially owned approximately 70% of our common shares.

From time to time, in the normal course of business, Woodbridge and its affiliates purchase some of our products and service offerings. These transactions are negotiated at arm's length on standard terms, including price, and are not significant to our results of operations or financial condition individually or in the aggregate.

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In the normal course of business, a Woodbridge-owned company rents office space from one of our subsidiaries. Additionally, a number of our subsidiaries charge a Woodbridge-owned company fees for various administrative services. In 2007, the total amounts charged to Woodbridge for these rentals and services were approximately $1 million (2006 – $2 million).

The employees of Jane's Information Group (Jane's) participated in our pension plans in the United States and United Kingdom, as well as the defined contribution plan in the United States, until June 2007. We had owned Jane's until we sold it to Woodbridge in April 2001. As part of the original purchase from us, Woodbridge assumed the pension liability associated with the active employees of Jane's. As a consequence of the sale of Jane's by Woodbridge in June 2007, Jane's employees have ceased active participation in our plans. From April 2001 until June 2007, Jane's made proportional contributions to these pension plans as required, and made matching contributions in accordance with the provisions of the defined contribution plan. Coincident with the sale of Jane's by Woodbridge in June 2007, Jane's ceased to be a participating employer in any Thomson benefit plan. As a result of this change, and in compliance with applicable regulations in the United Kingdom, Jane's made a cash contribution to our United Kingdom pension plan of approximately $12 million (£6 million).

We purchase property and casualty insurance from third party insurers and retain the first $1 million of each and every claim under the programs via our captive insurance subsidiary. Woodbridge is included in these programs and pays us a premium commensurate with its exposures. In 2007, these premiums were about $50,000 (2006 – $50,000), which would approximate the premium charged by a third party insurer for such coverage. In 2007, we paid approximately $100,000 in claims to Woodbridge.

We have entered into an agreement with Woodbridge under which Woodbridge has agreed to indemnify up to $100 million of liabilities incurred either by our current and former directors and officers or by our company in providing indemnification to these individuals on substantially the same terms and conditions as would apply under an arm's length, commercial arrangement. A third party administrator will manage any claims under the indemnity. We pay Woodbridge an annual fee of $750,000, which is less than the premium that we would have paid for commercial insurance. In connection with the closing of the Reuters transaction, we plan to replace this agreement with a conventional insurance arrangement.

In September 2006, we entered into a contract with Hewitt Associates Inc. to outsource certain human resources administrative functions in order to improve operating and cost efficiencies. Under the current contract, we expect to pay Hewitt an aggregate of approximately $165 million over the ten year period of the contract. In 2007, we paid Hewitt $11 million (2006 – $16 million) for its services. Mr. Denning, one of our directors and the chairman of the board's Human Resources Committee, is also a director of Hewitt. Mr. Denning has not participated in negotiations related to the contract and has refrained from deliberating and voting on the matter by the Human Resources Committee and the board of directors.

During the course of 2008, Woodbridge plans to reinvest the equivalent of 50% of the dividends that it receives during the first three quarters of 2008. Woodbridge's reinvestment in additional common shares of our company at the prevailing market rate will be in accordance with the terms of our DRIP. Thomson shareholders may elect to reinvest their dividends in our common shares at the prevailing market price.

ACTUAL AND ESTIMATED COSTS OF EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS

We sponsor defined benefit plans providing pension and other post-retirement benefits to covered employees. The largest plan consists of a qualified defined benefit pension plan in the United States, which we closed to new participants in March 2006. Other smaller plans exist primarily in the United Kingdom and Canada. We use a measurement date of September 30 for the majority of these plans.

Management of our company currently estimates that, excluding the impact of the Reuters acquisition, the 2008 cost of employee future benefits will be approximately 30% lower than that of 2007 due to changes in assumptions, principally related to increases in the discount rates. The determination of the cost and obligations associated with employee future benefits requires the use of various assumptions, including an expected rate of return on assets and a discount rate to measure obligations. We consult with our actuary regarding the selection of these assumptions each year.

In determining our long-term rate of return assumption for our pension plans, we evaluated historical investment returns, as well as input from investment advisors. For our primary pension plan in the United States, we also consider our actuary's simulation model of expected long-term rates of return assuming our targeted investment portfolio mix. We will reduce our 2008 assumption of the expected rate of return on assets available to fund obligations for our primary pension plan in the United States by 0.50% to 7.25%. While the actual return on plan assets in 2007 of 14% exceeded the expected rate of return due to higher than expected equity returns, management nevertheless decided to decrease the expected rate of return in 2008 in anticipation of changes to the plan's investment portfolio mix. Adjusting the expected rate of return on assets for this plan upward or downward by another 50 basis points would decrease or increase, respectively, pension expense by less than $6 million in 2008.

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Our discount rate is selected based on a review of current market interest rates of high-quality, fixed-rate debt securities adjusted to reflect the duration of expected future cash outflows for pension benefit payments. In developing the discount rate assumption for our primary pension plan in the United States for 2008, we reviewed the high-grade bond indices published by Moody's and Merrill Lynch as of September 30, 2007, which are based on debt securities with average durations of 10 to 15 years. Because we have a relatively young workforce, the duration of our expected future cash outflows for our plan tends to be longer than the duration of the bond indices we reviewed. Therefore, our discount rate tends to be higher than the rates of these benchmarks. To appropriately reflect the timing and amounts of the plan's expected future pension benefit payments, our actuary analyzed market data and constructed a hypothetical yield curve that represents yields on high quality zero-coupon bonds with durations that mirrored the duration of the expected payment stream of the benefit obligation. The discount rate determined on this basis was 6.35%, approximately 40 basis points higher than that of the prior year. Adjusting the discount rate upward or downward by another 40 basis points would result in a decrease or increase, respectively, in pension expense of approximately $16 million in 2008.

As of December 31, 2007, we had cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses associated with all of our pension plans of $220 million, compared to $466 million at December 31, 2006. The majority of these losses are a result of the decline in discount rates over the past five years reflecting the overall decline in interest rates, primarily in the United States. These amounts also include actuarial gains and losses associated with the difference between our expected and actual returns on plan assets. Actuarial gains and losses are included in the calculation of our annual pension expense subject to the following amortization methodology. Unrecognized actuarial gains or losses are netted with the difference between the market-related value and fair value of plan assets. To the extent this net figure exceeds 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or market-related value of plan assets, it is amortized into pension expense on a straight-line basis over the expected average service life of active participants (approximately 8 years at December 31, 2007). Unrecognized actuarial gains and losses below the 10% corridor are deferred. In applying this amortization method, the estimated pension expense for 2008 includes $17 million of the unrecognized actuarial losses at December 31, 2007.

As of December 31, 2007, the fair value of plan assets for our primary pension plan in the United States represented about 109% of the plan's projected benefit obligation. We did not make any voluntary contributions in 2007. During 2007, we contributed $37 million to our defined benefit plan in the United Kingdom. The contributions were required by statute as a result of the disposal of certain businesses in the United Kingdom. Of the total, $25 million was required in connection with the disposal of Thomson Learning and $12 million was required in connection with Jane's.

We are not required to make contributions to our primary pension plan in the United States in 2008. However, from time to time, we may elect to voluntarily contribute to the plan in order to improve its funded status. Because the decision to voluntarily contribute is based on various market-related factors, including asset values and interest rates, which are used to determine the plan's funded status, we cannot predict whether, or the amount, we may elect to voluntarily contribute in 2008.

We provide post-retirement healthcare benefits for certain retired employees. However, these liabilities are significantly less than those associated with our pension plans. Retired employees share a portion of the cost of these benefits. We fund the accrued costs of these plans as benefits are paid. Annual post-retirement expense for 2008 was calculated based upon a number of actuarial assumptions, including a healthcare cost trend rate of 9% that declines 50 basis points per year for nine years, and thereafter remains constant at 5%. The healthcare cost trend rate is based on our actual medical claims experience and future projections of medical costs. A 1% change in the trend rate would result in an increase or decrease in the benefit obligation for post-retirement benefits of approximately $15 million at December 31, 2007.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

TaxStream Acquisition

In January 2008, we completed the acquisition of TaxStream, a provider of income tax provision software for corporations. TaxStream will be included in our Thomson Tax & Accounting segment.

Dividends

In February 2008, our board of directors approved an annual 2008 dividend of $1.08 per common share, an increase of $0.10 per common share, or 10%, over 2007. The new quarterly dividend rate of $0.27 per share is payable on March 17, 2008, to common shareholders of record as of February 21, 2008.

TradeWeb Partnership

In October 2007, we announced that we had agreed to form a partnership with a consortium of nine global securities dealers to seek to further expand TradeWeb, our electronic trading unit within Thomson Financial. This transaction closed in January 2008.

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Reuters Acquisition

On February 19, 2008, we announced that the European Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Canadian Competition Bureau had given approval for our acquisition of Reuters.

In order to obtain the antitrust clearance for the acquisition, we agreed to sell a copy of the Thomson Fundamentals (Worldscope) database and Reuters has agreed to sell a copy of Reuters Estimates, Reuters Aftermarket Research and Reuters Economics (EcoWin) databases. The sales include copies of the databases, source data and training materials, as well as certain contracts and employees connected to the databases.

We and Reuters do not expect the required sales to have any material adverse effect on the revenues or profitability of Thomson Reuters or to have any impact on the synergies expected to be generated by the acquisition. The two companies are not required to complete the sales prior to the closing of the acquisition. All regulatory approvals to close the transaction have now been obtained.

We and Reuters will be seeking shareholder and court approvals and expect the transaction to close on or about April 17, 2008.

Litigation

In February 2008, a purported class action complaint alleging violations of U.S. federal antitrust laws was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against West Publishing Corporation, d/b/a BAR/BRI and Kaplan Inc. Thomson intends to defend itself vigorously in this case.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Income Taxes

Effective January 1, 2007, we voluntarily adopted a new accounting policy for uncertain income tax positions. As a result of this change in accounting policy, we recorded a non-cash charge of $33 million to our opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 with an offsetting increase to non-current liabilities.

Under our previous policy, we would reserve for tax contingencies if it was probable that an uncertain position would not be upheld. Under our new policy, we evaluate a tax position using a two-step process:

We were not able to retroactively apply this new policy as the data to determine the amounts and probabilities of the possible outcomes of the various tax positions that could be realized upon ultimate settlement was not collected in prior periods. Further, significant judgments are involved in assessing these tax positions and we concluded that it is not possible to estimate the effects of adopting the policy at an earlier date.

Financial Instruments and Comprehensive Income

As of December 31, 2007, the Company adopted Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 1535, Capital Disclosures, and CICA Handbook Section 3862, Financial Instruments – Disclosures.

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted CICA Handbook Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, CICA Handbook Section 3855, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement and CICA Handbook Section 3865, Hedges. These new Handbook Sections provide comprehensive requirements for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments, as well as standards on when and how hedge accounting may be applied. Handbook Section 1530 also introduces a new component of equity referred to as accumulated other comprehensive income.

Under these new standards, all financial instruments, including derivatives, are included on our consolidated balance sheet and are measured either at fair market value or, in limited circumstances, at cost or amortized cost. Derivatives that qualify as hedging instruments must be designated either as a "cash flow hedge", when the hedged item is a future cash flow, or a "fair value hedge", when the hedged item is the fair value of a recognized asset or liability. The effective portion of unrealized gains and losses related to a cash flow hedge are included in other comprehensive income. For a fair value hedge, both the derivative

35



and the hedged item are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet and the unrealized gains and losses from both items are included in earnings. For derivatives that do not qualify as hedging instruments, unrealized gains and losses are reported in earnings.

In accordance with the provisions of these new standards, we reflected the following adjustments as of January 1, 2006:

The adoption of these new standards had no material impact on our consolidated statement of earnings. The unrealized gains and losses included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" were recorded net of taxes, which were nil.

Discontinued Operations

In April 2006, the Emerging Issues Committee of the CICA (EIC) issued Abstract 161, Discontinued Operations (EIC-161). The abstract addresses the appropriateness of allocating interest expense to a discontinued operation and disallows allocations of general corporate overhead. EIC-161 was effective upon its issuance and did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

In July 2006, we adopted EIC Abstract 162, Stock-Based Compensation for Employees Eligible to Retire Before the Vesting Date (EIC-162), retroactively to January 1, 2006. The abstract clarifies the proper accounting for stock-based awards granted to employees who either are eligible for retirement at the grant date or will be eligible before the end of the vesting period and continue vesting after, or vest upon, retirement. In such cases, the compensation expense associated with the stock-based award will be recognized over the period from the grant date to the date the employee becomes eligible to retire. EIC-162 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements for any period in 2006.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of our ongoing evaluation of these estimates forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions.

Our critical accounting policies are those that we believe are the most important in portraying our financial condition and results, and require the most subjective judgment and estimates on the part of management. A summary of our significant accounting policies, including the critical accounting policies discussed below, is set forth in note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from subscription-based products, excluding software, generally are recognized ratably over the term of the subscription. Where applicable, we recognize usage fees as earned. Subscription payments received or receivable in advance of delivery of our products or services are included in our deferred revenue account on our consolidated balance sheet. As we deliver subscription-based products and services to subscribers, we recognize the proportionate share of deferred revenue in our consolidated statement of earnings and our deferred revenue account balance is reduced. Certain incremental costs that are directly related to the subscription revenue are deferred and amortized over the subscription period.

Increasingly, we derive revenue from the sale of software products, license fees, software subscriptions, product support, professional services, transaction fees and multiple element arrangements that may include any combination of these items. We

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generally recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. However, determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report. For multiple element arrangements we must make assumptions and judgments in order to allocate the total price among the various elements we must deliver to determine whether undelivered services are essential to the functionality of the delivered products and services, to determine whether objective evidence of fair value exists for each undelivered element and to determine whether and when each element has been delivered. If we were to change any of these assumptions or judgments, it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a particular period. Amounts for fees collected or invoiced and due relating to arrangements where revenue cannot be recognized are reflected on our balance sheet as deferred revenue and recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria are satisfied.

For all accounts receivable, we must make a judgment regarding the ability of our customers to pay and, accordingly, we establish an allowance for estimated losses arising from non-payment. We consider customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and our past experience when evaluating the adequacy of this allowance. If future collections differ from our estimates, our future earnings would be affected.

At December 31, 2007, our combined allowances on our accounts receivable balance were $81 million, or 5% of the gross accounts receivable balance. A 1% increase in this percentage would have resulted in additional expense of approximately $16 million.

Capitalized Software

A significant portion of our expenditures relates to software that is developed as part of our electronic databases, delivery systems and internal infrastructures, and, to a lesser extent, software sold directly to our customers. During the software development process, our judgment is required to determine the expected period of benefit over which capitalized costs should be amortized. Due to rapidly changing technology and the uncertainty of the software development process itself, our future results could be affected if our current assessment of our various projects differs from actual performance. At December 31, 2007, we had $721 million of capitalized costs related to software on our consolidated balance sheet.

Identifiable Intangible Assets and Goodwill

We account for our business acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. We allocate the total cost of an acquisition to the underlying net assets based on their respective estimated fair values. As part of this allocation process, we must identify and attribute values and estimated lives to the intangible assets acquired. These determinations involve significant estimates and assumptions, including those with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates and asset lives, and therefore require considerable judgment. These determinations will affect the amount of amortization expense recognized in future periods.

We review the carrying values of identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill at least annually to assess impairment because these assets are not amortized. Additionally, we review the carrying value of any intangible asset or goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Examples of such events or changes in circumstances include significant negative industry or economic trends, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or our strategy, a significant decrease in the market value of the asset, or a significant change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of the asset.

We assess impairment by comparing the fair value of an identifiable intangible asset or goodwill with its carrying value. The determination of fair value involves significant management judgment. Impairments are expensed when incurred. Specifically, we test for impairment as follows:

Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives

We compare the expected undiscounted future operating cash flows associated with the asset to its carrying value to determine if the asset is recoverable. If the expected future operating cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying value, we estimate the fair value of the asset. Impairment is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable and when the carrying value exceeds fair value.

Identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives

Selected tradenames comprise the entire balance of our identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives. We determine the fair values of our intangible assets with indefinite lives using an income approach, specifically the relief from royalties method. Impairment is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds fair value.

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Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment on a "reporting unit" level. A reporting unit is a business for which: (a) discrete financial information is available; and (b) segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that business. Two or more businesses shall be aggregated and deemed a single reporting unit if the businesses have similar economic characteristics. We test goodwill for impairment using the following two-step approach:

We determine the fair value of our reporting units based on a combination of various techniques, including the present value of future cash flows, earnings multiples of competitors and multiples from sales of like-businesses.

As the valuation of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill requires significant estimates and judgment about future performance and fair values, our future results could be affected if our current estimates of future performance and fair values change. At December 31, 2007, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill amounted to $10.4 billion, or 45% of our total assets on our consolidated balance sheet.

Income Taxes

We are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. For interim periods, we provide income taxes based on our estimate of how much we will earn in each jurisdiction for the full year. To the extent that our forecasts differ from actual results, we must true-up our estimates of income tax expense. Actual amounts of income tax expense only become final upon filing and acceptance of the tax return by the relevant authorities, which occur subsequent to the issuance of the financial statements. To the extent our estimates differ from the final tax return, our earnings would be affected in a subsequent period. For 2007, our effective tax rate was 12.4% of our earnings from continuing operations before income taxes. A 1% increase in our effective tax rate would have resulted in additional income tax expense of approximately $13 million.

Estimation of income taxes includes estimating a value for our existing net operating losses based on our assessment of our ability to utilize them against future taxable income before they expire. Our assessment is based upon existing tax laws and estimates of future taxable income. If our assessment of our ability to use our net operating losses proves inaccurate in the future, we might be required to recognize more or less of the net operating losses as assets, which would decrease or increase our income tax expense in the relevant year. This would affect our earnings in that year.

Effective January 1, 2007, we voluntarily adopted a new accounting policy for uncertain income tax positions. As a result of this change in accounting policy, we recorded a non-cash charge of $33 million to our opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 with an offsetting increase to non-current liabilities.

Under our previous policy, we would reserve for tax contingencies if it was probable that an uncertain position would not be upheld. Under our new policy, we evaluate a tax position using a two-step process:

Our accounting for income taxes requires us to exercise judgment for issues relating to known matters under discussion with tax authorities and transactions yet to be settled. It is reasonably possible that actual amounts payable resulting from audits by tax authorities could be materially different from the liabilities we have recorded due to the complex nature of the tax legislation that affects us.

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Employee Future Benefits

The determination of the cost and obligations associated with our employee future benefits requires the use of various assumptions. We must select assumptions such as the expected return on assets available to fund pension obligations, the discount rate to measure obligations, the projected age of employees upon retirement, the expected rate of future compensation and the expected healthcare cost trend rate. These assumptions are re-evaluated each year, and variations between the actual results and the results based on our assumptions for any period will affect reported amounts in future periods. We retain an independent actuarial expert to prepare the calculations and to advise us on the selection of assumptions. See further discussion under the section entitled "Actual and Estimated Costs of Employee Future Benefits."

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In 2006, the CICA announced that it will no longer converge Canadian GAAP with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (U.S. GAAP). Rather, the CICA will work towards convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) with the expectation that Canadian GAAP will be replaced by IFRS in 2011. As a public company, we are allowed to file our financial statements with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities under either Canadian GAAP or U.S. GAAP. We are also required to file an annual reconciliation of our earnings and shareholders' equity between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This reconciliation is presented in note 24 of our financial statements.

We plan to adopt IFRS as soon as permissible under Ontario Securities Commission regulations.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Depreciation by Segment

The following table details depreciation expense by segment for 2007, 2006 and 2005.

    Year ended December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006   2005

Legal   205   187   171
Financial   172   180   178
Tax & Accounting   21   22   20
Scientific   32   23   20
Healthcare   24   16   14
Corporate and Other   14   10   10

Total   468   438   413

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in applicable U.S. and Canadian securities law) as of December 31, 2007, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by our company in reports that it files or furnishes under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act and applicable Canadian securities law is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and Canadian securities regulatory authorities and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the second quarter of 2007, we migrated certain of our financial processing systems to SAP software as well as transferred related workflows to shared service centers. This is an initiative within our ongoing THOMSONplus program, and we plan to continue implementing such changes throughout other parts of our businesses in 2008. In connection with this SAP implementation and transfer of workflows, we are modifying the design and documentation of our internal control processes and procedures. Except as described above, there have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during 2007 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external

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purposes in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, and based on that assessment determined that our internal control over financial reporting was effective. See our annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 for our management's report on internal control over financial reporting.

Share Capital

As of March 6, 2008, we had outstanding 638,943,437 common shares, 6,000,000 Series II preference shares, 2,263,445 restricted share units and 13,723,359 stock options.

Public Securities Filings

You may access other information about our company, including our annual information form and our other disclosure documents, reports, statements or other information that we file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities through SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States with the SEC through EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

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RECONCILIATIONS

RECONCILIATION OF RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (ROIC) TO GAAP MEASURES

(millions of U.S. dollars) (unaudited)   2007
(excluding
discontinued
operations)(1)
  2006
(as reported)
  2005  

 
Calculation of Adjusted Operating Profit After Taxes              
Operating profit   1,297   1,248   1,159  
Add:              
  Amortization   256   240   235  
Reduce amount by Thomson Learning adjustments(2)     (19 )  
  Segment operating profit of discontinued operations     398   386  

 
Adjusted operating profit   1,553   1,867   1,780  
  Taxes paid on operations(3)   (315 ) (311 ) (326 )

 
Post-tax adjusted operating profit   1,238   1,556   1,454  

 

Calculation of Adjusted Invested Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Equity   13,571   10,481   9,963  
Total debt(3)   4,859   4,321   4,283  

 
Invested capital   18,430   14,802   14,246  
Adjustments:              
  Cash and other investments(4)   (7,497 ) (334 ) (423 )
  Debt swaps(5)   (424 ) (257 ) (193 )
  Current and long-term deferred taxes(3)(4)   846   1,122   1,310  
  Accumulated amortization and non-cash goodwill(3)(6)   1,844   2,390   1,885  
  Present value of operating leases(3)(7)   604   783   754  
  Historical intangible asset and equity investment write-downs(8)   124   162   162  
  Other(3)(4)   778   798   821  

 
Adjusted invested capital   14,705   19,466   18,562  

 
Average invested capital   14,288   19,014   18,639  
Return on invested capital   8.7%   8.2%   7.8%  

 
(1)
For 2007, we calculated ROIC based on reported results from continuing operations. No adjustment was made to add back the results of discontinued operations given that numerous disposals occurred during the year and partial year adjustments in these circumstances distort annualized results. In particular, the largest disposal, Thomson Learning, had a significant impact due to the fact that it is a highly seasonal business which was disposed of mid-year. Accordingly, the 2007 ROIC calculation excludes all impacts from businesses classified as discontinued operations.

(2)
This adjustment reflects the actual results of the higher education, careers and library reference, NETg and Prometric businesses in Thomson Learning as if they had been part of continuing operations for the periods presented. Specifically, this amount reflects depreciation expense which is excluded from GAAP results under the accounting requirements for discontinued operations. Costs incurred in connection with the disposal of the businesses have been excluded.

(3)
For 2006 (as reported) and 2005, amounts include discontinued operations.

(4)
Items excluded as not deemed components of invested capital; "Other" primarily consists of non-current liabilities.

(5)
Excludes debt swaps as balances are financing rather than operating-related.

(6)
Excludes accumulated amortization as only gross identifiable intangible assets and goodwill cost are considered components of invested capital. Excludes goodwill arising from adoption of CICA 3465. This goodwill was created via deferred tax liability instead of cash purchase price.

(7)
Present value of operating leases deemed component of invested capital.

(8)
Adds back write-downs that were not cash transactions.

41


QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

The following table presents a summary of our consolidated operating results for our eight most recent quarters.

    Quarter ended
March 31

  Quarter ended
June 30

  Quarter ended
September 30

  Quarter ended
December 31

 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per common share amounts)     2007     2006     2007     2006     2007     2006     2007     2006  

 
Revenues     1,662     1,500     1,805     1,624     1,796     1,617     2,033     1,850  
Operating profit     225     208     352     306     310     312     410     422  
Earnings from continuing operations     209     204     262     197     314     206     311     305  
Discontinued operations, net of tax     15     (67 )   115     (24 )   2,655     213     123     86  

 
Net earnings     224     137     377     173     2,969     419     434     391  
Dividends declared on preference shares     (1 )   (1 )   (2 )   (2 )   (1 )   (1 )   (2 )   (1 )

 
Earnings attributable to common shares     223     136     375     171     2,968     418     432     390  

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
From continuing operations   $ 0.32   $ 0.31   $ 0.41   $ 0.30   $ 0.49   $ 0.32   $ 0.48   $ 0.47  
From discontinued operations     0.03     (0.10 )   0.18     (0.03 )   4.14     0.33     0.19     0.14  

 
    $ 0.35   $ 0.21   $ 0.59   $ 0.27   $ 4.63   $ 0.65   $ 0.67   $ 0.61  

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
From continuing operations   $ 0.33   $ 0.31   $ 0.40   $ 0.30   $ 0.49   $ 0.32   $ 0.48   $ 0.47  
From discontinued operations     0.02     (0.10 )   0.18     (0.04 )   4.12     0.33     0.19     0.14  

 
    $ 0.35   $ 0.21   $ 0.58   $ 0.26   $ 4.61   $ 0.65   $ 0.67   $ 0.61  

 

Historically, in terms of revenues and profits, the first quarter is proportionately the smallest quarter for us and the fourth quarter our largest, as certain product releases are concentrated at the end of the year, particularly in the regulatory and healthcare markets. Costs are incurred more evenly throughout the year. As a result, our operating margins will generally increase as the year progresses. In general, our year-over-year performance reflected increased operating profit driven by higher revenues from existing businesses and contributions from acquired businesses.

In the quarter ended March 31, 2006, earnings from continuing operations and net earnings reflected the recognition of certain tax credits. In the quarter ended September 30, 2007, earnings from discontinued operations reflected a gain on the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses.

42


CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

Certain information in this management's discussion and analysis are forward-looking statements that are not historical facts but reflect our current expectations regarding future results. These forward-looking statements also include statements about our beliefs and expectations related to anticipated run-rate savings and costs related to THOMSONplus as well as the timing for the program and the delivery of expected synergies arising from the proposed Reuters acquisition. There can be no assurance that the proposed Reuters acquisition will be consummated or that the anticipated benefits will be realized. The proposed Reuters acquisition is subject to shareholder and court approvals and the fulfillment of certain closing conditions, and there can be no assurance that any such approvals will be obtained and/or such conditions will be met. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. These risks and uncertainties include the ability to achieve the synergies contemplated through the proposed acquisition; the failure of Reuters shareholders to approve the proposed acquisition; the reaction of Thomson's and Reuters customers, employees and suppliers to the proposed acquisition; the ability to promptly and effectively integrate the businesses of Thomson and Reuters after the acquisition closes; and the diversion of management time on proposed acquisition-related issues. Some of the factors that could also cause our actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations are: changes in the general economy; actions of competitors; changes to legislation and regulations; increased accessibility to free or relatively inexpensive information sources; failure to derive fully anticipated benefits from future or existing acquisitions, joint ventures, investments or dispositions; failure to develop new products, services, applications and functionalities to meet customers' needs, attract new customers or expand into new geographic markets; failure of electronic delivery systems, network systems or the Internet; detrimental reliance on third parties for information; failure to meet the challenges involved in the expansion of international operations; failure to realize the anticipated cost savings and operating efficiencies from ongoing initiatives; failure to protect our reputation; impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets; failure of significant investments in technology to increase revenues or decrease operating costs; increased self-sufficiency of customers; inadequate protection of intellectual property rights; downgrading of credit ratings; threat of legal actions and claims; changes in foreign currency exchange and interest rates; failure to recruit and retain high quality management and key employees; funding obligations in respect of pension and post-retirement benefit arrangements; and actions or potential actions that could be taken by Woodbridge. Additional factors are discussed in our materials filed with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States from time to time, including our management information circular dated February 29, 2008, relating to our special meeting of shareholders to be held on March 26, 2008. These risks are also incorporated by reference in our annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is contained in our annual report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2007. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law, rule or regulation.

43




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EXHIBIT 99.3

 
 
 
 

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

 
 

GRAPHIC


Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

The management of The Thomson Corporation is responsible for the accompanying consolidated financial statements and other information included in the annual report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles using the best estimates and judgments of management, where appropriate. Information presented elsewhere in this annual report is consistent with that in the financial statements.

The Company's board of directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities in respect of financial reporting and internal control. The Audit Committee of the board of directors meets periodically with management and the Company's independent auditors to discuss auditing matters and financial reporting issues. In addition, the Audit Committee recommends to the board of directors the approval of the interim and annual consolidated financial statements and the annual appointment of the independent auditors. The board of directors has approved the information contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.


 

 

 
/s/ Richard J. Harrington
Richard J. Harrington
President & Chief Executive Officer
  /s/ Robert D. Daleo
Robert D. Daleo
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

March 6, 2008

 
 

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.

Internal control over financial reporting is a process that was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the system of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.


 

 

 
/s/ Richard J. Harrington
Richard J. Harrington
President & Chief Executive Officer
  /s/ Robert D. Daleo
Robert D. Daleo
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

March 6, 2008

1


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the shareholders of The Thomson Corporation:

We have completed integrated audits of the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of The Thomson Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Thomson Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for each of the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits of the Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. A financial statement audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for uncertain income tax positions effective January 1, 2007.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have also audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

 
 

GRAPHIC

Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
March 6, 2008

2


The Thomson Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Earnings

      Year ended December 31  
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per common share amounts)     2007     2006
(note 8)
 

 
Revenues     7,296     6,591  
Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses     (5,275 )   (4,665 )
Depreciation (note 11 and 12)     (468 )   (438 )
Amortization (note 13)     (256 )   (240 )

 
Operating profit     1,297     1,248  
Net other (expense) income (note 5)     (34 )   1  
Net interest expense and other financing costs (note 6)     (12 )   (221 )
Income taxes (note 7)     (155 )   (116 )

 
Earnings from continuing operations     1,096     912  
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax (note 8)     2,908     208  

 
Net earnings     4,004     1,120  
Dividends declared on preference shares (note 16)     (6 )   (5 )

 
Earnings attributable to common shares     3,998     1,115  

 

Earnings per common share (note 9):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic earnings per common share:              
  From continuing operations   $ 1.70   $ 1.41  
  From discontinued operations   $ 4.54   $ 0.32  

 
Basic earnings per common share   $ 6.24   $ 1.73  

 
Diluted earnings per common share:              
  From continuing operations   $ 1.69   $ 1.41  
  From discontinued operations   $ 4.51   $ 0.32  

 
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 6.20   $ 1.73  

 

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


The Thomson Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheet

    December 31
   
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006
(note 8)

Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   7,497   334
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $81 million (2006 – $97 million) (note 10)   1,565   1,364
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   508   368
Deferred income taxes (note 7)   104   153
Current assets of discontinued operations (note 8)   4   1,046

  Current assets   9,678   3,265
Computer hardware and other property, net (note 11)   731   624
Computer software, net (note 12)   721   647
Identifiable intangible assets, net (note 13)   3,438   3,451
Goodwill (note 14)   6,935   6,538
Other non-current assets   1,322   1,092
Non-current assets of discontinued operations (note 8)   6   4,525

Total assets   22,831   20,142


Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 
Short-term indebtedness (note 15)   183   333
Accounts payable and accruals   1,532   1,305
Deferred revenue   1,108   954
Current portion of long-term debt (note 15)   412   264
Current liabilities of discontinued operations (note 8)   4   883

  Current liabilities   3,239   3,739
Long-term debt (note 15)   4,264   3,681
Other non-current liabilities   783   785
Deferred income taxes (note 7)   974   1,007
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations (note 8)     449

Total liabilities   9,260   9,661


Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 
Capital (note 16)   2,932   2,799
Retained earnings   10,355   7,169
Accumulated other comprehensive income   284   513

Total shareholders' equity   13,571   10,481

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   22,831   20,142

Contingencies (note 18)

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Approved by the Board


/s/ David Thomson
David Thomson
Director

 

/s/ Richard J. Harrington

Richard J. Harrington
Director

4


The Thomson Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

    Year ended December 31  
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006
(note 8)
 

 
Cash provided by (used in):          

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 
Net earnings   4,004   1,120  
Remove earnings from discontinued operations   (2,908 ) (208 )
Add back (deduct) items not involving cash:          
  Depreciation (notes 11 and 12)   468   438  
  Amortization (note 13)   256   240  
  Net gains on disposals of businesses and investments (note 5)   (8 ) (47 )
  Deferred income taxes (note 7)   (124 ) (121 )
  Other, net   258   204  
Pension contributions (note 17)   (3 ) (23 )
Changes in working capital and other items (note 21)   (133 ) (50 )
Cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations (note 8)   6   572  

 
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,816   2,125  

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 
Acquisitions, less cash therein of $19 million (2006 – $11 million) (note 19)   (488 ) (744 )
Proceeds from disposals   18   88  
Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals of $3 million (2006 – $3 million)   (608 ) (452 )
Other investing activities   (37 ) (26 )
Capital expenditures of discontinued operations (note 8)   (97 ) (185 )
Other investing activities of discontinued operations   (2 ) (17 )
Net proceeds from disposals of discontinued operations (note 8)   7,151   81  
Acquisitions by discontinued operations   (54 ) (35 )

 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   5,883   (1,290 )

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 
Proceeds from debt (note 15)   794    
Repayments of debt (note 15)   (249 ) (88 )
Net (repayments) borrowings under short-term loan facilities   (180 ) 108  
Purchase of sterling call options (note 15)   (76 )  
Repurchase of common shares (note 16)   (168 ) (412 )
Dividends paid on preference shares (note 16)   (6 ) (5 )
Dividends paid on common shares (note 16)   (612 ) (553 )
Other financing activities, net   33   38  

 
Net cash used in financing activities   (464 ) (912 )

 
Translation adjustments   (72 ) 4  

 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   7,163   (73 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   334   407  

 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   7,497   334  

 

Supplemental cash flow information is provided in notes 6 and 21.

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


The Thomson Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes In Shareholders' Equity

(millions of U.S. dollars)
  Stated share capital(1)
  Contributed surplus
  Total capital
  Retained earnings
  Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI")
  Total retained earnings and AOCI
  Total
 

 
Balance, December 31, 2006   2,642   157   2,799   7,169   513   7,682   10,481  
Opening balance adjustment for income tax accounting change (note 2)         (33 )   (33 ) (33 )

 
Balance, January 1, 2007   2,642   157   2,799   7,136   513   7,649   10,448  

 
Comprehensive income:                              
  Net earnings               4,004     4,004   4,004  
  Unrecognized net loss on cash flow hedges                 (63 ) (63 ) (63 )
  Foreign currency translation adjustments                 89   89   89  
  Net gain reclassified to income                 (255 ) (255 ) (255 )

 
Comprehensive income               4,004   (229 ) 3,775   3,775  
Dividends declared on preference shares         (6 )   (6 ) (6 )
Dividends declared on common shares         (628 )   (628 ) (628 )
Common shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP")   16     16         16  
Repurchase of common shares (note 16)   (17 )   (17 ) (151 )   (151 ) (168 )
Effect of stock compensation plans and other plans   86   48   134         134  

 
Balance, December 31, 2007   2,727   205   2,932   10,355   284   10,639   13,571  

 
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)
  Stated share capital(1)
  Contributed surplus
  Total capital
  Retained earnings
  AOCI
  Total retained earnings and AOCI
  Total
 

 
Balance, December 31, 2005   2,599   127   2,726   6,992   245   7,237   9,963  
Comprehensive income:                              
Opening balance adjustment for net deferred gain on cash flow hedges (note 2)           51   51   51  

 
Balance, January 1, 2006   2,599   127   2,726   6,992   296   7,288   10,014  

 
  Net earnings               1,120     1,120   1,120  
  Unrecognized net gain on cash flow hedges                 8   8   8  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments                 230   230   230  
  Net gain reclassified to income                 (21 ) (21 ) (21 )

 
Comprehensive income               1,120   217   1,337   1,337  
Dividends declared on preference shares         (5 )   (5 ) (5 )
Dividends declared on common shares         (567 )   (567 ) (567 )
Common shares issued under DRIP   14     14         14  
Repurchase of common shares (note 16)   (41 )   (41 ) (371 )   (371 ) (412 )
Effect of stock compensation plans   70   30   100         100  

 
Balance, December 31, 2006   2,642   157   2,799   7,169   513   7,682   10,481  

 
(1)
Includes both common and preference share capital (note 16).

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


The Thomson Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unless otherwise stated, all amounts are in millions of U.S. dollars)

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of The Thomson Corporation ("Thomson" or the "Company") include all controlled companies and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian GAAP"). All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Foreign Currency

Assets and liabilities of self-sustaining subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at the period end rates of exchange, and the results of their operations are translated at average rates of exchange for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. Other currency gains or losses are included in earnings.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized, net of estimated returns, when the following four criteria are met:

Delivery does not occur until products have been shipped or services have been provided to the customer, risk of loss has transferred to the customer, customer acceptance has been obtained or such acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence that the criteria specified in the client acceptance provisions have been satisfied. The sales price is not considered to be fixed or determinable until all contingencies related to the sale have been resolved.

Revenue from sales of third party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between the customer and vendor and recorded gross when the Company is a principal to the transaction. Several factors are considered to determine whether the Company is an agent or principal, most notably whether the Company is the primary obligor to the customer, has inventory risk or adds meaningful value to the vendor's product or service. Consideration is also given to whether the Company was involved in the selection of the vendor's product or service, has latitude in establishing the sales price, or has credit risk.

In addition to the above general principles, the Company applies the following specific revenue recognition policies:

Subscription-Based Products (Excluding Software)

Revenues from sales of subscription-based products are primarily recognized ratably over the term of the subscription. Where applicable, usage fees above a base period fee are recognized as earned. Subscription revenue received or receivable in advance of the delivery of services or publications is included in deferred revenue. Incremental costs that are directly related to the subscription revenue are deferred and amortized over the subscription period.

Multiple Element Arrangements

When a sales arrangement requires the delivery of more than one product or service that have value on a stand-alone basis, the individual deliverables are accounted for separately, if reliable and objective evidence of fair value for each deliverable is available. The amount allocated to each unit is then recognized when each unit is delivered, provided that all other relevant revenue recognition criteria are met with respect to that unit.

If, however, evidence of fair value is only available for undelivered elements, the revenue is allocated first to the undelivered items, with the remainder of the revenue being allocated to the delivered items, utilizing the residual method. Amounts allocated to delivered items are deferred if there are further obligations with respect to the delivered items. If evidence of fair value is only available for the delivered items, but not the undelivered items, the arrangement is considered a single element arrangement and revenue is recognized as the relevant recognition criteria are met.

7


Software-Related Products and Services

License fees are generally recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the license period when the Company has an ongoing obligation over the license period. Alternatively, if there is neither an associated license period nor significant future obligations, revenues are recognized upon delivery. In those instances, costs related to the insignificant obligations are accrued when the related revenue is recognized.

Certain software arrangements include implementation services. Consulting revenues from these arrangements are accounted for separately from software license revenues if the arrangements qualify as service transactions as defined in Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. The more significant factors considered in determining whether the revenue should be accounted for separately include the nature of services (i.e., consideration of whether the services are essential to the functionality of the licensed product), degree of risk, availability of services from other vendors, timing of payments and impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on the realizability of the software license fee.

If an arrangement does not qualify for separate accounting of the software license and consulting transactions, then software license revenue is generally recognized together with the consulting services using either the percentage-of-completion or completed-contract method. Contract accounting is applied to any arrangements: (1) that include milestones or customer specific acceptance criteria that may affect collection of the software license fees; (2) where services include significant modification or customization of the software; (3) where significant consulting services are provided for in the software license contract without additional charge or are substantially discounted; or (4) where the software license payment is tied to the performance of consulting services. For certain of these arrangements, a customer's obligation to pay corresponds to the amount of work performed. In these circumstances, revenue is recognized as a percentage of completed work using the Company's costs as the measurement factor.

Certain contracts specify separate fees for software and ongoing fees for maintenance and other support. If sufficient vendor specific objective evidence of the fair value of each element of the arrangement exists, the elements of the contract are unbundled and the revenue for each element is recognized as appropriate.

Other Service Contracts

For service or consulting arrangements, revenues are recognized as services are performed based on appropriate measures.

Employee Future Benefits

Net periodic pension expense for employee future benefits is actuarially determined using the projected benefit method. Determination of benefit expense requires assumptions such as the expected return on assets available to fund pension obligations, the discount rate to measure obligations, the projected age of employees upon retirement, the expected rate of future compensation and the expected healthcare cost trend rate. For the purpose of calculating expected return on plan assets, the assets are valued at a market-related fair value. The market-related fair value recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets over a five-year period. Actual results will differ from results which are estimated based on assumptions. When the cumulative difference between actual and estimated results exceeds 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation or the fair value of the plan assets, such difference is amortized into earnings over the average remaining service period of active employees. Past service costs arising from plan amendments are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active employees at the date of the amendment.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits and investments with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets with finite lives are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When such a situation occurs, the expected future operating cash flows associated with the asset are compared to its carrying value to determine if the asset is recoverable. If the expected future operating cash flows are not sufficient to recover the asset, an estimate of the fair value of the asset is computed. Impairment of the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is recognized in operating profit of continuing or discontinued operations, as appropriate, when the carrying amount is not recoverable and is in excess of its fair value. The impairment loss recognized is equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value.

Computer Hardware and Other Property

Computer hardware and other property are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Computer hardware   3-5 years
Buildings and building improvements   5-40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   3-10 years

8


Computer Software

Capitalized Software for Internal Use

Certain costs incurred in connection with the development of software to be used internally are capitalized once a project has progressed beyond a conceptual, preliminary stage to that of application development. Costs which qualify for capitalization include both internal and external costs, but are limited to those that are directly related to the specific project. The capitalized amounts, net of accumulated amortization, are included in "Computer software, net" in the consolidated balance sheet. These costs are amortized over their expected useful lives, which range from three to ten years. The amortization expense is included in "Depreciation" in the consolidated statement of earnings.

Capitalized Software to be Marketed

In connection with the development of software that is intended to be marketed to customers, certain costs are capitalized once technological feasibility of the product is established and a market for the product has been identified. The capitalized amounts, net of accumulated amortization, are also included in "Computer software, net" in the consolidated balance sheet. The capitalized amounts are amortized over the expected period of benefit, not to exceed three years, and the related amortization expense is included in "Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses" in the consolidated statement of earnings.

Identifiable Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Upon acquisition, identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the acquired businesses over fair values attributed to underlying net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets. The carrying values of all intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Additionally, the carrying values of identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill are tested annually for impairment because they are not amortized. Impairment is determined by comparing the fair values of such assets with their carrying amounts.

Identifiable Intangible Assets

Certain trade names with indefinite lives are not amortized. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Trade names   2-30 years
Customer relationships   1-40 years
Databases and content   2-25 years
Publishing rights   30 years
Other   2-29 years

Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are tested for impairment as described under "Long-lived Assets" above.

Selected trade names comprise the entire balance of identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives. For purposes of impairment testing, the fair value of trade names is determined using an income approach, specifically the relief from royalties method.

Goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment on a "reporting unit" level. A reporting unit is a business for which: (a) discrete financial information is available; and (b) segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that business. Two or more businesses shall be aggregated and deemed a single reporting unit if the businesses have similar economic characteristics. Goodwill is tested for impairment using the following two-step approach:

The fair values of the Company's reporting units are determined based on a combination of various techniques, including the present value of future cash flows, earnings multiples of competitors and multiples from sales of like businesses.

9


Disposal of Long-lived Assets and Discontinued Operations

Long-lived assets are classified as held for sale once certain criteria are met. Such criteria include a firm decision by management or the board of directors to dispose of a business or a group of selected assets and the expectation that such disposal will be completed within a twelve month period. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts or fair values less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. Long-lived assets held for sale are classified as discontinued operations if the operations and cash flows will be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal transaction and there will not be any significant continuing involvement in the operation of the disposed asset.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted or substantially enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred income tax assets if management determines that it is more likely than not that such deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The income tax provision for the period is the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, Thomson enters into the following types of derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency and interest rate exposures:

The Company identifies a risk management objective for each transaction. All derivatives are linked to specific assets and liabilities or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. For derivatives designated as hedges, periodic assessments of each derivative's effectiveness are performed.

While the derivative financial instruments are subject to the risk of loss from changes in exchange and interest rates, these losses are offset by gains on the exposures being hedged. Gains and losses on cross currency swap agreements designated as hedges of existing assets and liabilities are accrued as exchange rates change, thereby offsetting gains and losses from the underlying assets and liabilities. Gains and losses on foreign currency contracts designated as hedges for firm commitments or forecasted transactions are recorded in earnings when the related transaction is realized. The differential paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is recognized as part of net interest expense. Gains and losses on treasury lock agreements are reported as other comprehensive income until settlement. These gains and losses are then recognized in interest expense over the life of the hedged debt. Derivative financial instruments that do not qualify as hedges are measured at fair value with changes recognized in earnings.

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Stock Incentive Plan

Under the stock incentive plan, Thomson may grant stock options, restricted share units ("RSUs"), performance restricted share units ("PRSUs") and other equity-based awards to certain employees for a maximum of up to 40,000,000 common shares.

Stock Options

Options vest over a period of four to five years. The maximum term of an option is ten years from the date of grant. Options under the plan are granted at the closing price of the Company's common shares on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") on the day prior to the grant date. Compensation expense related to stock options is recognized over the vesting period, based upon the estimated fair value of the options at issuance.

Restricted Share Units

RSUs vest over a period of up to seven years. Compensation expense related to RSUs is recognized over the vesting period, based upon the closing price of the Company's common shares on the NYSE on the day prior to the grant date.

Performance Restricted Share Units

The Company issues PRSUs as part of a long-term incentive program for certain senior executives. PRSUs give the holder the right to receive one Thomson common share for each unit that vests on the vesting date. Between 0% and 200% of PRSUs initially granted may vest depending upon the Company's performance over the three-year performance period against

10


pre-established performance goals. Compensation expense related to each PRSU grant is recognized over the three-year vesting period based upon the closing price of the Company's common shares on the day prior to the grant date and the number of units expected to vest.

Phantom Stock Plan

Awards under the phantom stock plan are granted in the form of stock appreciation rights ("SARs"). Such awards are payable in cash, and compensation expense is recognized as the SARs change in value based on the fair market value of the Company's common shares at the end of each reporting period.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan whereby eligible employees can purchase Thomson common shares at a 15% discount up to a specified limit utilizing after-tax payroll deductions. The entire amount of the discount is expensed as incurred.

Comparative Amounts

Prior periods have been restated for discontinued operations.

Note 2: Changes in Accounting Policies

Income Taxes

Effective January 1, 2007, Thomson voluntarily adopted a new accounting policy for uncertain income tax positions. As a result of this change in accounting policy, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $33 million to its opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2007, with an offsetting increase to non-current liabilities.

Under its previous policy, the Company would reserve for tax contingencies if it was probable that an uncertain position would not be upheld. Under its new policy, the Company evaluates a tax position using a two-step process:

The Company believes that this new policy will provide reliable and more relevant information because all tax positions of the Company will be affirmatively evaluated for recognition, derecognition and measurement using a consistent threshold of more-likely-than-not, based on the technical merits of a tax position. In addition, the Company will be providing more information about uncertainty related to income tax assets and liabilities.

The Company was not able to retroactively apply this new policy as the data to determine the amounts and probabilities of the possible outcomes of the various tax positions that could be realized upon ultimate settlement was not collected in prior periods. Further, significant judgments are involved in assessing these tax positions and the Company has concluded that it is not possible to estimate the effects of adopting the policy at an earlier date.

The Company will continue to recognize interest and penalties on underpayment of income taxes as an income tax expense.

Financial Instruments and Comprehensive Income

As of December 31, 2007, the Company adopted Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") Handbook Section 1535, Capital Disclosures, and CICA Handbook Section 3862, Financial Instruments – Disclosures (see notes 15 and 16).

Effective January 1, 2006, Thomson adopted CICA Handbook Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, CICA Handbook Section 3855, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement and CICA Handbook Section 3865, Hedges. These new Handbook Sections provide comprehensive requirements for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments, as well as standards on when and how hedge accounting may be applied. Handbook Section 1530 also introduces a new component of equity referred to as accumulated other comprehensive income.

Under these new standards, all financial instruments, including derivatives, are included on the consolidated balance sheet and are measured either at fair market value or, in limited circumstances, at cost or amortized cost. Derivatives that qualify as hedging instruments must be designated as either a "cash flow hedge", when the hedged item is a future cash flow, or a "fair value hedge", when the hedged item is the fair value of a recognized asset or liability. The effective portion of unrealized gains and losses related to a cash flow hedge are included in other comprehensive income. For a fair value hedge, both the derivative and the hedged item are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet and the unrealized gains and losses from both

11



items are included in earnings. For derivatives that do not qualify as hedging instruments, unrealized gains and losses are reported in earnings.

In accordance with the provisions of these new standards, the Company reflected the following adjustments as of January 1, 2006:

The adoption of these new standards had no material impact on the Company's consolidated statement of earnings. The unrealized gains and losses included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" were recorded net of taxes, which were nil.

Discontinued Operations

In April 2006, the Emerging Issues Committee of the CICA ("EIC") issued Abstract 161, Discontinued Operations ("EIC-161"). The abstract addresses the appropriateness of allocating interest expense to a discontinued operation and disallows allocations of general corporate overhead. EIC-161 was effective upon its issuance and did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

In July 2006, the Company adopted EIC Abstract 162, Stock-Based Compensation for Employees Eligible to Retire Before the Vesting Date ("EIC-162"), retroactively to January 1, 2006. The abstract clarifies the proper accounting for stock-based awards granted to employees who either are eligible for retirement at the grant date or will be eligible before the end of the vesting period and continue vesting after, or vest upon, retirement. In such cases, the compensation expense associated with the stock-based award will be recognized over the period from the grant date to the date the employee becomes eligible to retire. EIC-162 did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.

Note 3: Proposed Acquisition of Reuters Group PLC

Overview

In May 2007, Thomson agreed to acquire Reuters Group PLC ("Reuters") by implementing a dual listed company ("DLC") structure.

Under the DLC structure, Thomson Reuters will have two parent companies, both of which will be publicly listed – The Thomson Corporation, an Ontario, Canada corporation, will be renamed Thomson Reuters Corporation, and Thomson Reuters PLC will be a new United Kingdom company in which existing Reuters shareholders will receive shares as part of their consideration in the transaction. Those companies will operate as a unified group pursuant to contractual arrangements as well as provisions in their organizational documents. Under the DLC structure, shareholders of Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC will both have a stake in Thomson Reuters, with cash dividend, capital distribution and voting rights that are comparable to the rights they would have if they were holding shares in one company carrying on the Thomson Reuters business. The boards of the two parent companies will comprise the same individuals, as will the companies' executive management teams. The transaction has been cleared by antitrust regulators in Europe, the United States and Canada, and the only significant conditions to close that remain are shareholder and court approvals.

Consideration

As consideration for the proposed transaction, Reuters shareholders will be entitled to receive, for each Reuters ordinary share held, 352.5 pence in cash and 0.16 Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary shares. To effect the transaction, Reuters will be indirectly acquired by Thomson Reuters PLC pursuant to a scheme of arrangement. On closing, one Thomson Reuters PLC ordinary share will be equivalent to one Thomson Reuters Corporation common share under the DLC structure. Thomson shareholders will continue to own their existing common shares. Based on the closing Thomson share price and the applicable $/£ exchange rate on May 14, 2007, which was the day before Thomson and Reuters announced the agreement, each Reuters share was valued at approximately 691 pence per share.

12


Ownership

Based on the issued share capital of each of Thomson and Reuters (on a fully diluted basis) as of February 22, 2008, The Woodbridge Company Limited and other companies affiliated with it ("Woodbridge") will have an economic and voting interest in Thomson Reuters of approximately 53%, other Thomson shareholders will have an interest of approximately 23% and Reuters shareholders will have an interest of approximately 24%. As of December 31, 2007, Woodbridge and other companies affiliated with it beneficially owned approximately 70% of the Company's common shares.

Antitrust/Regulatory Review Process

On February 19, 2008, Thomson and Reuters received antitrust clearances from the U.S. Department of Justice, the European Commission and the Canadian Competition Bureau to complete the transaction (see note 25 for further details).

Shareholder Approvals

Thomson and Reuters have submitted the proposed transaction to the respective Companies' shareholders for approval and applied for requisite court approvals in Ontario, Canada and England. Special shareholder meetings for Thomson and Reuters are each scheduled for March 26, 2008 to approve the transaction. Thomson's board of directors has unanimously approved the transaction and has unanimously recommended that the Company's shareholders vote in favor of it. Woodbridge has irrevocably committed to vote in favor of the transaction. The Reuters board of directors has unanimously approved the transaction and is also unanimously recommending that Reuters shareholders vote in favor of it.

Note 4: THOMSONplus Program

THOMSONplus is a series of initiatives, announced in 2006, which will allow Thomson to become a more integrated operating company by leveraging assets and infrastructure across all segments of its business. The program is expected to produce cost savings for its businesses by:

To accomplish these initiatives, the Company had previously reported that it expected to incur approximately $250 million of expenses from inception through 2009, primarily related to technology and restructuring costs and consulting services. Because THOMSONplus is a series of initiatives, it was noted that the timing of these costs and savings may shift between different calendar years. While the Company's overall estimates of costs and savings for the program remain unchanged, it now expects to complete the program and reach its savings targets earlier than originally estimated. As a result, the Company accelerated spending that was initially planned for future years into 2007 and expects to complete the program in 2008.

In 2007, the Company incurred $153 million of expenses associated with THOMSONplus. These expenses primarily related to consulting fees, severance costs and charges associated with the restructuring of Thomson Legal's North American sales force. The consulting costs primarily related to Thomson's efforts to deploy SAP as its company-wide ERP system, which will continue into 2008, as well as efforts to improve the customer service infrastructure. The severance costs principally related to the elimination of certain finance positions in conjunction with the establishment of centralized service centers, efforts to streamline the operations of Thomson Financial and the restructuring of Thomson Legal's North American sales force.

In 2006, the Company incurred $60 million of expenses consisting primarily of consulting fees and severance costs. The consulting costs primarily related to the Company's efforts to deploy SAP. Additionally, the Company incurred $9 million of expenses associated with businesses that were reclassified to discontinued operations in 2006. These expenses consisted of severance costs and losses on vacated leased properties.

Because THOMSONplus is a corporate program, expenses associated with it are reported within the Corporate and Other segment. Restructuring activities represented approximately $91 million of the expense for 2007. The liabilities associated with these restructuring activities were not material as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

13


Note 5: Net Other (Expense) Income

The components of net other (expense) income include:


 
    Year ended December 31  
   
 
    2007   2006  

 
Net gains on disposals of businesses and investments   8   47  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates   4    
Other expense, net   (46 ) (46 )

 
Net other (expense) income   (34 ) 1  

 

Net Gains on Disposals of Businesses and Investments

For 2006, net gains on disposals of businesses and investments were comprised primarily of a gain on the sale of an equity investment.

Other Expense, net

For 2007, other expense, net, primarily related to the loss on the fair value of sterling call options. The sterling call options were acquired as part of the Company's hedging program to mitigate exposure to the $/£ exchange rate on the cash consideration to be paid for the proposed acquisition of Reuters (see note 15).

For 2006, other expense, net, primarily related to a legal reserve representing Thomson's portion of the cash settlement paid in 2007 related to the Rodriguez v. West Publishing Corp. and Kaplan Inc. lawsuit.

Note 6: Net Interest Expense and Other Financing Costs

The components of net interest expense and other financing costs include:


 
    Year ended December 31  
   
 
    2007   2006  

 
Interest income   230   24  
Interest expense on short-term indebtedness   (19 ) (26 )
Interest expense on long-term debt   (223 ) (219 )

 
    (12 ) (221 )

 

Interest paid on short-term indebtedness and long-term debt during 2007 was $230 million (2006 – $244 million) and interest received during 2007 was $224 million (2006 – $25 million).

Note 7: Income Taxes

The components of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before taxes by jurisdiction are as follows:


 
    Year ended December 31  
   
 
    2007   2006  

 
Canada   (206 ) (242 )
U.S. and other jurisdictions   1,457   1,270  

 
  Total earnings before taxes   1,251   1,028  

 

14


The provision for income taxes on continuing operations consisted of:


 
    Year ended December 31  
   
 
    2007   2006  

 
Canada:          
  Current   1   1  
  Deferred   (46 ) (20 )

 
Total Canadian   (45 ) (19 )

 
U.S. and other jurisdictions:          
  Current   278   236  
  Deferred   (78 ) (101 )

 
Total U.S. and other jurisdictions   200   135  

 
  Total worldwide   155   116  

 

The tax effects of the significant components of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are as follows:


 
    2007   2006  

 
Accrued expenses   182   181  
Deferred and stock-based compensation   136   124  
Accounts receivable allowances   27   32  
Tax loss and credit carryforwards   1,013   862  
Other   81   147  

 
  Total deferred tax asset   1,439   1,346  
Valuation allowance   (395 ) (441 )

 
  Net deferred tax asset   1,044   905  
Intangible assets   (1,184 ) (1,279 )
Other long-lived assets(1)   (36 ) (37 )
Financial instruments   (539 ) (273 )
Pension   (130 ) (144 )
Other     (16 )

 
  Total deferred tax liability   (1,889 ) (1,749 )

 
Net deferred tax liability   (845 ) (844 )

 
(1)
Other long-lived assets include Computer hardware and other property and Computer software.

The net deferred liability of $845 million (2006 – $844 million) was comprised of net current deferred tax assets of $104 million (2006 – $153 million), net long-term deferred tax liabilities of $974 million (2006 – $1,007 million) and net long-term deferred tax assets of $25 million (2006 – $10 million).

15


The Company records valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets when management determines that it is more likely than not that such deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The following details the movements in the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:


 
    2007   2006  

 
Balance at beginning of year   441   412  
  Additions due to losses with no benefit   7   68  
  Prior year Canadian net operating losses with no benefit(1)   107    
  Releases of valuation allowances to income   (21 ) (26 )
  Reduction due to change in deferred tax liability related to debt instruments(2)   (244 ) (26 )
  Translation   113   5  
  Other items   (8 ) 8  

 
Balance at end of year   395   441  

 
(1)
Recognition results from current year change in tax law.

(2)
Canadian tax losses are first offset by deferred tax liabilities not related to indefinite lived intangible assets before computing the required valuation allowance. The deferred tax liability increased in 2007 and 2006 from the revaluation of debt and currency swaps. As the deferred tax liability increased, the requirement for the valuation allowance decreased by the same amount.

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the Canadian corporate tax rate to the income tax provision:


 
    2007   2006  

 
Earnings before taxes   1,251   1,028  

 
Income taxes at the Canadian corporate tax rate of 35.4%   443   364  
Differences attributable to:          
  Effect of income taxes recorded at rates different from the Canadian tax rate   (302 ) (276 )
  Additions to valuation allowance due to losses with no benefit   7   68  
  Releases of valuation allowances to income   (21 ) (26 )
  Tax on debt instruments(1)   42    
  Impact of tax law changes   (14 )  
  Net change to contingent tax liabilities   14   (5 )
  Other, net   (14 ) (9 )

 
Income tax provision on continuing operations   155   116  

 
(1)
Represents tax on settlement of certain debt instruments for which there is no corresponding pre-tax income statement gain.

The effective income tax rate in each year was lower than the Canadian corporate income tax rate due principally to the lower tax rates and differing tax rules applicable to certain of the Company's operating and financing subsidiaries outside Canada. Specifically, while the Company generates revenues in numerous jurisdictions, the tax provision on earnings is computed after taking account of intercompany interest and other charges among subsidiaries resulting from their capital structure and from the various jurisdictions in which operations, technology and content assets are owned. For these reasons, the effective tax rate differs substantially from the Canadian corporate tax rate. The Company's effective tax rate and its cash tax cost depend on the laws of numerous countries and the provisions of multiple income tax conventions between various countries in which the Company operates.

At December 31, 2007, the Company had Canadian tax loss carryforwards of $1,949 million, tax loss carryforwards in other jurisdictions of $836 million, and U.S. state tax loss carryforwards which, at current U.S. state rates, have an estimated value of $14 million. If not utilized, the majority of the Canadian tax loss carryforwards will expire between 2009 and 2015. The majority of the tax loss carryforwards from other jurisdictions may be carried forward indefinitely, while the U.S. state tax loss carryforwards expire between 2008 and 2027. The ability to realize the tax benefits of these losses is dependent upon a number of factors, including the future profitability of operations in the jurisdictions in which the tax losses arose. Additionally, the Company had $83 million related to capital loss carryforwards that may be used only in offsetting future capital gains.

16


The total amount of undistributed earnings of non-Canadian subsidiaries for income tax purposes was approximately $9.4 billion at December 31, 2007. A majority of such undistributed earnings can be remitted to Canada tax free. Where tax free remittance of undistributed earnings is not possible, it is the Company's intention to reinvest such undistributed earnings and thereby indefinitely postpone their remittance. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes that may become payable if undistributed earnings from non-Canadian subsidiaries were distributed by those companies. The additional taxes on undistributed earnings are not practicably determinable.

The Company maintains liabilities for tax contingencies (or uncertain tax positions) associated with known issues under discussion with tax authorities and transactions yet to be settled. The Company regularly assesses the adequacy of these liabilities. Contingencies are reversed to income in the period in which management assesses that they are no longer required, or when they become no longer required by statute, or when they are resolved through the normal tax audit process (see note 18).

As discussed in note 2, the Company voluntarily adopted a new policy for accounting for uncertain tax positions effective January 1, 2007. As a result of this change, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $33 million to its opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 with an offsetting increase to non-current liabilities.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:


 
Balance at January 1, 2007   205  

 
Additions based upon tax provision related to current year   14  
Additions for tax positions of prior years   6  
Reductions for tax positions of prior years   (16 )
Settlements   (11 )
Reductions due to disposal of businesses and other   (48 )

 
Balance at December 31, 2007   150  

 

If recognized, $72 million of these unrecognized benefits at December 31, 2007 would favorably affect the Company's income tax expense. During 2007, the Company recognized expense of $13 million for interest and penalties (2006 – $2 million income) within income tax expense in the consolidated statement of operations. At December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007, liabilities of $29 million and $26 million, respectively, were accrued for interest and penalties associated with uncertain income tax positions.

As a result of audit examinations expected to be completed in 2008, the Company anticipates that it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007, may be reduced by approximately $20 million within the next twelve months.

As a global company, Thomson and its subsidiaries are subject to numerous federal, state and provincial income tax jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2007, the tax years subject to examination by major jurisdiction are as follows:


Jurisdiction   Tax Years

Canada – Federal and Ontario provincial   1997 to 2007
United States – Federal   2003 to 2007
United Kingdom   2005 to 2007

The Company has multiple years subject to examination in other jurisdictions in which it does business as well.

Note 8: Discontinued Operations

The following businesses are classified as discontinued operations within the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company approved plans to sell GEE, a regulatory information business in the United Kingdom. This business was managed within Thomson Legal. The sale was completed in December 2007.

In April 2007, the Company approved plans to sell Fakta, its regulatory information business in Sweden. This business was managed within Thomson Legal. The sale was completed in November 2007.

In March 2007, the Company approved plans within Thomson Healthcare to sell PLM, a provider of drug and therapeutic information in Latin America; the New England Institutional Review Board ("NEIRB"), an ethical review board that monitors

17



clinical research involving human subjects; and CenterWatch, a provider of clinical research information. The sales of NEIRB and CenterWatch were completed in December 2007.

In 2007, the Company completed the sale of Thomson Learning through three independent processes, each on its own schedule, as follows:

Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company approved plans within Thomson Legal to sell its business information and news operations, which include the Company's Market Research and NewsEdge businesses. Based on estimates of fair value at March 31, 2007, the Company recorded pre-tax impairment charges to identifiable intangible assets of $3 million related to these businesses. The Company completed the sale of its Market Research business in May 2007 and the NewsEdge business in July 2007.

In June 2006, the Company's board of directors approved plans to sell IOB, a Brazilian regulatory business within Thomson Legal, and Thomson Medical Education, a provider of sponsored medical education within Thomson Healthcare. The Company completed the sale of Thomson Medical Education in April 2007 and IOB in June 2007.

In the first quarter of 2006, the Company approved plans within Thomson Legal to sell Lawpoint Pty Limited, an Australian provider of print and online regulatory information services; and Law Manager, Inc., a software and services provider. The Company completed the sale of Law Manager in April 2006 and Lawpoint in June 2006.

Also in the first quarter of 2006, the Company approved plans within Thomson Learning to sell Peterson's, a college preparatory guide; the North American operations of Thomson Education Direct, a consumer-based distance learning career school; and K.G. Saur, a German publisher of biographical and bibliographical reference titles serving the library and academic communities. Based on estimates of fair market value at March 31, 2006, Thomson recorded pre-tax impairment charges associated with certain of these businesses related to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of $63 million in the first half of 2006. The Company completed the sale of Peterson's in July 2006 and K.G. Saur in August 2006. The Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge associated with Thomson Education Direct of $15 million relating to goodwill in the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company completed the sale of its North American operations of Thomson Education Direct in March 2007.

In December 2005, the Company's board of directors approved the plan to dispose of American Health Consultants, a medical newsletter publisher and medical education provider within Thomson Healthcare. The Company completed the sale in the third quarter of 2006.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, discontinued operations includes a gain of $263 million (2006 – $21 million) associated with currency translation adjustments on disposals which were released from "Accumulated other comprehensive income" in the consolidated balance sheet.

18


As of December 31, 2007, the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations were not significant. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, and the statement of earnings for discontinued operations for 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

Balance Sheet


    December 31, 2006
   
    Legal   Learning   Healthcare   Total

Current assets:                
Accounts receivable, net of allowances   13   538   36   587
Other current assets   5   322   6   333
Deferred income taxes     124   2   126

Total current assets   18   984   44   1,046


Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Computer hardware and other property   7   157   7   171
Computer software   6   145   1   152
Identifiable intangible assets   35   838   18   891
Goodwill   13   3,003   24   3,040
Other non-current assets   1   270     271

Total non-current assets   62   4,413   50   4,525


Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Accounts payable and accruals   14   499   25   538
Deferred revenue   48   260   20   328
Other current liabilities   16   1     17

Total current liabilities   78   760   45   883


Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Other non-current liabilities   4   38   2   44
Deferred income taxes   12   385   8   405

Total non-current liabilities   16   423   10   449

19


Statement of Earnings


 
    Year ended December 31, 2007  
   
 
    Legal   Learning   Healthcare   Other   Total  

 
Revenues from discontinued operations   66   968   43     1,077  

 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
before income taxes
  (13 ) 25   (3 ) (1 ) 8  
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations   (5 ) 3,699   138     3,832  
Income taxes   18   (949 ) (11 ) 10   (932 )

 
Earnings from discontinued operations     2,775   124   9   2,908  

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 
   
 
    Legal   Learning   Healthcare   Other   Total  

 
Revenues from discontinued operations   131   2,393   129     2,653  

 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
before income taxes
  (17 ) 237   27     247  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations   4   3   40   5   52  
Income taxes   10   (84 ) (24 ) 7   (91 )

 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations   (3 ) 156   43   12   208  

 

The Company adjusts liabilities previously established for businesses that have been sold when actual results differ from estimates used in establishing such liabilities. Additionally, adjustments are made in conjunction with the expiration of representations and warranty periods or to reflect the refinement of earlier estimates. These amounts, which principally relate to tax liabilities, are included in "Other" above.

"Net proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations" within the consolidated statement of cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily represented cash received from the sale of the Thomson Learning businesses, net of taxes paid on the sale.

The carrying values of businesses disposed of during 2007 consisted of current assets of $975 million, non-current assets of $4,873 million, current liabilities of $517 million and non-current liabilities of $375 million as of the date of disposal.

Note 9: Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shares by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus vested deferred share units. Deferred share units represent the amount of common shares certain employees have elected to receive in the future in lieu of cash compensation. The holders of deferred share units have no voting rights, but are entitled to dividends at each dividend payment date, which are reinvested as additional deferred share units based upon the dividend reinvestment plan as described in note 16.

Diluted earnings per common share are calculated using the denominator of the basic calculation described above adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and other securities. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per common share.

Earnings used in determining earnings per common share from continuing operations are presented below. Earnings used in determining earnings per common share from discontinued operations are the earnings from discontinued operations as reported within the consolidated statement of earnings.


 
    2007   2006  

 
Earnings from continuing operations   1,096   912  
Dividends declared on preference shares   (6 ) (5 )

 
Earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shares   1,090   907  

 

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The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, as well as a reconciliation of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the basic earnings per common share computation to the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per common share computation, is presented below.


    2007   2006

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding   640,304,221   643,454,420
Vested deferred share units   853,497   677,104

Basic   641,157,718   644,131,524
Effect of stock and other incentive plans   3,273,078   1,894,821

Diluted   644,430,796   646,026,345

As of December 31, 2007, 5,418,772 outstanding stock options had exercise prices that were above the average market price. The effect of these options was not included in the diluted weighted average share calculation as their impact would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 10: Accounts Receivable Allowances

The change in the valuation allowances for returns, billing adjustments and doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable is as follows:


 
    2007   2006  

 
Balance at beginning of year   97   102  
Charges   164   139  
Write-offs   (180 ) (147 )
Other     3  

 
Balance at end of year   81   97  

 

"Other" includes additions from acquisitions and the impact of foreign currency translation.

The Company is exposed to normal credit risk with respect to its accounts receivable. To mitigate this credit risk, the Company follows a program of customer credit evaluation and maintains provisions for potential credit losses. The Company has no significant exposure to any single customer.

Note 11: Computer Hardware and Other Property

Computer hardware and other property consists of the following:


As of December 31, 2007   Cost   Accumulated
depreciation
  Net computer hardware and other property

Computer hardware   1,018   (697 ) 321
Land, buildings and building improvements   523   (234 ) 289
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   331   (210 ) 121

    1,872   (1,141 ) 731

 

As of December 31, 2006   Cost   Accumulated
depreciation
  Net computer hardware and other property

Computer hardware   957   (678 ) 279
Land, buildings and building improvements   463   (206 ) 257
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   297   (209 ) 88

    1,717   (1,093 ) 624

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Fully depreciated assets are retained in asset and accumulated depreciation accounts until such assets are removed from service. In the case of disposals, assets and related accumulated depreciation amounts are removed from the accounts, and the net amounts, less proceeds from disposals, are included in income. Depreciation expense in 2007 was $210 million (2006 – $198 million).

Note 12: Computer Software

Computer software consists of the following:


As of December 31, 2007   Cost   Accumulated
amortization
  Net computer software

Capitalized software for internal use   2,040   (1,419 ) 621
Capitalized software to be marketed   266   (166 ) 100

    2,306   (1,585 ) 721

 

As of December 31, 2006   Cost   Accumulated amortization   Net
computer software

Capitalized software for internal use   1,791   (1,228 ) 563
Capitalized software to be marketed   212   (128 ) 84

    2,003   (1,356 ) 647

Amortization expense for internal use computer software in 2007 was $258 million (2006 – $240 million) and is included in "Depreciation" in the consolidated statement of earnings. Amortization expense for software intended to be marketed in 2007 was $43 million (2006 – $25 million) and was included in "Cost of sales, selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses" in the consolidated statement of earnings.

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Note 13: Identifiable Intangible Assets

Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:


As of December 31, 2007   Gross identifiable intangible assets   Accumulated amortization   Net identifiable intangible assets

Finite useful lives:            
  Trade names   250   (121 ) 129
  Customer relationships   2,238   (804 ) 1,434
  Databases and content   882   (465 ) 417
  Publishing rights   1,275   (637 ) 638
  Other   106   (61 ) 45

    4,751   (2,088 ) 2,663
Indefinite useful lives:            
  Trade names   775     775

    5,526   (2,088 ) 3,438

 

As of December 31, 2006   Gross identifiable intangible assets   Accumulated amortization   Net identifiable intangible assets

Finite useful lives:            
  Trade names   207   (94 ) 113
  Customer relationships   2,070   (675 ) 1,395
  Databases and content   852   (408 ) 444
  Publishing rights   1,240   (567 ) 673
  Other   85   (52 ) 33

    4,454   (1,796 ) 2,658
Indefinite useful lives:            
  Trade names   793     793

    5,247   (1,796 ) 3,451

Amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets in 2007 was $256 million (2006 – $240 million).

As of December 31, 2007, the weighted-average amortization life based upon the gross balance of the identifiable intangible assets with finite useful lives was approximately 18 years.

Publishing rights relate to certain historical acquisitions and are comprised of the cumulative value of trade names, imprints and titles, databases and other intangible assets. These intangible assets are amortized over a weighted-average useful life, which approximates 30 years.

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Note 14: Goodwill

The following table presents goodwill by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.


 
    Legal   Financial   Tax &
Accounting
  Scientific   Healthcare   Total  

 
Balance at December 31, 2005   2,810   1,876   518   638   91   5,933  

 
Acquisitions   64   149   18   13   284   528  
Adjusted purchase price allocations   1   (1 )   (6 ) (7 ) (13 )
Translation and other, net   57   34     10   (11 ) 90  

 
Balance at December 31, 2006   2,932   2,058   536   655   357   6,538  

 
Acquisitions   24   14   193   37     268  
Adjusted purchase price allocations   8   (2 )   (2 ) 23   27  
Translation and other, net   10   76   1   15     102  

 
Balance at December 31, 2007   2,974   2,146   730   705   380   6,935  

 

The adjusted purchase price allocations primarily relate to updated valuations of identifiable intangible assets for certain acquisitions, which resulted in increases in goodwill of $3 million (2006 – decrease of $8 million) as well as to the adjustment of certain acquisition-related assets and liabilities, which resulted in increases in goodwill of $24 million (2006 – decrease of $5 million).

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Note 15: Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments comprise assets and liabilities that are accounted for at cost or amortized cost and those that are accounted for at fair value. The assets and liabilities accounted for at cost or amortized cost include: i) accounts receivable; ii) notes receivable; iii) short-term indebtedness; and iv) accounts payable. The assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value include: i) cash and cash equivalents; and ii) derivative instruments and certain associated debt instruments.

Accounting Change

Effective January 1, 2006, Thomson adopted CICA Handbook Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, CICA Handbook Section 3855, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement and CICA Handbook Section 3865, Hedges. Under these new standards, all financial instruments, including derivatives, are included on the consolidated balance sheet and are measured either at fair market value or, in limited circumstances, at cost or amortized cost. Derivatives that qualify as hedging instruments must be designated as either a "cash flow hedge," when the hedged item is a future cash flow, or a "fair value hedge," when the hedged item is a recognized asset or liability. The effective portion of unrealized gains and losses related to a cash flow hedge are included in other comprehensive income. For a fair value hedge, both the derivative and the hedged item are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet and the unrealized gains and losses from both items are included in earnings. For derivatives that do not qualify as hedging instruments, unrealized gains and losses are reported in earnings.

Carrying Amounts

Amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheet are referred to as "carrying amounts". The primary debt carrying amounts are reflected in "Long-term debt" and "Current portion of long-term debt" in the consolidated balance sheet. The carrying amounts of derivative instruments are included in "Other current assets", "Other non-current assets", and "Other non-current liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet, as appropriate.

Fair Values

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, short-term indebtedness and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion, is estimated based on either quoted market prices for similar issues or current rates offered to Thomson for debt of the same maturity. The fair values of interest rate swaps and forward contracts are estimated based upon discounted cash flows using applicable current market rates. Treasury lock agreements are valued based on quoted market prices. Sterling call options are valued based on a pricing model that uses various market based assumptions. The fair values of the foreign exchange contracts reflect the estimated amounts at which the Company would have to settle all outstanding contracts on December 31.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company classified no assets or liabilities as held for trading, other than approximately $7.5 billion in cash and cash equivalents. During 2007, the Company earned $230 million on its cash and cash equivalents balances. Gains or losses arising from the change in fair value of cash and cash equivalents are recorded in interest income in the period of change, which generally corresponds to the period in which the interest is earned. As of December 31, 2007, cash and cash equivalents includes the U.S. dollar equivalent of approximately $4.4 billion in British pounds sterling. Such amounts are held by a subsidiary whose functional currency is sterling and accordingly changes in the value of the cash and cash equivalents related to currency are reported as a cumulative translation adjustment within shareholders' equity.

Credit Risk

Thomson attempts to minimize its credit exposure on derivative contracts by entering into transactions only with counterparties that are major investment-grade international financial institutions. With respect to customers, the Company uses credit limits to minimize its exposure to any one customer.

The Company places its cash investments with high-quality financial institutions and limits the amount of exposure to any one institution. At December 31, 2007, approximately 70% of the Company's cash was invested in money market funds with numerous institutions. All of the money market funds were rated AAA. The majority of the remaining cash and cash equivalents amounts was held by institutions that were rated at least AA-.

The Company has determined that no allowance for credit losses on any of its financial assets was required as of December 31, 2007, other than the allowance for doubtful accounts (see note 10). Further, no financial or other assets have been pledged.

Credit Facilities

In August 2007, the Company entered into a syndicated credit agreement with a group of banks. This new credit agreement consists of a $2.5 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the new agreement, the Company may request an increase (subject to approval by applicable lenders) in the amount of the lenders' commitments up to a maximum amount of $3.0 billion. This agreement is available to provide liquidity in connection with the Company's commercial paper program and for general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries including, following the closing of the proposed transaction with Reuters, Thomson Reuters PLC and its subsidiaries. The maturity date of the agreement is August 14, 2012. However, the Company may request that the maturity date be extended under certain circumstances, as set forth in the

25


agreement, for up to two additional one-year periods. The syndicated credit agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, each with customary exceptions. The financial covenant related to this agreement is described below. In connection with entering into this agreement, the Company terminated its existing unsecured revolving bilateral loan agreements that had previously provided an aggregate commitment of $1.6 billion.

Additionally, in May 2007, the Company entered into a £4.8 billion acquisition credit facility. The Company entered into this facility as a result of requirements of the U.K. Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, which require the Company and its financial advisors for the transaction to confirm its ability to finance its proposed acquisition of Reuters. The Company may only draw down amounts under this facility to finance the proposed acquisition, to refinance any existing debt of Reuters or its subsidiaries after the closing, and to pay fees and expenses that the Company incurs in connection with the proposed acquisition and the credit facility. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had not utilized this facility. In July 2007, the Company reduced the aggregate lending commitment under the facility to £2.5 billion after receiving proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference assets. In accordance with the terms of the new facility, the Company is required to hold certain of these sale proceeds in "permitted investments," as defined by the facility, until the closing of the proposed Reuters acquisition. These "permitted investments" include, among other investments, highly rated money market funds. The facility is structured as a 364-day credit line with subsequent extension/term-out options that would allow the Company to extend the final maturity until May 2009.

Under the terms of the syndicated credit agreement and acquisition facility, the Company must maintain a ratio of net debt as of the last day of each fiscal quarter to adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other modifications described in the agreement) for the last four quarters ended of not more than 4.5:1. Net debt is total debt adjusted to factor in the impact of swaps and other hedge agreements related to the debt, and is reduced to reflect the Company's cash and cash equivalents balance. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.

At December 31, 2007, undrawn and available bank facilities amounted to $7.5 billion (2006 – $1.3 billion).

Short-term Indebtedness

At December 31, 2007, short-term indebtedness was principally comprised of $165 million of commercial paper with an average interest rate of 4.9%. The rate was also 4.9% after taking into account hedging arrangements. At December 31, 2006, short-term indebtedness was principally comprised of $316 million of commercial paper with an average interest rate of 4.8%. The rate was 5.3% after taking into account hedging arrangements.

26


Long-term Debt and Related Derivative Instruments

The following is a summary of long-term debt and related derivative instruments that hedge the cash flows or fair value of the debt:


 
 
  Carrying amount
  Fair value
 
   
 
As of December 31, 2007
  Primary debt instruments
  Derivative instruments
  Primary debt instruments
  Derivative instruments
 

 
Bank and other   16     16    
4.35% Notes, due 2009   306   (60 ) 302   (60 )
4.50% Notes, due 2009   255   (70 ) 255   (70 )
5.20% Notes, due 2014   616   (131 ) 604   (131 )
6.85% Medium-term notes, due 2011   408   (161 ) 427   (161 )
5.75% Notes, due 2008   400     400    
4.25% Notes, due 2009   200     199    
4.75% Notes, due 2010   250     251    
6.20% Notes, due 2012   700     729    
5.25% Notes, due 2013   250     248    
5.70% Notes, due 2014   800     808    
5.50% Debentures, due 2035   400     356      
7.74% Private placement, due 2010   75     81    

 
    4,676   (422 ) 4,676   (422 )
Current portion   (412 )          

 
    4,264   (422 )        

 
 

 
 
  Carrying amount
  Fair value
 
   
 
As of December 31, 2006
  Primary debt instruments
  Derivative instruments
  Primary debt instruments
  Derivative instruments
 

 
Bank and other   111     109    
6.50% Debentures, due 2007   217   (38 ) 217   (38 )
4.35% Notes, due 2009   258   (21 ) 258   (21 )
4.50% Notes, due 2009   217   (33 ) 217   (33 )
5.20% Notes, due 2014   522   (58 ) 536   (58 )
6.85% Medium-term notes, due 2011   345   (108 ) 378   (108 )
5.75% Notes, due 2008   400     401    
4.25% Notes, due 2009   200     195    
4.75% Notes, due 2010   250     245    
6.20% Notes, due 2012   700     723    
5.25% Notes, due 2013   250     246    
5.50% Debentures, due 2035   400     363    
7.74% Private placement, due 2010   75     81    

 
    3,945   (258 ) 3,969   (258 )
Current portion   (264 ) 38          

 
    3,681   (220 )        

 

The Company utilized various derivative instruments to hedge its currency and interest rate risk exposures. Certain of these instruments were fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swaps, which swap Canadian dollar principal and interest payments into U.S. dollars. These instruments were designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at their fair value. The fair value of these instruments reflects the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the principal amount of the debt from the origination date to the balance sheet date as well as the effect of such changes on interest payments and spot-to-forward rate differences. The portion of the fair value attributable to items other than the effect of changes in exchange rates on the principal amounts was a gain of $14 million as of December 31, 2007 (2006 – gain of

27



$54 million). The total fair value for these agreements at December 31, 2007 was a gain of $317 million (2006 – gain of $176 million).

The Company also held fixed-to-floating cross-currency interest rate swaps, which swap Canadian dollar principal and interest payments into U.S. dollars and also change interest payments from a fixed to floating rate. These instruments were designated as fair value hedges. The total fair value for these agreements at December 31, 2007 was a gain of $105 million (2006 – gain of $82 million).

Currency Risk Exposures

Bank and other debt at December 31, 2006 was primarily U.S. dollar-denominated and comprised notes issued in connection with the Capstar acquisition, along with foreign currency-denominated loans. As of December 31, 2007, the 4.35% Notes, 4.50% Notes, 5.20% Notes and medium-term notes are Canadian dollar-denominated and are fully hedged into U.S. dollars. The 5.75% Notes, 4.25% Notes, 4.75% Notes, 6.20% Notes, 5.25% Notes, 5.70% Notes, 5.50% Debentures and private placements are U.S. dollar-denominated. The carrying amount of long-term debt, all of which is unsecured, was denominated in the following currencies:


 
  Before currency hedging arrangements
  After currency hedging
arrangements(1)

   
 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006

Canadian dollar   1,584   1,559    
U.S. dollar   3,077   2,348   4,253   3,703
Other currencies   15   38   15   38

    4,676   3,945   4,268   3,741

(1)
Represents net cash outflow upon maturity and, therefore, excludes fair value adjustment of $14 million and $54 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Maturities of long-term debt in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:


 
  2008
  2009
  2010
  2011
  2012
  Thereafter
  Total

Before currency hedging arrangements   412   764   326   408   700   2,066   4,676
After currency hedging arrangements(1)   412   634   326   254   700   1,942   4,268

(1)
Represents net cash outflow upon maturity and, therefore, excludes fair value adjustment of $14 million and $54 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Interest Rate Risk Exposures

At December 31, 2007, the Company held three cross-currency interest rate swap agreements which swap interest rates from fixed to floating. After taking account of these hedging arrangements, the fixed and floating rate mix of long-term debt is as follows:


 
  2007

  Average
interest rate

  % Share

  2006

  Average
interest rate

  % Share


Total fixed   3,951   5.5%   93%   3,218   5.40%   86%
Total floating   317   5.2%   7%   523   5.60%   14%

    4,268   5.5%   100%   3,741   5.40%   100%

Including the effect of short-term indebtedness, the proportion of fixed to floating rate debt was 89% to 11% at December 31, 2007. Floating rate long-term debt is LIBOR-based and, consequently, interest rates are reset periodically.

In November 2007, the Company entered into two treasury lock agreements with a total notional amount of $800 million, in anticipation of the issuance of debt during 2008. The treasury lock agreements expire in May 2008 and have a weighted average interest rate of 4.22%. The agreements are intended to offset the change in future cash flows attributable to

28



fluctuations in interest rates and have been designated as cash flow hedges. The fair value of the treasury lock agreements represented a loss of $10 million at December 31, 2007, which was recorded in other comprehensive income.

2007 Activity

In July 2007, the Company repaid Cdn$250 million of debentures upon their maturity.

In October 2007, the Company completed an offering of $800 million of 5.70% notes due 2014. The net proceeds from this offering were $794 million.

In November 2007, the Company filed a new shelf prospectus to issue up to $3 billion of debt securities from time to time. The shelf will be valid until December 2009. As of December 31, 2007, no debt securities have been issued under this shelf prospectus.

2006 Activity

In January 2006, the Company repaid $50 million of privately placed notes upon their maturity.

Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Company uses foreign exchange contracts to manage foreign exchange risk. Generally, foreign exchange contracts are designated for existing assets and liabilities, firm commitments or forecasted transactions that are expected to occur in less than one year. At December 31, 2007 and 2006 the fair value of such foreign exchange contracts was not material.

Hedging Program for Reuters Consideration

As the funding of the cash consideration required to be paid to Reuters shareholders will fluctuate based on the $/£ exchange rate, in July 2007 the Company commenced a hedging program to mitigate exposure to changes in the $/£ exchange rate. In the third quarter of 2007, the Company paid $76 million for the purchase of several sterling call options with a cumulative notional value of £2,300 million and various strike prices approximating $2.05/£1.00.

These options are stated at their fair value in the consolidated balance sheet and changes in their fair value are reflected within the consolidated statement of earnings. The fair value of these options at December 31, 2007 was approximately $27 million.

Additionally, after completion of the sale of Thomson Learning's higher education, careers and library reference businesses, the Company invested a portion of the proceeds in sterling-denominated money market funds and sterling term bank deposits. As of December 31, 2007, the balance in these funds, which were included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as cash and cash equivalents, totaled £2.2 billion.

Investments

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, investments accounted for using the cost and equity methods were not material. These investments are reported within "Other non-current assets" in the consolidated balance sheet.

Risks arising from Financial Instruments

See the section entitled "Financial Risk" in Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2007, for discussion of the risks faced by the Company with respect to financial instruments.

29


Note 16: Capital

The change in capital, which includes stated capital and contributed surplus, was as follows:


 
 
  Common Share Capital
   
   
   
 
   
             
 
  Number of shares
  Stated capital
  Series II, cumulative redeemable preference share capital
  Contributed surplus
  Total capital
 

 
Balance, December 31, 2005   648,948,992   2,489   110   127   2,726  

 
Common shares issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP")   347,840   14       14  
Effect of stock compensation plans   1,820,781   70     30   100  
Repurchase of common shares   (10,680,600 ) (41 )     (41 )

 
Balance, December 31, 2006   640,437,013   2,532   110   157   2,799  

 
Common shares issued under DRIP   385,233   16       16  
Effect of stock compensation plans and other   2,031,207   86     48   134  
Repurchase of common shares   (4,170,500 ) (17 )     (17 )

 
Balance, December 31, 2007   638,682,953   2,617   110   205   2,932  

 

Thomson Common Shares

Thomson common shares, which have no par value, are voting shares. The authorized common share capital of Thomson is an unlimited number of shares.

Registered holders of common shares may participate in the DRIP, under which cash dividends are automatically reinvested in new common shares having a value equal to the cash dividend. Such shares are valued at the weighted-average price at which the common shares traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange during the five trading days immediately preceding the record date for such dividend.

During the course of 2008, the Company's controlling shareholder, Woodbridge, plans to reinvest the equivalent of 50% of the dividends it receives during the first three quarters of 2008. Woodbridge's reinvestment in additional common shares of the Company will be made in accordance with the terms of the DRIP.

Dividends

Dividends on Thomson common shares are declared and payable in U.S. dollars. Shareholders also have the option of receiving dividends on common shares in equivalent Canadian dollars or pounds sterling. Dividends declared per common share in 2007 were $0.98 (2006 – $0.88).

In the consolidated statement of cash flow, dividends paid on common shares are shown net of $16 million (2006 – $14 million) reinvested in common shares issued under the DRIP.

Share Repurchase Program

Since May 2005, Thomson has had in place a share repurchase program which has allowed it to repurchase up to 15 million of its shares in a given twelve month period. The Company most recently renewed this program in May 2007. Since May 2005, the Company has repurchased and subsequently cancelled 22 million shares for $836 million. The Company suspended repurchases under the current program between May and November 2007 as a result of its proposed acquisition of Reuters. The Company

30


resumed share repurchases in late November 2007 continuing through December 2007. The following summarizes the Company's repurchases in 2006 and 2007.


Three-month period ended
  Shares Repurchased
  Average Price per Share
  Number of Shares Available for Repurchase

March 31, 2006   4,570,000   $36.83    
June 30, 2006   3,110,000   $39.58    
September 30, 2006   1,710,600   $39.27    
December 31, 2006   1,289,400   $41.41    
March 31, 2007   1,305,000   $41.74    
June 30, 2007   495,000   $42.68    
September 30, 2007        
December 31, 2007   2,370,500   $38.76   12,629,500

Shares that the Company repurchases are cancelled. Thomson may repurchase shares in open market transactions on the Toronto Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange. Decisions regarding the timing of future repurchases will be based on market conditions, share price and other factors. Thomson may elect to suspend or discontinue the program at any time. From time to time when the Company does not possess material nonpublic information about its activities or its securities, the Company may enter into a pre-defined plan with its broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when the Company ordinarily would not be active in the market due to its own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with the Company's broker will be adopted in accordance with the applicable Canadian securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Series II, Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares

The authorized preference share capital of Thomson is an unlimited number of preference shares without par value. The directors are authorized to issue preference shares without par value in one or more series, and to determine the number of shares in, and terms attaching to, each such series. As of December 31, 2007, 6,000,000 shares (2006 – 6,000,000 shares) of Series II, Cumulative Redeemable Preference shares were outstanding. The Series II preference shares are non-voting and are redeemable at the option of Thomson for Cdn$25.00 per share, together with accrued dividends. Dividends are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 70% of the Canadian bank prime rate applied to the stated capital of such shares. The total number of authorized Series II preference shares is 6,000,000.

Capital Management

As of December 31, 2007, the Company's total capital was comprised of equity with a fair value of approximately $26 billion and debt of $4.9 billion, before the reduction of related swap instruments of $424 million. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $7.5 billion.

The Company generates strong annual cash flow which is allocated in a balanced manner for i) re-investment in the business; ii) debt service; and iii) returns to shareholders in the form of dividends and share buybacks. In addition to cash generation, the Company's investment grade credit provides added financial flexibility and the ability to borrow to support the operations and growth strategies of the business.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company's credit ratings were as follows:


 
 
  Moody's
  Standard & Poor's
  DBRS Limited (DBRS)
 

 
Long-term debt   Baa1   A-   A (low )
Commercial paper       R-1 (low )
Trend/Outlook   Stable   Negative   Stable  

 

The Company currently has a $2.5 billion 5-year credit facility which is scheduled to mature in August 2012. This facility has one financial covenant, which requires the maintenance of a maximum net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 4.5:1.0 (see note 15 for further detail). At December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with the net debt-to-EBITDA ratio.

In addition to the 5-year credit facility, the Company currently has a £2.5 billion acquisition credit facility for purposes of financing the proposed acquisition of Reuters during 2008.

31


The Company also measures "net debt". As set out below, net debt is defined as total indebtedness, including the associated fair value hedging instruments (swaps) on the Company's debt, less cash and cash equivalents. Given that the Company hedges some of its debt to reduce risk, the hedging instruments are included in the measurement of the total obligation associated with its outstanding debt. However, because the Company generally intends to hold the debt and related hedges to maturity, it does not consider the associated fair market value of cash flow hedges in the measurements. Gross indebtedness is reduced by cash and cash equivalents on the basis that they could be used to pay down debt.

The following table presents the calculation of net debt:


 
 
  As of December 31,
 
   
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2007   2006  

 
Short-term indebtedness   183   333  
Current portion of long-term debt   412   264  
Long-term debt   4,264   3,681  

 
  Total debt   4,859   4,278  
Swaps   (424 ) (257 )

 
  Total debt after swaps   4,435   4,021  
Remove fair value adjustment of cash flow hedges(1)   14   54  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents   (7,497 ) (334 )

 
Net debt   (3,048 ) 3,741  

 
(1)
Amounts are removed to reflect net cash outflow upon maturity.

The change in net debt is principally attributable to the proceeds from the sale of Thomson Learning.

Note 17: Employee Future Benefits

Thomson sponsors both defined benefit and defined contribution employee future benefit plans covering substantially all employees. Costs for all future employee benefits are accrued over the periods in which employees earn the benefits.

Defined Benefit Plans

Thomson sponsors defined benefit plans providing pension and other post-retirement benefits to covered employees. Net periodic pension expense for employee future benefits is actuarially determined using the projected benefit method. The Company uses a measurement date of September 30 for the majority of its plans. For the Company's largest plan, which is in the United States, an actuarial valuation is performed annually as of December 31.

The following significant weighted-average assumptions were employed to determine the net periodic pension and post-retirement plans' expenses and the accrued benefit obligations:


 
  Pensions
  Other
post-retirement
plans

   
 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006

Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension expense:                
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets   7.2%   7.3%   N/A   N/A
Discount rate   5.5%   5.4%   5.9%   5.7%
Rate of compensation increase   4.5%   4.3%   N/A(1)   N/A(1)


Assumptions used to determine benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Discount rate   6.1%   5.5%   6.1%   5.9%
Rate of compensation increase   4.6%   4.5%   N/A(1)   N/A(1)

(1)
At the end of 2007 and 2006 these plans consisted almost entirely of retired employees.

32


The Company uses multiple techniques to determine its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. These include the use of statistical models and the examination of historical returns. The Company's net defined benefit plan (income) expense is comprised of the following elements:


 
 
  Pensions
  Other
post-retirement
plans

 
   
 
 
  Funded
  Unfunded
   
   
 
   
         
    2007   2006   2007   2006   2007   2006  

 
Components of net periodic benefit expense (income):                          
Current service cost   56   57   6   6   3   3  
Interest cost   135   126   12   12   10   9  
Plan amendments     3     (3 ) (1 ) 3  
Actual return on plan assets   (287 ) (208 )        
Curtailment charge   1            
Gain on settlement of plan   (34 )          
Special termination benefits   6     2        
Actuarial losses (gains)   (88 ) 15   (8 ) (9 ) (3 ) (6 )

 
Subtotal   (211 ) (7 ) 12   6   9   9  

 

Adjustments(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Difference between expected and actual return on plan assets   128   54          
Difference between actuarial loss (gain) recognized and actual actuarial loss (gain) on benefit obligation   125   37   9   11   6   10  
Difference between amortization of past service costs for year and actual plan amendments for year   1   (3 ) 1   4   1   (3 )
Amortization of transitional asset   (1 ) (1 )        

 
Subtotal adjustments   253   87   10   15   7   7  

 
Net defined benefit plan expense   42   80   22   21   16   16  

 
(1)
Adjustments reflect the deferral and amortization of experience gains and losses over applicable periods.

33


The following information summarizes activity in all of the pension and other post-retirement benefit plans for the Company:


 
 
  Pensions
  Other
post-retirement
plans

 
   
 
 
  Funded
  Unfunded
   
   
 
   
         
    2007   2006   2007   2006   2007   2006  

 
Benefit obligation                          
Beginning benefit obligation   2,498   2,268   207   207   164   165  
Current service cost   56   57   6   6   3   3  
Interest cost   135   126   12   12   10   9  
Plan participants' contributions   5   4       1    
Plan amendments     3     (3 ) (1 ) 3  
Actuarial losses (gains)   (88 ) 15   (8 ) (9 ) (3 ) (6 )
Acquisitions, net     2   1   1      
Curtailments   (26 )          
Settlements   (422 )   (1 )      
Special termination benefits   6     2        
Benefits paid   (114 ) (95 ) (9 ) (7 ) (10 ) (10 )
Translation adjustments   40   118   3     1    

 
Ending benefit obligation   2,090   2,498   213   207   165   164  

 

Plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Beginning fair value of plan assets   2,457   2,181          
Actual return on plan assets   287   208          
Employer contributions   25   37   10   7   9   10  
Plan participants' contributions   5   4       1    
Benefits paid   (114 ) (95 ) (9 ) (7 ) (10 ) (10 )
Other, net   (422 ) 1   (1 )      
Translation adjustments   41   121          

 
Ending fair value of plan assets   2,279   2,457          

 

Funded status – (deficit)

 

189

 

(41

)

(213

)

(207

)

(165

)

(164

)
Unamortized net actuarial loss   200   437   20   29   35   40  
Unamortized past service costs   5   7   1   2     2  
Unamortized net transitional asset   (4 ) (4 )        
Post-measurement date activity(1)   12     3   2   4   2  

 
Accrued benefit asset (liability)   402   399   (189 ) (174 ) (126 ) (120 )

 
(1)
Consists primarily of contributions.

An accrued pension benefit asset of $403 million (2006 – $434 million) is included in "Other non-current assets" in the consolidated balance sheet. An accrued pension benefit liability of $190 million (2006 – $209 million) as well as the accrued liability for other post-retirement plans are included in "Other non-current liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet.

The unfunded pension plans referred to above consist primarily of supplemental executive retirement plans ("SERPs") for eligible employees. Thomson partially funds the liabilities of these plans through insurance contracts, which are excluded from plan assets in accordance with CICA Handbook Section 3461. The cash surrender values of insurance contracts used to fund the SERPs are included in "Other non-current assets" in the consolidated balance sheet.

As of December 31, 2007, no funded plan had a benefit obligation that exceeded the plan's assets. As of December 31, 2006, the benefit obligations of funded plans that exceeded plan assets at December 31, 2006, was $2,008 million and the fair values of plan assets was $1,909 million.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company had cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses associated with all of its pension plans of $220 million (2006 – $466 million). The majority of these losses are a result of the decline in discount rates over the past few

34



years reflecting the overall decline in interest rates, primarily in the United States. Actuarial gains and losses are included in the calculation of annual pension expense subject to the following amortization methodology. Unrecognized actuarial gains or losses are netted with the difference between the market-related value and fair value of plan assets. To the extent this net figure exceeds 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or market-related value of plan assets, it is amortized into pension expense on a straight-line basis over the expected average service life of active participants (approximately eight years at December 31, 2007). Unrecognized actuarial gains and losses below the 10% corridor are deferred.

Actuarial gains and losses also included the difference between the expected and actual returns on plan assets. The expected return on assets represents the increase in the market-related value of plan assets due to investment returns. The market-related value of plan assets is defined as the market-related value of plan assets at the prior measurement date adjusted for contributions and distributions during the plan year. The difference between actual asset returns and the expected return on assets for each year is recognized in asset values prospectively at the rate of 20% per year for five years.

The average healthcare cost trend rate used was 9% for 2007, which is reduced ratably to 5% in 2016. A 1% change in the trend rate would result in an increase or decrease in the benefit obligation for post-retirement benefits of approximately $15 million at December 31, 2007.

The Company's pension plans' allocation of assets as of the plans' measurement dates for 2007 and 2006 is as follows:


 
  Percentage of plans' assets
   
Asset category
  2007
  2006

Equity securities   52%   49%
Debt securities   48%   51%

  Total   100%   100%

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 there were no Thomson securities held in the Company's pension plans' assets.

Plan assets are invested to satisfy the fiduciary obligation to adequately secure benefits and to minimize Thomson's long-term contributions to the plans.

In October 2007, the Company transferred all liabilities and assets associated with the Thomson Regional Newspapers Pension Plan ("TRN plan") to a third party. As a result of the transfer, the Company is no longer responsible for liabilities associated with the TRN plan. A $34 million gain on the settlement of this plan was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007.

During 2007, the Company contributed $37 million to a defined benefit plan in the United Kingdom. The contributions were required by statute as a result of the disposal of certain businesses in the United Kingdom. Of the total, $25 million related to amounts required in connection with the disposal of Thomson Learning and $12 million related to a contribution made after the measurement date and was in connection with Jane's (see note 22). In March 2006, the Company voluntarily contributed $5 million to this benefit plan.

Based on regulatory requirements, the Company was not obligated to make contributions in 2007 and 2006 to its major pension plan, which is in the U.S. However, from time to time, the Company may elect to voluntarily contribute to the plan in order to improve its funded status. Because the decision to voluntarily contribute is based on various market-related factors, including asset values and interest rates, which are used to determine the plan's funded status, the Company cannot predict whether, nor the amount, it may elect to voluntarily contribute in 2008.

35


The benefit payments for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the estimated payments thereafter, as assumed in the calculation of the benefit obligation as of December 31, 2006, are as follows:

Benefit Payments


 
  Pensions
  Other
post-retirement
plans

   
 
  Funded
  Unfunded
   

2006   95   7   10
2007   114   9   10

Estimated Future Payments:

 

 

 

 

 

 
2008   91   12   11
2009   93   12   12
2010   97   13   13
2011   101   13   14
2012   106   14   14
2013 to 2017   607   77   80

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor various defined contribution savings plans that provide for company-matching contributions. Total expense related to defined contribution plans was $60 million in 2007 (2006 – $69 million), which approximates the cash outlays related to the plans.

Note 18: Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees

Lawsuits and Legal Claims

In the third quarter of 2007, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania adversely decided against the Company in a patent infringement case related to a business formerly owned by Thomson Financial. The Company subsequently posted a $95 million letter of credit in connection with its appeal. The letter of credit represents the amount of the district court's judgment, plus fees and interest.

In 2005, the Company became aware of an inquiry by the Serious Fraud Office in the United Kingdom regarding refund practices relating to certain duplicate subscription payments made by some of the Company's customers in the Sweet & Maxwell and GEE businesses in the United Kingdom. In August 2007, the Company was notified by the authorities that they had completed their inquiry and no action would be taken against Thomson.

In February 2007, the Company entered into a settlement agreement related to a lawsuit involving its BAR/BRI business that alleged violations of antitrust laws (Rodriguez v. West Publishing Corp. and Kaplan Inc.). Thomson's part of the settlement was $36 million, which was accrued for in the fourth quarter of 2006 and paid in June 2007. The Company is also a defendant in certain lawsuits involving its BAR/BRI business, Park v. The Thomson Corporation and Thomson Legal & Regulatory Inc., which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. This lawsuit alleges primarily violations of the U.S. federal antitrust laws. In the third quarter of 2007, the Company accrued $13 million in connection with an agreement in principle to settle the case, which is subject to adjustment. In June 2006, an additional complaint with substantially identical allegations to the Park matter, which is now captioned Arendas v. The Thomson Corporation, West Publishing Corporation d/b/a BAR/BRI and Doe Corporation, was filed in the Circuit Court for the Ninth Judicial Circuit in and for Orange County, Florida, alleging violations of Florida state antitrust law. The Company continues to defend itself vigorously in this case. (See note 25 for further developments).

In addition to the matters described above, the Company is engaged in various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of all of the proceedings and claims against the Company, including those described above, is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information currently known to the Company and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the probable ultimate resolution of any such proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, taken as a whole.

Taxes

The Company maintains liabilities for tax contingencies (or uncertain tax positions) associated with known issues under discussion with tax authorities and transactions yet to be settled. The Company regularly assesses the adequacy of this liability. Contingencies are reversed to income in the period in which management assesses that they are no longer required, or when they become no longer required by statute, or when they are resolved through the normal tax audit process. The Company's contingency reserves principally represent liabilities for the years 2000 to 2007.

36


In the normal course of business, the Company enters into numerous intercompany transactions related to the sharing of data and technology. The tax rules governing such transactions are complex and necessitate the Company to make numerous assumptions. Management has established certain contingencies related to these items. However, because of the volume and complexity of such transactions, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by the relevant taxing authorities.

Leases

The Company enters into operating leases in the ordinary course of business, primarily for real property and equipment. Payments for these leases are contractual obligations as scheduled per each agreement. Operating lease payments in 2007 were $166 million (2006 – $147 million). The future minimum operating lease payments are $157 million in 2008, $135 million in 2009, $107 million in 2010, $82 million in 2011, $68 million in 2012 and $204 million thereafter.

With certain leases, the Company guarantees a portion of the residual value loss, if any, incurred by the lessors in disposing of the assets, or in restoring a property to a specified condition after completion of the lease period. The liability associated with these restorations is recorded within "Other non-current liabilities." The Company believes, based upon current facts and circumstances, that the likelihood of a material payment pursuant to such guarantees is remote.

Business Combinations and Investments

The Company has obligations to pay additional consideration for prior acquisitions, typically based upon performance measures contractually agreed at the time of purchase. The Company does not believe that additional payments in connection with these transactions would have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In certain disposition agreements, the Company guarantees to the purchaser the recoverability of certain assets or limits on certain liabilities. The Company believes, based upon current facts and circumstances, that a material payment pursuant to such guarantees is remote.

Note 19: Acquisitions

The number of transactions completed and related cash consideration during 2007 and 2006 were as follows:


    Year ended December 31
    2007   2006

    Number of
transactions
  Cash
consideration
  Number of
transactions
  Cash
consideration

Businesses and identifiable intangible assets acquired   33   438   23   692
Contingent consideration payment – TradeWeb     50     50
Investments in businesses       2   2

    33   488   25   744

All acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method and the results of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. For acquisitions made in 2007 and 2006, the majority of the acquired goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Purchase price allocations related to certain acquisitions may be subject to adjustment pending completion of final valuations.

Additionally, during the third quarter of 2007 and 2006, the Company paid $50 million in each period for contingent earnout payments related to the 2004 TradeWeb LLC acquisition as the associated contingency was satisfied. The payment in 2007 constituted the final payment under this agreement.

37


The details of net assets acquired are as follows:


 
    2007   2006  

 
Cash and cash equivalents   19   11  
Accounts receivable   38   31  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   19   12  
Computer hardware and other property   4   9  
Computer software   13   49  
Identifiable intangible assets   206   160  
Goodwill   268   528  
Other non-current assets   18   5  

 
Total assets   585   805  

 
Accounts payable and accruals   (46 ) (29 )
Deferred revenue   (39 ) (61 )
Other non-current liabilities   (43 ) (12 )

 
Total liabilities   (128 ) (102 )

 
Net assets   457   703  

 

Allocations related to certain acquisitions may be subject to adjustment pending final valuation.

The following provides a brief description of major acquisitions completed during 2007 and 2006.


Date
  Company
  Acquiring segment
  Description

October 2007   Deloitte Tax LLP Property Tax Services   Tax & Accounting   A provider of property tax outsourcing and compliance services

September 2007   Prous Science   Scientific   A provider of life sciences information solutions

March 2007   CrossBorder Solutions   Tax & Accounting   A provider of transfer pricing and income tax provision software

October 2006   Solucient, LLC   Healthcare   An advanced healthcare analytics and information company

September 2006   LiveNote Technologies   Legal   A provider of transcript and evidence management software

May 2006   MercuryMD, Inc.   Healthcare   A provider of mobile information systems serving the healthcare market

March 2006   Quantitative Analytics, Inc.   Financial   A provider of financial database integration and analysis solutions

38


The identifiable intangible assets acquired are summarized as follows:


            Weighted-average
amortization period (years)

    2007   2006   2007   2006

Finite useful lives:                
  Tradenames   17   16   8   10
  Customer relationships   149   116   10   10
  Databases and content   20   8   8   8
  Other   20   20   7   7

    206   160        

       

TradeWeb

In October 2007, the Company announced that it had agreed to form a partnership with a consortium of nine global securities dealers to seek to further expand TradeWeb, its electronic trading unit within Thomson Financial. This agreement was executed in January 2008. The partnership will utilize TradeWeb's established market position to create a global multi-asset class execution venue for clients. Under the terms of the agreement, the dealers will invest $180 million to purchase a 15% stake in an entity that includes TradeWeb's established markets, as well as the Company's Autex and order routing businesses, which will be named TradeWeb Markets. Additionally, Thomson and the dealers will fund additional investment in asset class expansion through a new entity, TradeWeb New Markets. Under the terms of the agreement, Thomson's contribution to this new entity will be an initial cash investment of $30 million, with a commitment for an additional $10 million, and certain assets valued at approximately $30 million. The consortium will contribute $60 million, with a commitment for an additional $40 million, as well as certain contracts valued at approximately $180 million. Thomson will own 20% of TradeWeb New Markets and the consortium will own 80%. The infrastructure, including the existing TradeWeb platform, and management of TradeWeb Markets will support both companies. TradeWeb New Markets will pay a fee for services provided by TradeWeb Markets. Under the terms of the agreement, these two entities will merge upon meeting either certain performance or time-based milestones. The ownership interests of the merged entity will be based upon the fair values of the two entities at the time of merger. Until the merger, Thomson will consolidate the results of TradeWeb Markets, reflecting the consortium's share of earnings as a minority interest, and reflect its minority share in TradeWeb New Markets as an equity investment. After the merger, the accounting treatment for the Company's investment will reflect its ultimate ownership stake and degree of control over the entity.

Note 20: Stock-based Compensation

Phantom Stock Plan

Thomson has a phantom stock plan that provides for the granting of stock appreciation rights ("SARs") to officers and key employees. The SARs provide the holder with the opportunity to earn a cash award equal to the fair market value of the Company's common shares less the price at which the SARs were issued. Compensation expense is measured based on the market price of Thomson common shares at the end of the reporting period. The SARs outstanding under the plan have been granted at the closing price of the Company's common shares on the day prior to the date of grant, vest over a four to eight year period, and expire five to eleven years after the grant date. The compensation expense is recognized over the applicable period. At December 31, 2007, the authorized number of SARs was 20,500,000 and there were 3,264,695 units available for grant. Thomson recognized a benefit of $4 million related to the phantom stock plan for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2006 – $7 million charge) in the consolidated statement of earnings.

39


A summary of the status of the Canadian-dollar denominated SARs as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and changes during the years ended on those dates, is as follows:


    2007
  2006
    SARs   Canadian $
weighted-average
exercise price
  SARs   Canadian $
weighted-average
exercise price

Outstanding at beginning of year   1,531,558   40.84   2,209,503   38.66
Granted        
Exercised   (541,307 ) 37.33   (527,000 ) 33.01
Forfeited   (190,588 ) 42.89   (150,945 ) 36.26

  Outstanding at end of year   799,663   42.72   1,531,558   40.84

  Exercisable at end of year   669,938   43.05   1,197,941   40.65

The following table summarizes the Canadian-dollar denominated SARs outstanding at December 31, 2007:


        SARs outstanding
      SARs exercisable
Canadian $
range of
exercise prices
  Number
outstanding at
12/31/07
  Weighted-average
remaining
contractual life
  Canadian $
weighted-average
exercise price
  Number
exercisable at
12/31/07
  Canadian $ weighted-average
exercise price

36.00 - 41.00   384,333   5.57   39.70   291,267   39.36
41.74 - 48.40   365,010   6.07   43.87   328,351   44.11
57.40 - 57.45   50,320   2.97   57.40   50,320   57.40

During 2007, the Company began to issue U.S. dollar-denominated SARs. During the year, 115,760 U.S. dollar-denominated SARs were granted, at a weighted average exercise price of $42.91. All of the SARs were outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and had a remaining contractual life of 9.17 years. Of the SARs outstanding, none were exercisable at December 31, 2007.

Stock Incentive Plan

The Company's stock incentive plan authorizes it to grant stock options and other equity-based awards to officers and employees. The maximum number of common shares currently issuable under the plan is 40,000,000. As of December 31, 2007, there were 20,629,657 awards available for grant (2006- 22,384,901).

Stock Options

Under the plan, the exercise price of an option equals the closing market price of the Company's stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the day prior to the date of the grant and the maximum term of an option is 10 years. In general, grants vest 25% per year from the date of issuance. Under the plan, options may be granted in either Canadian dollars or U.S. dollars.

40


A summary of the status of the Canadian dollar-denominated options granted and exercised as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and changes during the years ended on those dates, is as follows:


    2007
  2006
    Options   Canadian $
weighted-average
exercise price
  Options   Canadian $
weighted-average
exercise price

Outstanding at beginning of year   5,099,392   49.79   5,451,664   49.67
Granted        
Exercised   (117,900 ) 44.23   (157,800 ) 42.69
Forfeited   (278,340 ) 52.05   (194,472 ) 52.16

Outstanding at end of year   4,703,152   49.80   5,099,392   49.79

Exercisable at end of year   4,699,984   49.81   5,067,267   49.85

The following table summarizes information on Canadian dollar-denominated stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007:


        Options outstanding
      Options exercisable
Canadian $
range of
exercise prices
  Number
outstanding at
12/31/07
  Weighted-average
remaining
contractual life
  Canadian $
weighted-average
exercise price
  Number
exercisable at
12/31/07
  Canadian $ weighted-average
exercise price

40.69 - 44.40   1,040,500   2.44   41.06   1,037,332   41.06
45.90 - 48.70   1,965,972   3.95   48.36   1,965,972   48.36
50.25 - 57.45   1,696,680   2.95   56.84   1,696,680   56.84

A summary of the status of the U.S. dollar-denominated options granted and exercised as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and changes during the years ended on those dates, is as follows:


    2007
  2006
    Options   U.S.$
weighted-average
exercise price
  Options   U.S.$
weighted-average
exercise price

Outstanding at beginning of year   9,627,964   32.98   10,469,989   32.62
Granted   1,827,510   42.95   380,000   38.27
Exercised   (1,664,029 ) 32.28   (742,400 ) 30.83
Forfeited   (506,837 ) 35.04   (479,625 ) 32.66

Outstanding at end of year   9,284,608   34.78   9,627,964   32.98

Exercisable at end of year   7,433,244   31.75   5,094,436   31.39

41


The following table summarizes information on U.S. dollar-denominated stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007:


        Options outstanding
      Options exercisable
U.S.$
range of
exercise prices
  Number
outstanding at
12/31/07
  Weighted-average
remaining
contractual life
  U.S.$
weighted-average
exercise price
  Number
exercisable at
12/31/07
  U.S.$
Weighted-average
exercise price

26.06 - 29.70   1,053,559   4.95   26.08   1,053,559   26.08
30.79 - 33.76   3,823,136   6.48   33.53   3,670,869   33.53
33.87 - 42.96   4,407,913   8.44   38.53   2,708,816   37.46

The Company expenses the fair value of all stock options using the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate an estimate of fair value. Under this method, a fair value is determined for each option at the date of grant, and that amount is recognized as expense over the vesting period. For the year ended December 31, 2007, compensation expense recorded in connection with stock options was $23 million (2006 – $19 million), of which $4 million was charged to discontinued operations (2006 – $3 million).

Using the Black-Scholes pricing model, the weighted-average fair value of options granted was estimated to be $8.58 and $7.99 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions. In addition, the model requires the use of subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. The principal assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:


    2007   2006

Risk-free interest rate   4.6%   4.6%
Dividend yield   2.3%   2.3%
Volatility factor   17.1%   18.5%
Expected life (in years)   6   6

Restricted Share Units

RSUs give the holder the right to receive a specified number of common shares at the specified vesting date or upon the achievement of certain performance goals. RSUs vest over a period of up to seven years. The holders of RSUs have no voting rights, but accumulate additional units based on notional dividends paid by the Company on its common shares at each dividend payment date, which are reinvested as additional RSUs. Compensation expense related to RSUs is recognized over the vesting period, based upon the closing price of the Company's common shares on the day prior to the date of grant. For the year ended December 31, 2007, compensation expense recorded in connection with RSUs was $5 million (2006 – $3 million).

A summary of the status of the time based restricted share units granted and vested as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and changes during the years ended on those dates, is as follows:


    2007
  2006
    RSUs   U.S.$
weighted-average
value
  RSUs   U.S.$
weighted-average
value

Outstanding at beginning of year   407,925   35.89   223,715   33.86
Granted   148,761   42.75   192,098   38.20
Cancellations   (36,723 ) 35.15    
Vested   (26,220 ) 34.10   (7,888 ) 34.79

Outstanding at end of year   493,743   38.10   407,925   35.89

Performance Restricted Share Units

In 2006, the Company introduced a new form of long-term incentive program ("LTIP") intended to reward certain senior executives. Previously, the Company's LTIP awards were cash based.

42


Under the LTIP awards, participants are granted PRSUs which give the holder the right to receive one Thomson common share for each unit held in their PRSU account that vests on the vesting date, based upon the Company's performance during the three-year performance period against pre-established goals. Between 0% and 200% of the initial grant amounts may vest.

The holders of PRSUs accumulate additional units based upon notional dividends paid by the Company on its common shares on each dividend payment date which are reinvested as additional PRSUs. Compensation expense related to each PRSU grant is recognized over the three-year performance period based upon the closing price of the Company's common shares on the NYSE on the day prior to the date of grant and the number of units expected to vest.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, compensation expense recorded in connection with PRSUs was $16 million (2006 – $9 million).

A summary of the status of the performance based restricted share units granted and vested as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and changes during the periods ended on those dates, is as follows:


    2007
  2006
    PRSUs   U.S.$
weighted-average
value
  PRSUs   U.S.$
weighted-average
value

Outstanding at beginning of year   705,109   38.88    
Granted   761,673   42.87   705,109   38.88
Cancellations   (167,025 ) 39.17    
Vested        

Outstanding at end of year   1,299,757   41.12   705,109   38.88

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") under which eligible U.S., Canadian and U.K. employees may purchase a maximum of 8,000,000 common shares. The maximum number of shares currently issuable for the U.S. ESPP is 6,000,000 and for the global ESPP is 2,000,000. Each quarter, employees may elect to withhold up to 10% of their eligible compensation, up to a maximum of $21,250 per year (or a comparable amount in Canadian dollars or pounds sterling for the global ESPP), to purchase Thomson common shares at a price equal to 85% of the closing price of the shares on the NYSE as of the last business day of the quarter. The Company recognized an expense of $5 million in 2007 relating to the 15% discount of purchased shares (2006 – $4 million).

Note 21: Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Details of "Changes in working capital and other items" are:


 
    2007   2006  

 
Accounts receivable   (135 ) (141 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (93 ) 2  
Accounts payable and accruals   99   67  
Deferred revenue   100   78  
Income taxes   (27 ) (35 )
Other   (77 ) (21 )

 
    (133 ) (50 )

 

Income taxes paid during 2007 were $1,489 million, which included $1,299 million relating to gains on sales of discontinued operations. Income taxes paid during 2006 were $334 million, which included $23 million relating to the 2006 sales of AHC, Peterson's and Law Manager, Inc. Income tax refunds received during 2007 were $23 million (2006 – $20 million).

In connection with the sale of Prometric, the Company received a promissory note that was recorded at its estimated fair value of approximately $60 million (see note 8).

Note 22: Related Party Transactions

As of December 31, 2007, Woodbridge and other companies affiliated with it together beneficially owned approximately 70% of the Company's common shares.

43


From time to time, in the normal course of business, Woodbridge and its affiliates purchase products and service offerings from the Company. These transactions are negotiated at arm's length on standard terms, including price, and are not significant to the Company's results of operations or financial condition either individually or in the aggregate.

In the normal course of business, a Woodbridge-owned company rents office space from one of the Company's subsidiaries. Additionally, a number of the Company's subsidiaries charge a Woodbridge-owned company fees for various administrative services. In 2007, the amounts charged for these rentals and services were approximately $1 million (2006 – $2 million).

The employees of Jane's Information Group ("Jane's") participated in the Company's pension plans in the United States and United Kingdom, as well as the defined contribution plan in the United States, until June 2007. Jane's had been owned by the Company until it was sold to Woodbridge in April 2001. As part of the original purchase from the Company, Woodbridge assumed the pension liability associated with the active employees of Jane's. As a consequence of the sale of Jane's by Woodbridge in June 2007, Jane's employees have ceased active participation in the Company's plans. From April 2001 until June 2007, Jane's made proportional contributions to these pension plans as required, and made matching contributions in accordance with the provisions of the defined contribution plan. Coincident with the sale of Jane's by Woodbridge in June 2007, Jane's ceased to be a participating employer in any Thomson benefit plan. As a result of this change, and in compliance with applicable regulations in the United Kingdom, Jane's made a cash contribution to the Company's United Kingdom pension plan of approximately $12 million (£6 million).

Thomson purchases property and casualty insurance from third party insurers and retains the first $1 million of each and every claim under the programs via the Company's captive insurance subsidiary. Woodbridge is included in these programs and pays Thomson a premium commensurate with its exposures. In 2007, these premiums were approximately $50,000 (2006 – $50,000), which would approximate the premium charged by a third party insurer for such coverage. In 2007, Thomson paid approximately $100,000 in claims to Woodbridge (2006 – none).

The Company has entered into an agreement with Woodbridge under which Woodbridge has agreed to indemnify up to $100 million of liabilities incurred either by the Company's current and former directors and officers or by the Company in providing indemnification to these individuals on substantially the same terms and conditions as would apply under an arm's length, commercial arrangement. A third party administrator will manage any claims under the indemnity. Thomson pays Woodbridge an annual fee of $750,000, which is less than the premium that the Company would have paid for commercial insurance.

During the course of 2008, Woodbridge plans to reinvest the equivalent of 50% of the dividends it receives during the first three quarters of 2008. Woodbridge's reinvestment in additional common shares of the Company will be made in accordance with the terms of the DRIP.

In September 2006, the Company entered into a contract with Hewitt Associates Inc. to outsource certain human resources administrative functions in order to improve operating and cost efficiencies. Under the current contract, the Company expects to pay Hewitt an aggregate of approximately $165 million over the ten year period of the contract. In 2007 and 2006, Thomson paid Hewitt $11 million and $16 million, respectively, for its services. Mr. Denning, one of the Company's directors and the chairman of the board's Human Resources Committee, is also a director of Hewitt. Mr. Denning has not participated in negotiations related to the contract and has refrained from deliberating and voting on the matter by the Human Resources Committee and the board of directors.

Note 23: Segment Information

Thomson is a global provider of integrated information solutions for business and professional customers. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company realigned its continuing operations into five new segments consisting of Legal, Financial, Tax & Accounting, Scientific and Healthcare. Prior period segment data have been restated to conform to this presentation. The accounting policies applied by the segments are the same as those applied by the Company. The reportable segments of Thomson are strategic business groups that offer products and services to target markets, as follows:

Legal

Providing workflow solutions throughout the world to legal, intellectual property, compliance and other business professionals, as well as government agencies.

Financial

Providing products and integration services to financial and technology professionals in the corporate, investment banking, institutional, retail wealth management and fixed income sectors of the global financial community.

Tax & Accounting

Providing integrated information and workflow solutions for tax and accounting professionals in North America.

44


Scientific

Providing information and services to researchers, scientists and information professionals in the academic, scientific, corporate and government marketplaces.

Healthcare

Providing information and services to physicians and other professionals in the healthcare, corporate and government marketplaces.

Reportable Segments – 2007


(millions of U.S. dollars)   Revenues   Depreciation   Segment
operating
profit
  Additions to capital
assets(1) and
goodwill
  Total
assets

Legal   3,318   205   1,044   335   6,562
Financial   2,186   172   454   230   3,618
Tax & Accounting   705   21   184   316   1,440
Scientific   651   32   175   110   1,419
Healthcare   452   24   85   38   772

Segment totals   7,312   454   1,942   1,029   13,811
Corporate and other(2)     14   (389 ) 122   9,010
Eliminations   (16 )      

Continuing operations   7,296   468   1,553   1,151   22,821

Discontinued operations                   10

Total                   22,831

Reportable Segments – 2006


(millions of U.S. dollars)   Revenues   Depreciation   Segment
operating
profit
  Additions to capital
assets(1) and
goodwill
  Total
assets

Legal   3,008   187   943   329   6,445
Financial   2,025   180   380   395   3,489
Tax & Accounting   598   22   168   66   1,086
Scientific   602   23   151   57   1,344
Healthcare   374   16   81   351   755

Segment totals   6,607   428   1,723   1,198   13,119
Corporate and other(2)     10   (235 ) 28   1,452
Eliminations   (16 )      

Continuing operations   6,591   438   1,488   1,226   14,571

Discontinued operations                   5,571

Total                   20,142

45


Geographic Information – 2007


(by country of origin) (millions of U.S. dollars)   Revenues   Capital assets(1)
and goodwill
  Total
assets

United States   5,859   9,519   14,830
Europe   1,011   1,758   6,866
Asia Pacific   230   192   304
Canada   170   237   788
Other countries   26   19   43

Total   7,296   11,725   22,831

Geographic Information – 2006


(by country of origin) (millions of U.S. dollars)   Revenues   Capital assets(1)
and goodwill
  Total
assets

United States   5,350   8,962   15,531
Europe   871   1,857   3,113
Asia Pacific   193   158   387
Canada   155   164   948
Other countries   22   36   163

Total   6,591   11,177   20,142

(1)
Capital assets include computer hardware and other property, capitalized software for internal use and identifiable intangible assets.

(2)
Corporate and other includes corporate costs, costs associated with the Company's stock-based compensation expense, THOMSONplus and Reuters transaction costs.

In accordance with CICA Handbook Section 1701, Segment Disclosures, the Company discloses information about its reportable segments based upon the measures used by management in assessing the performance of those reportable segments. The Company uses segment operating profit, which is Operating profit before amortization of identifiable intangible assets, to measure the operating performance of its segments. Management uses this measure because amortization of identifiable intangible assets is not considered to be a controllable operating cost for purposes of assessing the current performance of the segments. While in accordance with Canadian GAAP, the Company's definition of segment operating profit may not be comparable to that of other companies.

The following table reconciles segment operating profit per the business segment information to operating profit per the consolidated statement of earnings.


 
    For the year ended December 31
 
    2007   2006  

 
Segment operating profit   1,553   1,488  
Less: Amortization   (256 ) (240 )

 
Operating profit   1,297   1,248  

 

46


Note 24: Reconciliation of Canadian to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differs in some respects from U.S. GAAP. The following schedules present the material differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP.


 
    For the year ended December 31
 
      2007     2006  

 
Net earnings under Canadian GAAP     4,004     1,120  
Differences in GAAP increasing (decreasing) reported earnings:              
  Business combinations     92     17  
  Derivative instruments and hedging activities     (8 )   12  
  Income taxes     (26 )   (6 )

 
Net earnings under U.S. GAAP     4,062     1,143  

 
Earnings under U.S. GAAP from continuing operations     1,096     932  
Earnings under U.S. GAAP from discontinued operations     2,966     211  

 
Net earnings under U.S. GAAP     4,062     1,143  

 
Basic earnings per common share, under U.S. GAAP, from:              
  Continuing operations   $ 1.70   $ 1.44  
  Discontinued operations, net of tax   $ 4.63   $ 0.33  

 
Basic earnings per common share   $ 6.33   $ 1.77  

 
Diluted earnings per common share, under U.S. GAAP, from:              
  Continuing operations   $ 1.69   $ 1.43  
  Discontinued operations, net of tax   $ 4.60   $ 0.33  

 
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 6.29   $ 1.76  

 
 

 
    For the year ended December 31
 
    2007   2006  

 
Comprehensive income under Canadian GAAP   3,775   1,337  
Differences in GAAP increasing (decreasing) reported comprehensive income:          
Differences in net earnings as per above   58   23  
Foreign currency translation     (2 )
Pension adjustment (including tax charge of $118 million in 2007, $7 million in 2006)   137   16  

 
Comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP   3,970   1,374  

 
 

 
    As of December 31
 
    2007   2006  

 
Shareholders' equity under Canadian GAAP   13,571   10,481  
Differences in GAAP increasing (decreasing) reported Shareholders' equity:          
  Business combinations   (498 ) (590 )
  Employee future benefits   (257 ) (512 )
  Derivative instruments and hedging activities   1   9  
  Income taxes   195   339  

 
Shareholders' equity under U.S. GAAP   13,012   9,727  

 

47


Descriptions of the nature of the reconciling differences are provided below:

Business Combinations

Prior to January 1, 2001, various differences existed between Canadian and U.S. GAAP for the accounting for business combinations, including the establishment of acquisition related liabilities. The $92 million increase to income (2006 – $17 million) primarily relates to (i) costs that are required to be recorded as operating expenses under U.S. GAAP which, prior to January 1, 2001, were capitalized under Canadian GAAP; (ii) overall decreased amortization charges due to basis differences; and (iii) differences in gain or loss calculations on business disposals resulting from the above factors, principally related to the sale of Thomson Learning.

The $498 million decrease in shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2007 (2006 – $590 million) primarily relates to basis differences in identifiable intangible assets and goodwill due to the factors discussed above, as well as a gain of $54 million recorded for U.S. GAAP resulting from a 1997 disposal mandated by the U.S. Department of Justice, which was required to be recorded as a reduction of goodwill under Canadian GAAP. On a U.S. GAAP basis, goodwill was $6,658 million at December 31, 2007 (2006 – $6,260 million). On the same basis, identifiable intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, were $3,227 million at December 31, 2007 (2006 – $3,227 million).

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Under U.S. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("FAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended by FAS 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, all derivative instruments are recognized in the balance sheet at their fair values, and changes in fair value are recognized either immediately in earnings or, if the transaction qualifies for hedge accounting, when the transaction being hedged affects earnings. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the same recognition and measurement principles as allowed under new Canadian GAAP accounting standards as discussed in note 2.

Prior to January 1, 2006, in accordance with Canadian GAAP, the Company disclosed the fair values of derivative instruments in the notes to the annual consolidated financial statements, but did not record such fair values in the consolidated balance sheet, except for derivative instruments that did not qualify as hedges. From January 1, 2004, derivative instruments that did not qualify as hedges were recorded in the balance sheet at fair value, and the change in fair value subsequent to January 1, 2004 was recorded in the income statement. The fair value as of January 1, 2004 was deferred and amortized into earnings in conjunction with the item it previously hedged. The reconciling items subsequent to January 1, 2004 relate to historical balances due to the fact that the adoption of the standards occurred at a later date for Canadian GAAP than for U.S. GAAP.

For 2007, the reconciling differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP relate to certain swap agreements that qualified for hedge accounting under Canadian GAAP but that, for the first three quarters of 2007, did not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP.

Income Taxes

The income tax adjustment for each period is comprised of the tax effect of the U.S. GAAP reconciling items. The adjustment to shareholder's equity relates entirely to deferred tax liabilities.

As discussed in note 2, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted a new accounting policy under Canadian GAAP for uncertain income tax positions which conforms to the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"). The adoption of FIN 48 was required for U.S. GAAP purposes as of January 1, 2007. As a result of this adoption, there is no difference in treatment between Canadian and U.S. GAAP for uncertain income tax positions.

Employee Future Benefits

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) ("FAS 158"). FAS 158 requires an employer to recognize a net liability or asset and an offsetting adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans effective for the Company's year ended December 31, 2006. Additionally, FAS 158 requires employers to measure plan obligations at their year-end balance sheet date, effective for the Company's year ending December 31, 2008. The Company has applied and will apply the requirements of FAS 158 prospectively at each stage of adoption.

Under the provisions of FAS 158 treatment, the Company's reported financial position as of December 31, 2006 under U.S. GAAP reflects an increase in net pension related liabilities of $502 million, a decrease in net deferred tax liabilities of $195 million and a decrease in shareholders' equity, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, of $307 million. There was no impact to reported earnings.

48


The following table summarizes the incremental effect, at adoption, of applying FAS 158 upon individual line items in the consolidated balance sheet under U.S. GAAP.


 
    FAS 158
adjustments
 

 
Other non-current assets   (380 )
Accounts payable and accruals   19  
Other non-current liabilities   103  
Long-term deferred income tax liability   (195 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (307 )

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard had originally been effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2008. In February 2008, the adoption date for the standard was deferred until the first quarter of 2009 with respect to the valuation of certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The Company is currently evaluating the statement's impact on its financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. FAS 159 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2008. The Company does not believe that there will be a material impact upon its financial statements upon adoption.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations ("FAS 141R"), and FAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51 ("FAS 160"). Both FAS 141R and FAS 160 are effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2009. FAS 141R will be applied prospectively. FAS 160 requires retroactive adoption for existing minority interests and otherwise is prospective. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is evaluating both these statement's impact on its financial statements.

Note 25: Subsequent Events

TaxStream Acquisition

In January 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of TaxStream, a provider of income tax provision software for corporations. TaxStream will become part of the Thomson Tax & Accounting segment.

Dividends

In February 2008, the Company's board of directors approved an annual 2008 dividend of $1.08 per common share, an increase of $0.10 per common share, or 10%, over 2007. The new quarterly dividend rate of $0.27 per share is payable on March 17, 2008, to common shareholders of record as of February 21, 2008.

TradeWeb Partnership

In October 2007, the Company announced that it had agreed to form a partnership with a consortium of nine global securities dealers to seek to further expand TradeWeb, its electronic trading unit within Thomson Financial. This transaction closed in January 2008 (see note 19).

Reuters Acquisition

On February 19, 2008, the Company announced that the European Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Canadian Competition Bureau had given approval for its acquisition of Reuters.

In order to obtain antitrust clearance for the acquisition, the Company agreed to sell a copy of the Thomson Fundamentals (Worldscope) database and Reuters has agreed to sell a copy of Reuters Estimates, Reuters Aftermarket Research and Reuters Economics (EcoWin) databases. These sales include copies of the databases, source data and training materials, as well as certain contracts and employees connected to the databases.

The Company and Reuters do not expect the required sales to have any material adverse effect on the revenues or profitability of Thomson Reuters or to have any impact on the synergies expected to be generated by the acquisition. The two companies are not required to complete the sales prior to the closing of the acquisition. All regulatory approvals to close the transaction have now been obtained.

The Company and Reuters will be seeking shareholder and court approvals and expect the transaction to close on or about April 17, 2008.

Litigation

In February 2008, a purported class action complaint alleging violations of U.S. federal antitrust laws was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against West Publishing Corporation, d/b/a BAR/BRI and Kaplan Inc. Thomson intends to defend itself vigorously in this case.

49




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EXHIBIT 99.4     


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We hereby consent to the use in this Annual Report on Form 40-F of our report dated March 6, 2008, relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of The Thomson Corporation (the Company) which appears in Exhibit 99.3 of this Form 40-F.

Furthermore, we also consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form F-9 (No. 333-147287), Form S-8 (No. 333-105280), Form S-8 (No. 333-12284), Form S-8 (No. 333-126782), Form S-8 (No. 333-135721) and Form F-3 (No. 333-97203) of The Thomson Corporation of our report dated March 6, 2008 relating to the Company's consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Interests of Experts" in the Annual Information Form which appears in Exhibit 99.1 of this Form 40-F.

GRAPHIC

Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
March 10, 2008




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

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EXHIBIT 99.5

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Richard J. Harrington, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of The Thomson Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 10, 2008  

 

/s/ Richard J. Harrington

Richard J. Harrington
President and Chief Executive Officer



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EXHIBIT 99.6


CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Robert D. Daleo, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of The Thomson Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 10, 2008  

 

/s/ Robert D. Daleo

Robert D. Daleo
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



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CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

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EXHIBIT 99.7


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of The Thomson Corporation (the "Corporation") on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Richard J. Harrington, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

Date: March 10, 2008      
    By: /s/ Richard J. Harrington
Richard J. Harrington
President and Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement has been provided to The Thomson Corporation and will be retained by The Thomson Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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EXHIBIT 99.8


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of The Thomson Corporation (the "Corporation") on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Robert D. Daleo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

Date: March 10, 2008      
    By: /s/ Robert D. Daleo
Robert D. Daleo
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement has been provided to The Thomson Corporation and will be retained by The Thomson Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002