FORM 6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of November 2016   Commission File Number: 1-31349

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

3 Times Square

New York, New York 10036, United States

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ¨             Form 40-F  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

The information contained in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 of this Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into, or as additional exhibits to, as applicable, the registrant’s outstanding registration statements.

Thomson Reuters Corporation is voluntarily furnishing certifications by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibits 99.3-99.6 of this Form 6-K. 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By:  

/s/ Marc E. Gold

  Name:   Marc E. Gold
  Title:     Assistant Secretary

Date: November 3, 2016


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

99.1    Management’s Discussion and Analysis
99.2    Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
99.3    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.4    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.5    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.6    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
EXHIBIT 99.1 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table of Contents

EXHIBIT 99.1

LOGO

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

This management’s discussion and analysis is designed to provide you with a narrative explanation through the eyes of our management of our financial condition and results of operations. We recommend that you read this in conjunction with our consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, our 2015 annual consolidated financial statements and our 2015 annual management’s discussion and analysis. This management’s discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, our 2016 outlook and our expectations related to general economic conditions and market trends and their anticipated effects on our business segments. For additional information related to forward-looking statements and material risks associated with them, please see the “Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results” section of this management’s discussion and analysis. This management’s discussion and analysis is dated as of November 1, 2016.

We have organized our management’s discussion and analysis in the following key sections:

 

  Executive Summary – a brief overview of our business and key financial highlights     2   

  Results of Operations – a comparison of our current and prior-year period results     6   

  Liquidity and Capital Resourcesa discussion of our cash flow and debt     15   

  Outlookour current financial outlook for 2016     21   

  Related Party Transactionsa discussion of transactions with our principal and controlling shareholder, The Woodbridge
Company Limited (Woodbridge), and others
    23   

  Subsequent Events – a discussion of material events occurring after September 30, 2016 and through the date of this management’s discussion and analysis     23   

  Changes in Accounting Policies – a discussion of changes in our accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements     23   

  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgmentsa discussion of critical estimates and judgments made by our management in applying accounting policies     23   

  Additional Informationother required disclosures     24   

  Appendixsupplemental information and discussion     26   

To help you understand this management’s discussion and analysis:

 

Ø We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This management’s discussion and analysis also includes certain non-IFRS financial measures which we use as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as well as for internal planning purposes. These non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies, and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Beginning with the third quarter, we have made changes to the calculation of certain of our non-IFRS measures (see the “Executive Summary – Use of non-IFRS financial measures” section for additional information). Non-IFRS financial measures are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS measures in Appendix A.

 

Ø Our consolidated financial statements are reflected in U.S. dollars. References in this discussion to “$” and “US$” are to U.S. dollars. References to “bp” means “basis points” and “n/a” and “n/m” refer to “not applicable” and “not meaningful”, respectively. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, so “100 bp” is equivalent to 1%. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this discussion to “we,” “our,” “us” and “Thomson Reuters” are to Thomson Reuters Corporation and our subsidiaries.

 

Ø We refer to our performance before the impact of foreign currency (or at “constant currency”), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period. We believe this provides the best basis to measure the performance of our business as it removes distortion from the effects of foreign currency movements during the period.

 

Ø When we refer to “net sales” of a business, we are referring to its new sales less cancellations.

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Our company

We are a leading source of news and information for professional markets. Our customers rely on us to deliver the intelligence, technology and expertise they need to find trusted answers. We have operated in more than 100 countries for more than 100 years.

Exponential growth in the volume of data, the impact of technology and an increasingly complex legal and regulatory environment create challenges for our customers as well as opportunities for our businesses. We believe that the credibility of our news organization, our in-depth understanding of our customers’ needs, our proprietary content and flexible technology platforms all enable our customers to operate more efficiently, reduce costs and help them manage growing compliance requirements.

We derive the majority of our revenues from selling solutions to our customers, primarily electronically and on a subscription basis. We believe our ability to embed our solutions into customers’ workflows is a significant competitive advantage as it leads to strong customer retention. Over the years, this has proven to be capital efficient and cash flow generative, and it has enabled us to maintain leading and scalable positions in our chosen market segments.

We are organized in three business units supported by a corporate center:

 

LOGO   Financial & Risk, a provider of critical news, information and analytics, enabling transactions and connecting communities of trading, investment, financial and corporate professionals. Financial & Risk also provides regulatory and operational risk management solutions.

LOGO

  Legal, a provider of critical online and print information, decision tools, software and services that support legal, investigation, business and government professionals around the world.

LOGO

  Tax & Accounting, a provider of integrated tax compliance and accounting information, software and services for professionals in accounting firms, corporations, law firms and government.

We also operate:

 

    A Global Growth Organization (GGO), which works across our business units to combine our global capabilities and to expand our local presence and development in countries and regions where we believe the greatest growth opportunities exist. GGO supports our businesses in Latin America, China, India, the Middle East, Africa, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, North Asia, Russia and countries comprising the Commonwealth of Independent States and Turkey. We include the results of GGO within our business units.
    Reuters, which is a leading provider of real-time, high-impact, multimedia news and information services to newspapers, television and cable networks, radio stations and websites around the globe.
    An Enterprise Technology & Operations (ET&O) group, which was created in January 2016, drives the transformation of our company into a more integrated enterprise by unifying infrastructure across our organization, including technology platforms, data centers, real estate, products and services.

Discontinued operations:

In October 2016, we sold our Intellectual Property & Science business for gross proceeds of $3.55 billion to Onex Corporation and Baring Private Equity Asia. The business was subsequently renamed Clarivate Analytics.

Intellectual Property & Science was classified as a discontinued operation for 2016 reporting purposes through the closing date of the sale. To facilitate a comparison with our 2016 results, prior-year period amounts in this management’s discussion and analysis have been restated to conform to the current period’s presentation. See the “Results of Operations – Discontinued Operations” and “Subsequent Events” sections of this management’s discussion and analysis for additional information.

 

 

 

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Key Financial Highlights

Third quarter results from continuing operations:

Despite a challenging and uncertain global economic environment, our third quarter results reflected progress in our core subscription business as well as toward our savings targets. Our progress in the third quarter gives us increasing confidence in our ability to execute on our initiatives and, accordingly, we are accelerating the pace of our Transformation program. While the financial services and legal markets remain challenging, we believe that the underlying trends for our business are positive and we continue to see ourselves well positioned to help professionals in information-intensive and highly regulated businesses deal with headwinds, regulatory complexity and disruptive technologies.

Below are financial highlights of our third quarter 2016 results.

 

IFRS Financial Measures

(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

   2016      2015     

TOTAL

CHANGE

 

Revenues

     2,744         2,747         -   

Operating profit

     385         386         -   

Diluted earnings per share (diluted EPS)

     $0.34         $0.32         6%   

Revenues: Revenues were essentially unchanged as growth in subscription revenues was offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency and a decrease in Financial & Risk’s low margin recoveries revenues.

Operating profit: Operating profit was essentially unchanged as higher subscription revenues were offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, which included unfavorable fair value adjustments associated with foreign currency derivatives embedded within certain customer contracts.

Diluted EPS: The increase was driven by the benefit of lower common shares outstanding due to repurchases.

 

                      CHANGE  

Non-IFRS Financial Measures(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and margins)

   2016      2015      TOTAL      CONSTANT
CURRENCY
 

Revenues

     2,744         2,747         -         1%   

Adjusted EBITDA

     814         782         4%         2%   

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     29.7%         28.5%         120bp         20bp   

Underlying operating profit

     559         524         7%         3%   

Underlying operating profit margin

     20.4%         19.1%         130bp         30bp   

Adjusted earnings per share (adjusted EPS)

     $0.54         $0.45         20%         13%   

 

(1) Refer to Appendix A for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

In constant currency, our revenues increased 1% primarily due to growth in Financial & Risk, despite a decline in recoveries revenues, and Tax & Accounting. Excluding the decline in recoveries revenues, consolidated revenues grew 2% in constant currency over the prior-year period.

 

Results by business unit in constant currency were as follows:

 

   THIRD QUARTER 2016 REVENUES

     Financial & Risk revenues increased for the first time since the second quarter of 2015. The 1% increase was achieved despite the decline in recoveries revenues and the impact of ongoing commercial pricing adjustments related to the migration of remaining foreign exchange and buy-side customers onto new products on Financial & Risk’s unified platform.

 

    Legal revenues were essentially unchanged as 3% growth in subscription revenues was offset by declines in transaction and U.S. print revenues.

 

    Tax & Accounting revenues increased 6%, reflecting growth across all of its businesses, except its smallest unit, Government.

  

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

In constant currency, adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and the related margins all increased in the third quarter due to higher revenues, effective cost management, and savings from efficiency initiatives such as the shutdown of legacy technology platforms. Adjusted EPS increased due to higher underlying operating profit, lower income tax expense and the benefit of lower outstanding common shares due to repurchases. Additionally, we returned $0.8 billion to shareholders in the third quarter through dividends and share repurchases.

In 2016, we remain focused on executing on the following key priorities to accelerate growth and profitability:

 

LOGO   Accelerating Revenue Growth. We are using cost savings generated by our efficiency initiatives to fund and accelerate investments in high growth market segments, including Legal Software and Solutions, Global Trade Management, Global Tax and Risk Solutions. Additionally, we are deploying a common go-to-market strategy across our company to further improve customer retention and drive new sales.

LOGO

  Improving profitability. We continue to transform our company from a portfolio of individual businesses into a more integrated enterprise through investments which drive scale, including further consolidation of platforms. We believe these efforts will grow revenues, expand margins and increase adjusted EPS.

LOGO

  Consistent Capital Strategy. We continue to focus on growing revenues and free cash flow. This will allow us to execute our capital strategy, which balances reinvestment in our core businesses with return of capital to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

On November 1, 2016, we announced that we plan to record a charge between $200 million and $250 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. This planned charge is intended to accelerate the pace of our Transformation program by further simplifying and streamlining the business. The majority of the charges will be taken in Financial & Risk and in the ET&O group. The company’s ET&O group is leading several initiatives that are expected to enable us to better leverage our scale in connection with our technology platforms, data centers, products and real estate. The run-rate savings impact on our free cash flow from the planned charge is estimated to be a similar amount as the charge. The company plans to reinvest some of these savings in key growth areas of its existing business. The planned charge consists primarily of severance costs.

Updated 2016 Outlook:

On November 1, 2016, we communicated an updated full-year 2016 Outlook to reflect the planned fourth-quarter charge discussed above. For 2016, we expect to finish the year around the low-end of our revenue guidance of low single digit revenue growth (2% to 3% growth excluding Financial & Risk’s recoveries revenues). We expect free cash flow between $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion. Including the charge, we expect adjusted EBITDA margin to be between 25% and 26% and underlying operating profit margin to be between 16% and 17%. Excluding the charge, and consistent with our Outlook as originally communicated in February 2016, we expect adjusted EBITDA margin to be between 27.3% and 28.3% and underlying operating profit margin to be between 18.4% and 19.4%.

Our updated 2016 Outlook:

    Assumes constant currency rates relative to 2015;
    Excludes the Intellectual Property & Science business, which was classified as a discontinued operation through the closing date of the sale, except for free cash flow; and
    Does not factor in the impact of any other acquisitions or divestitures that may occur during the year.

Additional information is provided in the “Outlook” section of this management’s discussion and analysis. The information in this section is forward-looking and should also be read in conjunction with the section of this management’s discussion and analysis entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results”.

Seasonality

Our revenues and operating profit on a consolidated basis do not tend to be significantly impacted by seasonality as we record a large portion of our revenues ratably over a contract term and our costs are generally incurred evenly throughout the year. However, our non-recurring revenues can cause changes in our performance from quarter to consecutive quarter. Additionally, the release of certain print-based offerings can be seasonal as can certain product releases for the regulatory markets, which tend to be concentrated at the end of the year. Our quarterly performance may also be impacted by volatile foreign currency exchange rates. As a consequence, the results of certain of our segments can be impacted by seasonality to a greater extent than our consolidated revenues and operating profit.

 

 

 

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Use of non-IFRS financial measures

In addition to our results reported in accordance with IFRS, we use certain non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position, as well as for internal planning purposes and our 2016 Outlook. We report non-IFRS financial measures as we believe their use provides more insight into and understanding of our performance. These non-IFRS financial measures include:

 

    Underlying operating profit and the related margin;
    Adjusted EBITDA and the related margin;
    Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and the related margin;
    Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS;
    Net debt; and
    Free cash flow.

Changes before the impact of foreign currency or at “constant currency”: In order to provide better comparability of our business trends from period to period, we also report changes in our revenues, underlying operating profit, operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA, margins and adjusted EPS, excluding the effects of foreign currency movements.

As previously disclosed in our second quarter 2016 report, we recently redefined adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS in relation to certain tax computations to better align these definitions with current market practices and to reflect guidance issued earlier this year by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These changes were effective for our third quarter reporting and reflected the following:

 

    Tax effect of amortization of other identifiable intangible assets – we remove the post-tax impact of amortization of other identifiable intangible assets. We previously removed the amortization of other identifiable intangible assets on a pre-tax basis.
    Tax charge amortization – we no longer amortize the tax charge generated from our 2013 sale of technology and content assets to a related subsidiary over seven years.

To facilitate a comparison to our redefined adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS measures, we restated the prior-year computations for both of these measures in this management’s discussion and analysis. Under the redefined measures, our 2015 adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS are $19 million and $0.02 lower, respectively, for the third quarter and $59 million and $0.07 lower, respectively, for the nine-month period.

These changes had no impact on revenues, adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit or free cash flow.

See Appendix A of this management’s discussion and analysis for a description of our non-IFRS financial measures, including an explanation of why we believe they are useful measures of our performance, including our ability to generate cash flow. Refer to the sections of this management’s discussion and analysis entitled “Results of Operations-Continuing Operations”, “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Appendix B for reconciliations of these non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures. We are unable to provide reconciliations for non-IFRS measures presented in our 2016 outlook. Refer to the “Outlook” section of this management’s discussion and analysis for further explanation.

 

 

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Basis of presentation

In this section of our management’s discussion and analysis, we discuss our results from continuing operations on both an IFRS and non-IFRS basis. Both bases exclude the results of our Intellectual Property & Science business, which is reported as a discontinued operation through the closing date of the sale, and include the results of acquired businesses from the date of purchase. We discuss the results of our Intellectual Property & Science business within the “Results of Discontinued Operations” section of this management’s discussion and analysis.

Consolidated results

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,     NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
                CHANGE                 CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and margins)   2016     2015     TOTAL     CONSTANT
CURRENCY
    2016     2015     TOTAL     CONSTANT
CURRENCY
 

IFRS Financial Measures

               

Revenues

    2,744        2,747        -          8,306        8,370        (1%)     

Operating profit

    385        386        -          1,096        1,093        -     

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

    $0.34        $0.32        6%                $0.99        $0.91        9%           

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

               

Revenues

    2,744        2,747        -        1%        8,306        8,370        (1%)        1%   

Adjusted EBITDA

    814        782        4%        2%        2,319        2,287        1%        -   

Adjusted EBITDA margin

    29.7%        28.5%        120bp        20bp        27.9%        27.3%        60bp        (10)bp   

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures

    601        579        4%          1,661        1,584        5%     

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures margin

    21.9%        21.1%        80bp          20.0%        18.9%        110bp     

Underlying operating profit

    559        524        7%        3%        1,562        1,495        4%        2%   

Underlying operating profit margin

    20.4%        19.1%        130bp        30bp        18.8%        17.9%        90bp        30bp   

Adjusted EPS

    $0.54        $0.45        20%        13%        $1.47        $1.24        19%        15%   

Foreign currency effects

With respect to the significant foreign currencies that we transact in, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the British pound sterling, weakened against the Japanese yen, and was essentially unchanged against the Euro in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015. Relative to the Canadian dollar, the U.S. dollar was essentially unchanged in the third quarter of 2016, but stronger in the nine-month period, compared to the same period in 2015. Given our currency mix of revenues and expenses around the world, these fluctuations had a negative impact on our revenues, but had a positive impact on our adjusted EBITDA and underlying operating profit margins in both periods.

Revenues

Revenues were essentially unchanged in the third quarter and lower in the nine-month period due to the impact of foreign currency. In both periods, revenues increased 1% on a constant currency basis. The combined growth from our Legal and Tax & Accounting segments was 2%. In the third quarter, our Financial & Risk segment grew 1%, despite a decline in recoveries revenues and a challenging market. Excluding the decline in recoveries revenues, consolidated revenues grew 2% in constant currency over the prior-year periods.

Revenues from GGO, which comprised approximately 9% of our revenues in both the third quarter and nine-month period, increased 4% and 3%, respectively, in each period on a constant currency basis. Excluding the decline in Financial & Risk’s recoveries revenues and its ongoing commercial pricing adjustments, GGO revenues increased 7% in both the third quarter and nine-month period on a constant currency basis.

 

 

 

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Operating profit, underlying operating profit, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,     NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
                CHANGE                 CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)   2016     2015     TOTAL     CONSTANT
CURRENCY
    2016     2015     TOTAL     CONSTANT
CURRENCY
 

Operating profit

    385        386        -          1,096        1,093        -     

Adjustments to remove:

               

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

    128        135            388        415       

Fair value adjustments

    34        (7)            77        -       

Other operating losses (gains), net

    12        10                        1        (13)                   

Underlying operating profit

    559        524        7%        3%        1,562        1,495        4%        2%   

Remove: depreciation and amortization of computer software

    255        258                        757        792                   

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

    814        782        4%        2%        2,319        2,287        1%        -   

Deduct: capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals

    213        203                        658        703                   

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures(1)

    601        579        4%                1,661        1,584        5%           

Underlying operating profit margin

    20.4%        19.1%        130bp        30bp        18.8%        17.9%        90bp        30bp   

Adjusted EBITDA margin

    29.7%        28.5%        120bp        20bp        27.9%        27.3%        60bp        (10)bp   

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures margin

    21.9%        21.1%        80bp                20.0%        18.9%        110bp           

 

(1) See Appendix B for a reconciliation of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures.

Operating profit was essentially unchanged in both periods, as a negative impact from foreign currency offset the impact of higher revenues on a constant currency basis. The negative impact from foreign currency was driven by unfavorable fair value adjustments associated with embedded foreign currency derivatives within certain customer contracts. Operating profit in the nine-month period also benefited from lower depreciation and amortization of software.

In both periods, adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit, and the related margins increased in total. On a constant currency basis, each measure increased in the third quarter as higher revenues more than offset higher operating expenses. In the nine-month period, adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis was essentially unchanged and the related margin decreased slightly as changes in revenues were mostly offset by increased operating expenses. On the same basis, the increases in underlying operating profit and the related margin were driven by lower depreciation and software amortization expense.

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and the related margin increased in the third quarter primarily due to higher adjusted EBITDA. In the nine-month period, adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and the related margin increased due to higher adjusted EBITDA and lower capital expenditures, which were timing related.

Operating expenses

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,            NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
                CHANGE                       CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2016     2015     TOTAL     CONSTANT
CURRENCY
          2016     2015     TOTAL     CONSTANT
CURRENCY
 

Operating expenses

    1,964        1,958        -        1%          6,064        6,083        -        1%   

Remove fair value adjustments(1)

    (34)        7                          (77)        -                   

Operating expenses, excluding fair value adjustments

    1,930        1,965        (2%)        1%                5,987        6,083        (2%)        1%   

 

(1) Fair value adjustments primarily represent mark-to-market impacts on embedded derivatives within certain customer contracts due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, as well as mark-to-market impacts on certain share-based awards, due to changes in our share price.

Operating expenses in each period were essentially unchanged. On a constant currency basis, operating expenses, excluding fair value adjustments increased slightly in both periods, as higher expenses, which included investments in growth businesses, were partly offset by cost savings from earlier efficiency initiatives and lower costs related to the decline in recoveries revenues in the Financial & Risk segment. Additionally, the nine-month period included higher costs associated with initiatives to transform our company into a more integrated enterprise.

 

 

 

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Depreciation and amortization

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015      CHANGE             2016      2015      CHANGE  

Depreciation

     78         85         (8%)            239         263         (9%)   

Amortization of computer software

     177         173         2%            518         529         (2%)   

Subtotal

     255         258         (1%)            757         792         (4%)   

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

     128         135         (5%)                  388         415         (7%)   

 

    Depreciation and amortization of computer software on a combined basis decreased in both periods due to the favorable impact of foreign currency and the completion of depreciation and amortization of assets acquired or developed in previous years. These decreases were partly offset by higher expenses associated with capital spending on product development, network and infrastructure initiatives.
    Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets decreased due to the impact of foreign currency in both periods. The decrease in the nine-month period was also due to the completion of amortization for certain other identifiable intangible assets acquired in previous years.

Other operating (losses) gains, net

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Other operating (losses) gains, net

     (12)         (10)                  (1)         13   

The nine months ended September 30, 2015 included a gain on sale of the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit of the Lipper business (Lipper Services), which was formerly managed within the Financial & Risk segment.

Net interest expense

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015      CHANGE             2016      2015      CHANGE  

Net interest expense

     108         102         6%                  304         314         (3%)   

The increase in net interest expense in the third quarter was primarily due to higher interest on our term debt obligations and commercial paper borrowings. Net interest expense decreased in the nine-month period as higher interest on commercial paper borrowings was more than offset by lower interest on our term debt obligations and an interest benefit associated with the release of certain sales tax liabilities. In both periods, term debt interest expense was impacted by 2016 and 2015 debt financing activities discussed further within the “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Cash Flow” section of this management’s discussion and analysis. As substantially all of our long-term debt obligations paid interest at fixed rates (after swaps), the net interest expense on the balance of our term debt was essentially unchanged.

Other finance (costs) income

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Other finance (costs) income

     (3)         (15)                  (28)         24   

Other finance (costs) income included gains or losses related to changes in foreign exchange contracts and changes in foreign currency exchange rates on certain intercompany funding arrangements.

 

 

 

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Tax expense (benefit)

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Tax expense (benefit)

     8         7                  (16)         42   

The tax expense (benefit) in each period reflected the mix of taxing jurisdictions in which pre-tax profits and losses were recognized. Because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full year, tax expense or benefit in interim periods is not necessarily indicative of tax expense for the full year.

Additionally, the comparability of our tax expense was impacted by various transactions and accounting adjustments during each period. The following table sets forth certain components within income tax expense that impact comparability from period to period, including tax expense (benefit) associated with items that are removed from adjusted earnings:

 

TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE    THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Tax items impacting comparability:

              

Corporate tax rates(1)

     3         2            5         7   

Other tax adjustments(2)

     4         1            8         (6)   

Subtotal

     7         3            13         1   

Tax related to:

              

Fair value adjustments

     (10)         (2)            (33)         3   

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

     (32)         (35)            (98)         (106)   

Other items

     (4)         (2)            (7)         (5)   

Subtotal

     (46)         (39)            (138)         (108)   

Total

     (39)         (36)                  (125)         (107)   

 

(1) Relates to the net changes in deferred tax liabilities due to changes in U.S. state apportionment factors and changes in corporate tax rates that were substantively enacted in certain jurisdictions.

 

(2) Relates primarily to changes in the recognition of deferred tax assets in various jurisdictions due to earlier acquisitions, assumptions regarding future profitability, and adjustments for indefinite-lived assets and liabilities that are not expected to reverse.

Because the items described above impact the comparability of our tax expense for each period, we remove them from our calculation of adjusted earnings, along with the pre-tax items to which they relate.

The computation of our adjusted tax expense is set forth below:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Tax expense (benefit)

     8         7            (16)         42   

Remove: Items from above impacting comparability

     39         36            125         107   

Other adjustment:

              

Interim period effective tax rate normalization(1)

     (13)         13            -         8   

Total tax expense on adjusted earnings

     34         56                  109         157   

 

(1) Adjustment to reflect income taxes based on estimated full-year effective tax rate. Earnings or losses for interim periods under IFRS reflect income taxes based on the estimated effective tax rates of each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. The non-IFRS adjustment reallocates estimated full-year income taxes between interim periods, but has no effect on full-year income taxes.

 

 

 

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Earnings and diluted earnings per share (EPS) from continuing operations

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)    2016      2015      CHANGE             2016      2015      CHANGE  

Earnings from continuing operations

     268         263         2%            782         769         2%   

Diluted EPS from continuing operations

   $ 0.34       $ 0.32         6%                $ 0.99       $ 0.91         9%   

Diluted EPS in both periods benefited significantly from lower outstanding common shares. The third quarter also benefited from lower net financing costs, while the nine-month period reflected lower income tax expense.

Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,            NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
                CHANGE                       CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and
share data)
  2016     2015     TOTAL     CONSTANT
CURRENCY
          2016     2015     TOTAL      CONSTANT
CURRENCY
 

Earnings attributable to common shareholders

    273        280        (3%)            872        847        3%      

Adjustments to remove:

                  

Fair value adjustments

    34        (7)              77        -        

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

    128        135              388        415        

Other operating losses (gains), net

    12        10              1        (13)        

Other finance costs (income)

    3        15              28        (24)        

Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investments

    (2)        (1)              (2)        (8)        

Tax on above items(1)

    (46)        (39)              (138)        (108)        

Tax items impacting comparability(1)

    7        3              13        1        

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (18)        (30)              (126)        (125)        

Interim period effective tax rate normalization(1)

    13        (13)              -        (8)        

Dividends declared on preference shares

    (1)        (1)                          (2)        (2)                    

Adjusted earnings

    403        352        14%            1,111        975        14%      

Adjusted EPS

    $0.54        $0.45        20%        13%          $1.47        $1.24        19%         15%   

Diluted weighted-average common shares (millions)

    745.8        781.2                                753.9        788.8                    

 

(1) See the “Tax expense (benefit)” section above for additional information.

Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS increased in both periods primarily due to higher underlying operating profit and lower income tax expense. Both adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS included a positive impact from foreign currency, which amounted to $0.03 and $0.04 on a per share basis in the third quarter and nine-month period, respectively. Additionally, adjusted EPS in both periods benefited from lower outstanding common shares due to share repurchases (see the “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Share Repurchases” section of this management’s discussion and analysis for additional information).

Segment results

We discuss the results of our three reportable segments as presented in our consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016: Financial & Risk, Legal and Tax & Accounting. The operating results of Intellectual Property & Science, which was previously a reportable segment, were reported as a discontinued operation through the closing date of the sale. In connection with the sale of Intellectual Property & Science, we retained the Westlaw IP business, which is now part of the Legal segment. Prior-year period amounts have been restated to conform to the current year’s presentation.

We also report “Corporate & Other”, which includes expenses for corporate functions, shared costs previously allocated to Intellectual Property & Science, and the results of the Reuters News business. Neither Corporate & Other nor the Reuters News business qualify as a component of another reportable segment nor as a separate reportable segment.

 

 

 

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See note 3 of our consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 which includes a reconciliation of results from our reportable segments to consolidated results as reported in our consolidated income statement.

We assess the performance of our reportable segments as follows:

Revenues

We present segment revenue growth at both actual foreign exchange rates and in constant currency. We assess revenue performance for each reportable segment, as well as the businesses within each segment, before the impact of currency (or at “constant currency”).

Segment operating profit and segment operating profit margin

 

    Segment operating profit represents operating profit before (i) amortization of other identifiable intangible assets; (ii) other operating gains and losses; (iii) certain asset impairment charges; (iv) corporate-related items; and (v) fair value adjustments.
    We do not consider these excluded items to be controllable operating activities for purposes of assessing the current performance of our reportable segments.
    Each segment includes an allocation of costs for centralized support services such as technology, editorial, real estate and certain global transaction processing functions based on usage or other applicable measures.
    We also use segment operating profit margin, which we define as segment operating profit as a percentage of revenues.

EBITDA and EBITDA margin

 

    As a supplemental measure of segment operating performance, we add back depreciation and amortization of computer software to segment operating profit to arrive at each segment’s EBITDA and the related margin as a percentage of revenues. See Appendix B of this management’s discussion and analysis for additional information.

Our definitions of segment operating profit, segment operating profit margin, EBITDA and EBITDA margin may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Financial & Risk

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)    2016      2015      CHANGE             2016      2015      CHANGE  

Revenues

     1,516         1,517         -            4,549         4,621         (2%)   

Revenue change at constant currency

           1%                  -   

EBITDA

     460         420         10%            1,340         1,251         7%   

EBITDA margin

     30.3%         27.7%         260bp            29.5%         27.1%         240bp   

Segment operating profit

     313         271         15%            905         786         15%   

Segment operating profit margin

     20.6%         17.9%         270bp                  19.9%         17.0%         290bp   

In the third quarter and for the first time since the second quarter of 2015, revenues increased on a constant currency basis. The increase was primarily due to an annual price increase, the impact of positive net sales and a non-recurring benefit related to a customer subscription. These increases were partly offset by a decline in recoveries revenues and commercial pricing adjustments related to the migration of remaining foreign exchange and buy-side customers onto new products on Financial & Risk’s unified platform. The impact of these items was lower in the third quarter than in the first six months of 2016. Accordingly, in the nine-month period, revenue growth on a constant currency basis was essentially unchanged, reflecting a greater impact from the loss of recoveries revenues and the pricing adjustments. Excluding the decline in recoveries revenues, the impact of the commercial pricing adjustments, as well as the non-recurring revenue benefit, Financial & Risk’s revenues increased approximately 2% in each period. Financial & Risk expects to substantially complete the remaining commercial price adjustments on its legacy foreign exchange products by early next year.

Financial & Risk continues to confront a challenging economic environment reflecting the ongoing uncertainty related to the U.K.’s plan to leave the European Union, continued cost pressures particularly impacting larger European banks and the withdrawal of several global banks from Asia. However, we believe Financial & Risk is well positioned to support its customers as we have a scalable, global platform with operations in all major European financial centers and because we provide critical information regarding regulatory changes. A key part of Financial & Risk’s value proposition has been to help customers lower their overall costs, particularly as the regulatory environment becomes more complex.

 

 

 

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By geographic area, Financial & Risk’s third quarter revenues increased 3% (4% excluding recoveries) in the Americas and was essentially unchanged in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) (2% increase excluding recoveries) and Asia Pacific (1% increase excluding recoveries). For the nine-month period, revenues increased 2% (3% excluding recoveries) and 1% (3% excluding recoveries) in the Americas and Asia Pacific, respectively, while its revenues in EMEA decreased 3% (1% decline excluding recoveries).

For the tenth consecutive quarter, net sales were positive overall, and were positive in all geographical areas. In the nine-month period, net sales were positive in the Americas and Asia Pacific, but negative in EMEA.

 

 

Results by type in constant currency were as follows:

 

    Subscription revenues increased 2% in the third quarter and 1% in the nine-month period reflecting the benefit of the 2016 annual price increase, the impact of positive net sales and a non-recurring revenue benefit in the third quarter, partly offset by the commercial pricing adjustments on remaining legacy foreign exchange products. While desktop revenues declined 4% in the third quarter, Feeds, Risk and Other revenues grew 9% collectively, as growing demand for these products by banks and financial firms reflect the need for our customers to reduce risk and lower costs;

 

    Transactions revenues increased 4% and 1% in the third quarter and nine-month period, respectively, as growth in Tradeweb, the BETA brokerage processing, and transactional revenues from the Risk business was partly offset by the impact of lower foreign exchange trading volumes; and

 

     Recoveries revenues, which Financial & Risk collects from customers and largely passes through to a third-party provider, such as stock exchange fees, decreased 12% and 14% in the third quarter and nine-month period, respectively, as expected. In both periods, the decline in these low-margin revenues reflected a small number of third-party information providers increasingly moving to direct billing arrangements with their customers. We expect recoveries revenues will decrease by approximately $80 million for the full year. We do not expect an impact on Financial & Risk’s EBITDA and segment operating profit, or on our consolidated adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and free cash flow, since the recoveries revenues that Financial & Risk collects from its customers are largely passed on to our third-party information providers.

  

 

THIRD QUARTER 2016 REVENUES BY TYPE

 

  

 

LOGO

 

We expect the impacts of the commercial pricing adjustments and the recoveries revenues rate of decline to have a more modest impact on revenue growth in the fourth quarter. Accordingly, subject to unexpected variability in transactions revenues, we expect Financial & Risk to report positive revenue growth on a constant currency basis in the fourth quarter.

EBITDA, segment operating profit and the related margins increased in both periods primarily due to the impact of higher subscription and transaction revenues (on a constant currency basis), cost controls, and cost savings from earlier efficiency initiatives, including platform consolidations completed in 2015. Before the impact of foreign currency, EBITDA and segment operating profit margins each increased by 160bp in the third quarter, and EBITDA and segment operating profit margins increased by 160bp and 220bp, respectively, in the nine-month period. The increase in segment operating profit and the related margin in the nine-month period also benefited from lower depreciation and amortization expense.

 

 

 

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Legal

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
            

NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30,

 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)    2016      2015      CHANGE             2016      2015      CHANGE  

Revenues

     835         851         (2%)            2,503         2,527         (1%)   

Revenue change at constant currency

           -                  1%   

EBITDA

     328         334         (2%)            936         941         (1%)   

EBITDA margin

     39.3%         39.2%         10bp            37.4%         37.2%         20bp   

Segment operating profit

     264         271         (3%)            749         749         -   

Segment operating profit margin

     31.6%         31.8%         (20)bp                  29.9%         29.6%         30bp   

In the third quarter, revenues on a constant currency basis were essentially unchanged as 3% growth in subscription revenues (75% of Legal’s business) was offset by an 8% decline in both transaction (12% of Legal’s business) and U.S. print revenues (13% of Legal’s business). Excluding U.S. print, Legal’s revenues increased 1%.

In the nine-month period, revenues increased on a constant currency basis as 3% growth in subscription revenues more than offset a 4% decline in transaction revenues and a 6% decline in U.S. print revenues. Excluding U.S. print, Legal’s revenues increased 2%.

 

 

Results by line of business in constant currency were as follows:

 

    Solutions businesses revenues include non U.S. legal information and global software and services businesses. Solutions businesses revenues increased 1% in the third quarter, as 5% growth in subscription revenues led by U.K. Practical Law, Investigative & Public Records, Legal Tracker, and Legal’s businesses in Latin America, was partly offset by a 9% decline in transaction revenues due to declines in Legal Managed Services and Elite revenues. Solutions businesses revenues increased 3% in the nine-month period as 5% growth in subscription revenues was partly offset by a decline in transaction revenues.

 

    U.S. online legal information revenues increased 2% in both the third quarter and nine-month period due to growth in U.S. Practical Law and the impact of improved net sales and higher retention rates at Westlaw. This was the seventh consecutive quarter of positive growth for this business; and

 

    U.S. print revenues decreased 8% and 6% in the third quarter and nine-month period, respectively. For the full year 2016, we expect the U.S. print business to decline at a comparable rate to 2015, which experienced a 6% decline.

  

 

THIRD QUARTER 2016 REVENUES

BY LINE OF BUSINESS

 

  

 

LOGO

The declines in EBITDA and segment operating profit in the third quarter, as well as the decline in EBITDA in the nine-month period, largely reflected the unfavorable impact from foreign currency. Expenses were only slightly higher as efforts to control costs intensified. In the nine-month period, segment operating profit was essentially unchanged as lower EBITDA was offset by lower depreciation and amortization. Before the impact of foreign currency, EBITDA and segment operating profit margins decreased by 30bp and 40bp in the third quarter, respectively, and EBITDA and segment operating profit margins decreased by 30bp and 10bp, respectively, in the nine-month period.

 

 

 

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Tax & Accounting

 

     

THREE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30,

             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)    2016      2015      CHANGE             2016      2015      CHANGE  

Revenues

     323         307         5%            1,036         1,007         3%   

Revenue change at constant currency

           6%                  5%   

EBITDA

     87         79         10%            283         295         (4%)   

EBITDA margin

     26.9%         25.7%         120bp            27.3%         29.3%         (200)bp   

Segment operating profit

     59         50         18%            197         211         (7%)   

Segment operating profit margin

     18.3%         16.3%         200bp                  19.0%         21.0%         (200)bp   

Revenues increased on a constant currency basis in the third quarter driven by an 11% increase in recurring revenues (90% of our Tax & Accounting business), partly offset by a 23% decrease in transaction revenues primarily within the Corporate and Government businesses. In the nine-month period, revenues increased on a constant currency basis driven by a 9% increase in recurring revenues, partly offset by a 15% decrease in transaction revenues. The Government business, Tax & Accounting’s smallest unit, reported lower revenues due to the continued impact of delays of go-live dates on two significant projects.

 

Results by line of business in constant currency were as follows:

 

     Corporate includes revenues from a suite of global and local tax compliance, workflow and data management software and services. Corporate revenues increased 6% and 8% in the third quarter and nine-month period, respectively.

 

    Professional includes revenues from tax, accounting, audit, payroll, document management, client portals and practice management applications and services. Professional revenues increased 14% and 8% in the third quarter and nine-month period, respectively, primarily from the CS Professional Suite and Enterprise Suite solutions for accounting firms;

 

    Knowledge Solutions includes revenues from information, research, workflow tools and certified professional education. Knowledge Solutions revenues increased 6% partly due to timing benefits which are expected to reverse in the fourth quarter. Revenues increased 2% in the nine-month period; and

 

    Government includes revenues from integrated property tax management and land registry solutions. Government revenues, which represent a relatively small revenue base, decreased 38% and 24% in the third quarter and nine-month period, respectively, due to delays associated with an extension of target completion dates for certain significant contracts. Revenues for the Government business are less predictable in nature, and growth rates can vary significantly from period to period.

 

 

THIRD QUARTER 2016 REVENUES

BY LINE OF BUSINESS

 

 

 

 

LOGO

 
 
 
 
 
 

EBITDA, segment operating profit and the related margins increased in the third quarter driven by higher revenues, despite additional charges related to certain long-term contracts in Tax & Accounting’s Government business. In the nine-month period, EBITDA, segment operating profit and the related margins decreased due to higher expenses, which included charges related to certain long-term contracts in Tax & Accounting’s Government business, and higher investments in growth businesses. Additionally, the nine-month period of 2016 reflected severance charges and a difficult comparable to the prior-year period, which benefited from lower than expected bonus and commission costs. Before the impact of foreign currency, EBITDA and segment operating profit margins increased by 70bp and 120bp in the third quarter, respectively, and EBITDA and segment operating profit margins decreased by 300bp and 280bp, respectively, in the nine-month period.

Tax & Accounting is a seasonal business with a significant percentage of its operating profit historically generated in the fourth quarter. Small movements in the timing of revenues and expenses can impact quarterly margins. Full-year margins are more reflective of the segment’s performance.

 

 

 

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Corporate & Other

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Revenues – Reuters News

     73         74            227         222   

Reuters News

     -         (1)            -         (6)   

Core corporate expenses

     (77)         (67)            (289)         (245)   

Total

     (77)         (68)            (289)         (251)   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues from Reuters News declined slightly in the third quarter. In the nine-month period, revenues increased due to growth in Reuters Solutions, which includes content marketing and broadcast solutions. This increase was partly offset by lower news agency revenues. Foreign currency had no impact on revenues in the third quarter and a 1% unfavorable impact in the nine-month period.

The increase in core corporate expenses in the nine-month period reflected investment initiatives, primarily technology related, as part of our ongoing initiatives to transform our company into a more integrated enterprise. The increase in the quarter reflected the timing of certain expenses.

Discontinued operations

In October 2016, we sold our Intellectual Property & Science business in order to focus more on opportunities at the intersection of global commerce and regulation. See the “Subsequent Events” section of this management’s discussion and analysis for additional information.

Intellectual Property & Science was reported as a discontinued operation through the closing date of the sale, and prior-year period results have been restated to conform to the current year’s presentation. Intellectual Property & Science reported the following results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

     18         30                  126         125   

The decrease in the third quarter was primarily due to higher expenses, including severance and transaction costs, which more than offset lower depreciation and amortization. Revenues were essentially unchanged in the quarter. The increase in the nine-month period was due to higher revenues, which increased 2%, and lower depreciation and amortization expense, partly offset by higher expenses.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our disciplined capital strategy is aligned with our business strategy and remains focused on:

 

    Driving revenue growth from our existing businesses, rather than from acquisitions;
    Delivering consistent free cash flow growth;
    Balancing cash generated between reinvestment in the business and returns to shareholders; and
    Maintaining a strong balance sheet, solid credit ratings and ample financial flexibility to support the execution of our business strategy.

In October 2016, we sold our Intellectual Property & Science business for $3.55 billion. Our net proceeds will be approximately $3.2 billion, after deducting taxes and transaction costs. We used $1.7 billion of the net proceeds to repay commercial paper in October 2016. We plan to use the balance of the net proceeds to repurchase common shares under our current $1.5 billion share repurchase program, re-invest in the business, repay additional debt and for general corporate purposes. We plan to remain within our net debt to EBITDA(1) leverage target ratio of 2.5:1. See the “Subsequent Events” section of this management’s discussion and analysis for additional information.

 

(1) For purposes of this calculation, EBITDA is defined as adjusted EBITDA including the results of Intellectual Property & Science.

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash provided by our operations, our $2.0 billion commercial paper programs and our $2.5 billion credit facility. In the fourth quarter of 2016, we received the proceeds from the sale of the Intellectual Property & Science business. From time to time, we also issue debt securities. Our principal uses of cash are for debt repayments, debt servicing costs, dividend payments, capital expenditures, share repurchases and acquisitions. We believe that our existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our expected cash requirements in the normal course of business for the next 12 months.

 

 

 

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Cash flow

Summary of consolidated statement of cash flow

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015      $ CHANGE             2016      2015      $ CHANGE  

Net cash provided by operating activities

     758         680         78            1,986         1,875         111   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (220)         (217)         (3)            (780)         (680)         (100)   

Net cash used in financing activities

     (394)         (872)         478            (1,299)         (1,486)         187   

Increase (decrease) in cash and bank overdrafts

     144         (409)         553            (93)         (291)         198   

Translation adjustments

     (2)         (10)         8            (3)         (19)         16   

Cash and bank overdrafts at beginning of period

     684         1,124         (440)            922         1,015         (93)   

Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period

     826         705         121            826         705         121   

Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period comprised of:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

     831         900         (69)            831         900         (69)   

Bank overdrafts

     (5)         (195)         190                  (5)         (195)         190   

Operating activities. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in the third quarter was primarily due to favorable timing of working capital. In the nine-month period, the increase was primarily due to higher operating profit before non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and fair value adjustments associated with embedded foreign currency derivatives within certain customer contracts.

Investing activities. The increase in net cash used in investing activities in the third quarter was due to slightly higher capital expenditures. In the nine-month period, the increase was attributable to higher acquisition spending partly offset by lower capital expenditures due to timing. In the nine-month period of 2016, acquisition spending was $111 million compared to $17 million in the prior-year period. Comparability was also impacted by the proceeds we received in 2015 from the sale of our Lipper Services business.

Financing activities. The decrease in net cash used in financing activities in both periods reflected lower debt repayments. In 2015, we repaid $593 million (after swaps) of term debt. In the third quarter of 2016, proceeds from commercial paper issuances were $398 million compared to $529 million in the prior-year period. In the nine-month period, proceeds from commercial paper issuances were $702 million compared to approximately $1.1 billion in the prior-year period. We returned $0.8 billion in the third quarter and $2.0 billion in the nine-month period in 2016 and the comparable periods in 2015 to our common shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

Additional information about our debt, dividends and share repurchases is as follows:

 

    Commercial paper programs. Our $2.0 billion commercial paper programs provide cost-effective and flexible short-term funding. Issuances of commercial paper reached a peak of $1.9 billion during the nine-month period of 2016, of which $1.7 billion was outstanding at September 30, 2016. See the “Subsequent Events” section of this management’s discussion and analysis for additional information about our commercial paper repayment in October 2016.

 

    Credit facility. We have a $2.5 billion syndicated credit facility agreement which matures in May 2018. The facility may be utilized to provide liquidity for general corporate purposes (including support for our commercial paper programs). There were no borrowings under the credit facility during the nine-month period of 2016. We may request an increase, subject to approval by applicable lenders, in the lenders’ commitments up to a maximum amount of $3.0 billion.

Based on our current credit ratings, the cost of borrowing under the agreement is priced at LIBOR/EURIBOR plus 100 basis points. If our long-term debt rating were downgraded by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, our facility fee and borrowing costs may increase, although availability would be unaffected. Conversely, an upgrade in our ratings may reduce our facility fee and borrowing costs. We monitor the lenders that are party to our facility and believe they continue to be able to lend to us.

We guarantee borrowings by our subsidiaries under the credit facility. We must also maintain a ratio of net debt as of the last day of each fiscal quarter to EBITDA as defined in the credit agreement (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other modifications described in the credit agreement) for the last four quarters ended of not more than 4.5:1. We were in compliance with this covenant at September 30, 2016.

 

 

 

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    Debt shelf prospectus. In March 2016, we filed a debt shelf prospectus under which we may issue up to $3.0 billion principal amount of debt securities from time to time through April 2018. We have issued $0.5 billion principal amount of debt securities under the prospectus.

 

    Long-term debt. The following table provides information regarding notes that we issued and repaid in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

MONTH/YEAR    TRANSACTION    PRINCIPAL AMOUNT (IN MILLIONS)
     Notes issued     

May 2016

   3.35% Notes, due 2026    US$500
     Notes repaid     

May 2016

   0.875% Notes, due 2016    US$500

July 2015

   5.70% Notes, due 2015    C$600

We used the net proceeds of our May 2016 debt issuance to repay the notes which matured that month. In July 2015, we repaid C$600 million ($593 million after swaps) of notes upon their maturity, principally from cash on hand which included proceeds from earlier commercial paper issuances in 2015.

 

    Credit ratings. Our access to financing depends on, among other things, suitable market conditions and the maintenance of suitable long-term credit ratings. Our credit ratings may be adversely affected by various factors, including increased debt levels, decreased earnings, declines in customer demand, increased competition, a further deterioration in general economic and business conditions and adverse publicity. Any downgrades in our credit ratings may impede our access to the debt markets or result in significantly higher borrowing rates.

The following table sets forth the credit ratings that we have received from rating agencies in respect of our outstanding securities as of the date of this management’s discussion and analysis:

 

         
      MOODY’S    STANDARD & POOR’S    DBRS LIMITED    FITCH

Long-term debt

   Baa2    BBB+    BBB (high)    BBB+

Commercial paper

   P-2    A-2    R-2 (high)    F2

Trend/Outlook

   Stable    Stable    Stable    Stable

These credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell securities and do not address the market price or suitability of a specific security for a particular investor. Credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks on the value of securities. We cannot assure you that our credit ratings will not be lowered in the future or that rating agencies will not issue adverse commentaries regarding our securities.

 

    Dividends. In February 2016, we announced a $0.02 per share increase in the annualized dividend rate to $1.36 per common share. Dividends paid on our common shares were as follows for the periods presented:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Dividends declared

     252         261            766         789   

Dividends reinvested

     (9)         (8)            (26)         (24)   

Dividends paid

     243         253                  740         765   

 

    Share repurchases. We may buy back shares (and subsequently cancel them) from time to time as part of our capital strategy. In February 2016, we announced that we plan to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of our common shares. As of September 30, 2016, we repurchased 26.4 million common shares for a cost of $1.1 billion under this buyback program.

In May 2016, we renewed our current normal course issuer bid (NCIB) for an additional 12 months. Under the renewed NCIB, we may repurchase up to 37.5 million common shares between May 30, 2016 and May 29, 2017 in open market transactions on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and/or other exchanges and alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means as may be permitted by the TSX and/or NYSE or under applicable law, including private agreement purchases if we receive an issuer bid exemption order from applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada for such purchases. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we privately repurchased 4.1 million common shares at a discount to the then-prevailing market price.

 

 

 

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Details of share repurchases were as follows:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015             2016      2015  

Share repurchases (millions of U.S. dollars)

     542         554            1,232         1,250   

Shares repurchased (millions)

     13.2         14.4            31.2         31.7   

Share repurchases - average price per share

     $41.40         $38.60                  $39.56         $39.48   

Decisions regarding any future repurchases will be based on factors such as market conditions, share price and other opportunities to invest capital for growth. We may elect to suspend or discontinue our share repurchases at any time, in accordance with applicable laws. From time to time when we do not possess material nonpublic information about ourselves or our securities, we may enter into a pre-defined plan with our broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when we ordinarily would not be active in the market due to our own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with our broker will be adopted in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We entered into such plans with our broker on September 30, 2016 and on December 31, 2015. As a result, we recorded an $85 million liability in “Other financial liabilities” within current liabilities at September 30, 2016 ($165 million at December 31, 2015) with a corresponding amount recorded in equity in the consolidated statement of financial position in both periods.

Free cash flow

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
             NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015             2016      2015  

Net cash provided by operating activities

     758         680            1,986         1,875   

Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals

     (213)         (203)            (658)         (703)   

Other investing activities

     3         2            23         5   

Dividends paid on preference shares

     (1)         (1)            (2)         (2)   

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

     (15)         (15)            (44)         (42)   

Capital expenditures from discontinued operations

     (13)         (14)            (38)         (40)   

Free cash flow

     519         449                  1,267         1,093   

The increases in free cash flow in both periods were driven by higher cash flow from operating activities. Additionally, free cash flow in the nine-month period reflected lower capital expenditures, which was timing related.

Financial position

Our total assets were $28.4 billion at September 30, 2016, a decrease of $0.7 billion from December 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to changes in foreign currency, depreciation of fixed assets, and amortization of computer software and other identifiable intangible assets. These decreases were partially offset by capital expenditures.

As at September 30, 2016, the carrying amounts of our total current liabilities exceeded the carrying amounts of our total current assets principally because current liabilities include deferred revenue, which arises from the sale of information and services delivered electronically on a subscription basis, for which many customers pay in advance. The cash received from these advance payments is used to currently fund the operating, investing and financing activities of our business. However, for accounting purposes, these advance payments must be deferred and recognized over the term of the subscription. As such, we typically reflect a negative working capital position in our consolidated statement of financial position. In the ordinary course of business, deferred revenue does not represent a cash obligation, but rather an obligation to perform services or deliver products. Therefore, we believe that our negative working capital position as at September 30, 2016 was not indicative of a liquidity issue, but rather an outcome of the required accounting for our business model.

Additionally, as of September 30, 2016, our current liabilities increased due to the reclassification of $550 million principal amount of 1.65% notes due in September 2017 from long-term indebtedness to current indebtedness as well as increases in commercial paper borrowings. As previously stated in this “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section, we believe our existing sources of liquidity, including the use of proceeds from the October 2016 sale of the Intellectual Property & Science business, will be sufficient to fund our expected cash requirements in the normal course of business for the next 12 months.

 

 

 

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Net debt(1)

 

(millions of U.S. dollars)   

SEPTEMBER 30,

2016

     DECEMBER 31,
2015
 

Current indebtedness

     2,855         1,595   

Long-term indebtedness

     6,307         6,829   

Total debt

     9,162         8,424   

Swaps

     314         370   

Total debt after swaps

     9,476         8,794   

Remove fair value adjustments for hedges(2)

     9         26   

Total debt after currency hedging arrangements

     9,485         8,820   

Remove transaction costs and discounts included in the carrying value of debt

     65         67   

Less: cash and cash equivalents(3)

     (831)         (966)   

Net debt

     8,719         7,921   

 

(1) Net debt is a non-IFRS financial measure, which we define in Appendix A.

 

(2) Represents the interest-related fair value component of hedging instruments that are removed to reflect net cash outflow upon maturity.

 

(3) Includes cash and cash equivalents of $119 million and $106 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, held in subsidiaries which have regulatory restrictions, contractual restrictions or operate in countries where exchange controls and other legal restrictions apply and are therefore not available for general use by our company.

The maturity dates for our debt are well balanced with no significant concentration in any one year. Our next scheduled term debt maturities occur in February and September 2017. At September 30, 2016, the average maturity of our term debt was approximately eight years at an average interest rate (after swaps) of less than 5%.

Additional information

 

    We monitor the financial strength of financial institutions with which we have banking and other commercial relationships, including those that hold our cash and cash equivalents, as well as those which are counterparties to derivative financial instruments and other arrangements; and
    We expect to continue to have access to funds held by our subsidiaries outside the U.S. in a tax efficient manner to meet our liquidity requirements.

Off-balance sheet arrangements, commitments and contractual obligations

For a summary of our other off-balance sheet arrangements, commitments and contractual obligations, please see our 2015 annual management’s discussion and analysis. There were no material changes to these arrangements, commitments and contractual obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Contingencies

Lawsuits and legal claims

We are engaged in various legal proceedings, claims, audits and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These matters include, but are not limited to, antitrust/competition claims, intellectual property infringement claims, employment matters and commercial matters. The outcome of all of the matters against us is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information currently known to us and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition taken as a whole.

 

 

 

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Uncertain tax positions

We are subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions and we are routinely under audit by many different taxing authorities in the ordinary course of business. There are many transactions and calculations during the course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, as taxing authorities may challenge some of our positions and propose adjustments or changes to our tax filings.

As a result, we maintain provisions for uncertain tax positions that we believe appropriately reflect our risk. These provisions are made using our best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. We review the adequacy of these provisions at the end of each reporting period and adjust them based on changing facts and circumstances. Due to the uncertainty associated with tax audits, it is possible that at some future date, liabilities resulting from such audits or related litigation could vary significantly from our provisions. However, based on currently enacted legislation, information currently known to us and after consultation with outside tax advisors, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition taken as a whole.

In June 2016, certain of our U.S. subsidiaries received a statutory notice of deficiency from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for the 2010 and 2011 tax years. In the notice, the IRS claims that the taxable income of these subsidiaries should be increased by an amount that creates an aggregate potential additional income tax liability of approximately $250 million for the period, including interest. The IRS claim relates to our intercompany transfer pricing practices. We plan to pursue all available administrative and judicial remedies necessary to resolve the matter. To that end, we filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court in September 2016. Management believes that we will prevail in this dispute.

For additional information, please see the “Risk Factors” section of our 2015 annual report, which contains further information on risks related to tax matters.

 

 

 

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OUTLOOK

The information in this section is forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with the section below entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results”.

On November 1, 2016, we communicated an updated full-year 2016 Outlook to reflect the planned fourth-quarter charge of between $200 million and $250 million discussed earlier in this management’s discussion and analysis.

For 2016, we expect to finish the year around the low-end of our revenue guidance of low single digit revenue growth (2% to 3% growth excluding Financial & Risk’s recoveries revenues). We expect free cash flow between $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion. Including the charge, we expect adjusted EBITDA margin to be between 25% and 26% and underlying operating profit margin to be between 16% and 17%. Excluding the charge, and consistent with our Outlook as originally communicated in February 2016, we expect adjusted EBITDA margin to be between 27.3% and 28.3% and underlying operating profit margin to be between 18.4% and 19.4%.

Our 2016 Outlook:

    Assumes constant currency rates relative to 2015;
    Excludes the Intellectual Property & Science business, which was classified as a discontinued operation through the closing date of the sale, except for free cash flow; and
    Does not factor in the impact of any other acquisitions or divestitures that may occur during the year.

The following table sets forth our current 2016 financial Outlook, the material assumptions related to our financial Outlook and the material risks that may cause actual performance to differ materially from our current expectations.

 

REVENUES TO GROW LOW SINGLE DIGITS

REVENUES, EXCLUDING FINANCIAL & RISK’S RECOVERIES REVENUES TO GROW 2% to 3%

Material assumptions

   Material risks

     Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in most of the countries where we operate

 

     Continued increase in the number of professionals around the world and their demand for high quality information and workflow solutions

 

     The successful execution of sales initiatives, ongoing product release programs and our globalization strategy

  

     Uneven economic growth, recession or volatile currency movements across the markets we serve may result in reduced spending levels by our customers

 

     Demand for our products and services could be reduced by changes in customer buying patterns, competitive pressures or our inability to execute on key product or customer support initiatives

 

    Implementation of regulatory reform around the world, including financial services laws, may limit business opportunities for our customers, lowering their demand for our products and services

 

    Pressure on our customers, in developed markets in particular, may constrain the number of professionals employed due to regulatory and economic uncertainty

 

    Competitive pricing actions could impact our revenues

 

    Price adjustments related to the migration of remaining Financial & Risk customers onto new products on its unified platform could be more severe or last longer than expected

 

    Global market conditions could depress transaction volumes in our Financial & Risk business

 

ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN EXPECTED TO BE BETWEEN 25% and 26% INCLUDING PLANNED CHARGE AND BETWEEN 27.3% and 28.3% EXCLUDING PLANNED CHARGE

Material assumptions

   Material risks

    Revenues, excluding Financial & Risk’s recoveries revenues, expected to grow 2% to 3%

 

    Business mix continues to shift to higher-growth, but lower margin offerings

 

     Execution of transformation and efficiency initiatives

 

     Continue to invest in growth markets and customer service

  

    Refer to the risks above related to the revenue outlook

 

     Revenues from higher margin businesses may be lower than expected; conversely, revenues from low-margin businesses (including recoveries) could be higher than expected

 

     The costs of required investments, including those in growth markets, exceed expectations or actual returns are below expectations

 

     Acquisition and disposal activity may dilute margins

 

     Efficiency initiatives may cost more than expected, be delayed or may not produce the expected level of savings

 

     Planned charge may be higher or lower than expected

 

 

 

 

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UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN EXPECTED TO BE BETWEEN 16% and 17% INCLUDING PLANNED CHARGE AND BETWEEN 18.4% and 19.4% EXCLUDING PLANNED CHARGE

Material assumptions

   Material risks

     Adjusted EBITDA margin expected to be between 25% and 26% including the planned charge and between 27.3% and 28.3% excluding the planned charge

 

     Depreciation and software amortization expense expected to be approximately 9% of revenues

 

     Capital expenditures expected to be approximately 8% of revenues

  

     Refer to the risks above related to adjusted EBITDA margin outlook

 

     Capital expenditures may be higher than currently expected, resulting in higher in-period depreciation and amortization

 

     Obsolescence of technology may require accelerated amortization or impairment of certain assets

 

     Planned charge may be higher or lower than expected

 

FREE CASH FLOW EXPECTED TO BE BETWEEN $1.7 BILLION AND $1.9 BILLION

Material assumptions

   Material risks

    Revenues, excluding Financial & Risk’s recoveries revenues, expected to grow 2% to 3%

 

    Adjusted EBITDA margin expected to be between 25% and 26% including the planned charge and between 27.3% and 28.3% excluding the planned charge

 

    Capital expenditures expected to be approximately 8% of revenues

  

    Refer to the risks above related to the revenue outlook and adjusted EBITDA margin outlook

 

     A weaker macroeconomic environment could negatively impact working capital performance

 

     Capital expenditures may be higher than currently expected resulting in higher cash outflows

 

      The timing and amount of tax payments to governments may differ from our expectations

 

Additionally, in 2016, we expect interest expense to be near the bottom of the range between $420 million and $460 million. We expect our 2016 effective tax rate as a percentage of adjusted earnings to be between 10% and 13%, assuming no material changes in current tax laws or treaties to which we are subject.

Our Outlook contains various non-IFRS financial measures. For Outlook purposes only, we are unable to reconcile these non-IFRS measures to the most comparable IFRS measures because we cannot predict, with reasonable certainty, the 2016 impact of changes in foreign exchange rates or the company’s share price which impact (i) the translation of our results reported at average foreign currency rates for the year, (ii) fair value adjustments associated with foreign currency derivatives embedded in certain customer contracts, (iii) the valuation of certain share-based awards and (iv) other finance income or expense related to foreign exchange contracts and intercompany financing arrangements. Additionally, we cannot reasonably predict the occurrence or amount of other operating gains and losses, which generally arise from business transactions we do not anticipate.

 

 

 

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of November 1, 2016, Woodbridge beneficially owned approximately 61% of our shares.

In January 2016, we sold a Canadian wholly owned subsidiary to a company affiliated with Woodbridge for $16 million. The subsidiary’s assets consisted of accumulated losses that management did not expect to utilize against future taxable income prior to their expiry. As such, no tax benefit for the losses had been recognized in our consolidated financial statements. Under Canadian law, certain losses may only be transferred to related companies, such as those affiliated with Woodbridge. We recorded a gain of $16 million within “Other operating (losses) gains, net” within the consolidated income statement. In connection with this transaction, our board of directors’ Corporate Governance Committee obtained an independent fairness opinion. We utilized the independent fairness opinion to determine that the negotiated price between us and the purchaser was reasonable. After receiving the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, the board of directors approved the transaction. Directors who were not considered independent because of their positions with Woodbridge refrained from deliberating and voting on the matter at both the committee and board meetings.

Except for the above transaction, there were no new significant related party transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Please refer to the “Related Party Transactions” section of our 2015 annual management’s discussion and analysis, which is contained in our 2015 annual report, as well as note 29 of our 2015 annual consolidated financial statements for information regarding related party transactions.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Sale of Intellectual Property & Science

In October 2016, we sold our Intellectual Property & Science business for $3.55 billion and expect to record a post-tax gain of approximately $2.0 billion on the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2016. We are providing a range of transitional services to the business in connection with its separation from Thomson Reuters.

Repayment of commercial paper

In October 2016, we repaid $1.7 billion of commercial paper with some of the net proceeds from the sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business.

Charge

On November 1, 2016, we announced that we plan to record a charge of between $200 million and $250 million to be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2016. The charge is intended to accelerate the pace of our Transformation program to simplify and streamline our business.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Please refer to the “Changes in Accounting Policies” section of our 2015 annual management’s discussion and analysis, which is contained in our 2015 annual report, as well as notes 1 and 2 of our consolidated interim financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, for information regarding changes in accounting policies.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments about the future. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Please refer to the “Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments” section of our 2015 annual management’s discussion and analysis, which is contained in our 2015 annual report, for additional information. Since the date of our 2015 annual management’s discussion and analysis, there have not been any significant changes to our critical accounting estimates and judgments.

 

 

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Disclosure controls and procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in applicable U.S. and Canadian securities law) as of the end of the period covered by this management’s discussion and analysis, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that all information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file or furnish under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act and applicable Canadian securities law is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and Canadian securities regulatory authorities and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal control over financial reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

We are engaged in the following long-term efficiency initiatives which impact our financial reporting:

 

    We are enhancing our order-to-cash (OTC) applications and related workflow processes in phases over multiple years. Key elements of the OTC solutions are order management, billing, cash management and collections functionality. We expect to reduce the number of applications and to streamline processes across our organization through this initiative.
    We are automating manual processes and updating workflows associated with intercompany revenue and cost allocation.

As we are implementing these initiatives in phases over an extended period, the nature and extent of activity will vary by quarter. In certain quarters, we may have limited or no activity.

As these initiatives could result in material changes to our internal control over financial reporting depending on the nature and volume of work completed, we will continue to modify the design and documentation of the related internal control processes and procedures, as necessary. Except as described above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter of 2016 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Share capital

As of November 1, 2016, we had outstanding 734,727,090 common shares, 6,000,000 Series II preference shares, 10,075,712 stock options and a total of 7,317,549 time-based restricted share units and performance restricted share units. We have also issued a Thomson Reuters Founders Share which enables Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company to exercise extraordinary voting power to safeguard the Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Public securities filings and regulatory announcements

You may access other information about our company, including our 2015 annual report (which contains information required in an annual information form) and our other disclosure documents, reports, statements or other information that we file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities through SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

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Cautionary note concerning factors that may affect future results

Certain statements in this management’s discussion and analysis are forward-looking, including, but not limited to, statements about our 2016 expectations in the “Overview” and “Outlook” sections, statements regarding the charge planned for the fourth quarter of 2016 and the related impact of the charge (including expected run-rate savings), the use of the remaining net proceeds from the sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business, our view regarding the resolution of a tax matter with the IRS, our leverage target ratio and cash requirements, and 2016 opportunities and challenges for our business segments (notably, statements regarding Financial & Risk’s total revenue growth, commercial pricing adjustments, recoveries revenues and its impact on EBITDA and segment operating profit, as well as on consolidated adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and free cash flow, the Legal segment’s U.S. print revenue performance, and the Tax & Accounting Knowledge Solutions revenues). The words “expect”, “target” and “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and reflect our company’s current expectations. As a result, forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. Certain factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations are discussed in the “Outlook” section above. Additional factors are discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our 2015 annual report and in materials that we from time to time file with, or furnish to, the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. There is no assurance that any forward-looking statement will materialize. Our Outlook is provided for the purpose of providing information about current expectations for 2016. This information may not be appropriate for other purposes. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our expectations only as of the date of this management’s discussion and analysis. Except as may be required by applicable law, we disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

 

 

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APPENDIX A

Non-IFRS financial measures

We use non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position. Additionally, we use non-IFRS measures as performance metrics as the basis for management incentive programs. These measures do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies. Except for free cash flow, all our non-IFRS measures exclude the results of our Intellectual Property & Science business, which was reported as a discontinued operation through the closing date of the sale.

The following table sets forth our non-IFRS financial measures, including an explanation of why we believe they are useful measures of our performance. Reconciliations for the most directly comparable IFRS measure are reflected in our management’s discussion and analysis.

 

HOW WE DEFINE IT   

WHY WE USE IT AND WHY IT IS USEFUL

TO INVESTORS

 

MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE
IFRS MEASURE /

RECONCILIATION

Underlying operating profit and the related margin

Operating profit from reportable segments and Corporate & Other. The related margin is expressed as a percentage of revenues.

   Provides a basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends, excluding the impact of items which distort the performance of our operations.   Operating profit

Adjusted EBITDA and the related margin

Underlying operating profit excluding the related depreciation and amortization of computer software. The related margin is expressed as a percentage of revenues.

   Provides a measure commonly reported and widely used by investors as an indicator of a company’s operating performance and as a valuation metric. Additionally, this measure is used to assess our ability to incur and service debt.   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and the related margin

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals. The related margin is expressed as a percentage of revenues.

   Provides a basis for evaluating the operating profitability and capital intensity of a business in a single measure. This measure captures investments regardless of whether they are expensed or capitalized.   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS

Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders and per share:

      excluding the post-tax impacts of fair value adjustments, amortization of other identifiable intangible assets, other operating gains and losses, certain impairment charges, other net finance costs or income, our share of post-tax earnings or losses in equity method investments, discontinued operations and other items affecting comparability. We calculate the post-tax amount of each item excluded from adjusted earnings based on the specific tax rules and tax rates associated with the nature and jurisdiction of each item.

     We also deduct dividends declared on preference shares.

 

Adjusted EPS is calculated using diluted weighted-average shares.

 

   Provides a more comparable basis to analyze earnings and is also a measure commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance.   Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders

 

 

 

Page 26


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

HOW WE DEFINE IT   

WHY WE USE IT AND WHY IT IS USEFUL

TO INVESTORS

 

MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE
IFRS MEASURE /

RECONCILIATION

Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS (continued)

In interim periods, we also adjust our reported earnings and earnings per share to reflect a normalized effective tax rate. Specifically, the normalized effective rate is computed as the estimated full-year effective tax rate applied to pre-tax adjusted earnings of the interim period. The reported effective tax rate is based on separate annual effective income tax rates for each taxing jurisdiction that are applied to each interim period’s pre-tax income.

   Because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full year, our effective tax rate computed in accordance with IFRS may be more volatile by quarter. Therefore, we believe that using the expected full-year effective tax rate provides more comparability among interim periods. The adjustment to normalize the effective tax rate reallocates estimated full-year income taxes between interim periods, but has no effect on full-year tax expense or on cash taxes paid.    

Net debt

Total indebtedness, including the associated fair value of hedging instruments, but excluding the associated unamortized transaction costs and premiums or discounts and the interest-related fair value component of hedging instruments, less cash and cash equivalents.

  

Provides a commonly used measure of a company’s leverage.

 

Given that we hedge some of our debt to reduce risk, we include hedging instruments as we believe it provides a better measure of the total obligation associated with our outstanding debt. However, because we intend to hold our debt and related hedges to maturity, we do not consider the interest components of the associated fair value of hedges in our measurements. We reduce gross indebtedness by cash and cash equivalents.

  Total debt (current indebtedness plus long-term indebtedness)

Free cash flow (includes free cash flow from continuing and discontinued operations)

Net cash provided by operating activities, and other investing activities, less capital expenditures, dividends paid on our preference shares, and dividends paid to non-controlling interests.

   Helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends and fund share repurchases and new acquisitions.   Net cash provided by operating activities

Changes before the impact of foreign currency or at “constant currency”

Applicable measures where changes are

reported before the impact of foreign currency or at “constant currency”

 

IFRS Measures:

      Revenues

      Operating expenses

 

Non-IFRS Measures:

      Underlying operating profit

      Underlying operating profit margin

     Adjusted EBITDA

     Adjusted EBITDA margin

      Adjusted EPS

  

Provides better comparability of business trends from period to period.

 

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. However, we conduct a significant amount of our activities in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We measure our performance before the impact of foreign currency (or at “constant currency”), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period. To calculate the foreign currency impact between periods, we convert the current and equivalent prior period’s local currency results using the same foreign currency exchange rate.

  For each non-IFRS measure, refer to the definitions above for most directly comparable IFRS measure.

 

 

 

Page 27


Table of Contents

LOGO


 

 

APPENDIX B

This appendix provides reconciliations that are not presented elsewhere in this management’s discussion and analysis for certain non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measure for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Reconciliation of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures

 

     
     THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,      NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)    2016      2015      CHANGE      2016      2015      CHANGE  

Earnings from continuing operations

     268         263         2%         782         769         2%   

Adjustments to remove:

                 

Tax expense (benefit)

     8         7            (16)         42      

Other finance costs (income)

     3         15            28         (24)      

Net interest expense

     108         102            304         314      

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

     128         135            388         415      

Amortization of computer software

     177         173            518         529      

Depreciation

     78         85                  239         263            

EBITDA

     770         780            2,243         2,308      

Adjustments to remove:

                 

Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investments

     (2)         (1)            (2)         (8)      

Other operating losses (gains), net

     12         10            1         (13)      

Fair value adjustments

     34         (7)                  77         -            

Adjusted EBITDA

     814         782         4%         2,319         2,287         1%   

Deduct: Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals

     213         203                  658         703            

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures

     601         579         4%         1,661         1,584         5%   

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     29.7%         28.5%         120bp         27.9%         27.3%         60bp   

Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures margin

     21.9%         21.1%         80bp         20.0%         18.9%         110bp   

Reconciliation of underlying operating profit to adjusted EBITDA by segment

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016              THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015  
(millions of U.S. dollars)  

Underlying

operating
profit

    

Add:

Depreciation and
amortization of
computer
software

     Adjusted
EBITDA
            

Underlying

operating
profit

    

Add:

Depreciation and
amortization of
computer
software

     Adjusted
EBITDA
 

Financial & Risk

    313         147         460            271         149         420   

Legal

    264         64         328            271         63         334   

Tax & Accounting

    59         28         87            50         29         79   

Corporate & Other (includes Reuters News)

    (77)         16         (61)                  (68)         17         (51)   

Total

    559         255         814                  524         258         782   

 

     NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016              NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015  
(millions of U.S. dollars)  

Underlying

operating
profit

    

Add:

Depreciation and
amortization of
computer
software

     Adjusted
EBITDA
            

Underlying

operating
profit

    

Add:

Depreciation and
amortization of
computer
software

     Adjusted
EBITDA
 

Financial & Risk

    905         435         1,340            786         465         1,251   

Legal

    749         187         936            749         192         941   

Tax & Accounting

    197         86         283            211         84         295   

Corporate & Other (includes Reuters News)

    (289)         49         (240)                  (251)         51         (200)   

Total

    1,562         757         2,319                  1,495         792         2,287   

 

 

 

Page 28


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Reconciliation of changes in segment and consolidated revenues, adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and the related margins, and consolidated operating expenses and adjusted EPS, excluding the effects of foreign currency

 

      THREE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
     CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015      Total      Foreign
currency
     Constant
currency
 

Revenues

              

Financial & Risk

     1,516         1,517         -         (1%)         1%   

Legal

     835         851         (2%)         (2%)         -   

Tax & Accounting

     323         307         5%         (1%)         6%   

Corporate & Other

     73         74         (1%)         -         (1%)   

Eliminations

     (3)         (2)            

Consolidated revenues

     2,744         2,747         -         (1%)         1%   

 

      THREE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
     CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)    2016      2015      Total      Foreign
currency
     Constant
currency
 

Adjusted EBITDA

              

Financial & Risk

     460         420         10%         3%         7%   

Legal

     328         334         (2%)         (1%)         (1%)   

Tax & Accounting

     87         79         10%         1%         9%   

Corporate & Other

     (61)         (51)         n/a         n/a         n/a   

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA

     814         782         4%         2%         2%   

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

              

Financial & Risk

     30.3%         27.7%         260bp         100bp         160bp   

Legal

     39.3%         39.2%         10bp         40bp         (30)bp   

Tax & Accounting

     26.9%         25.7%         120bp         50bp         70bp   

Corporate & Other

     n/a         n/a         n/a         n/a         n/a   

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin

     29.7%         28.5%         120bp         100bp         20bp   

 

      THREE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
     CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)    2016      2015      Total      Foreign
currency
     Constant
currency
 

Underlying Operating Profit

              

Financial & Risk

     313         271         15%         5%         10%   

Legal

     264         271         (3%)         (2%)         (1%)   

Tax & Accounting

     59         50         18%         4%         14%   

Corporate & Other

     (77)         (68)         n/a         n/a         n/a   

Consolidated underlying operating profit

     559         524         7%         4%         3%   

Underlying Operating Profit Margin

              

Financial & Risk

     20.6%         17.9%         270bp         110bp         160bp   

Legal

     31.6%         31.8%         (20)bp         20bp         (40)bp   

Tax & Accounting

     18.3%         16.3%         200bp         80bp         120bp   

Corporate & Other

     n/a         n/a         n/a         n/a         n/a   

Consolidated underlying operating profit margin

     20.4%         19.1%         130bp         100bp         30bp   

 

      THREE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
     CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)    2016      2015      Total      Foreign
currency
     Constant
currency
 

Consolidated operating expenses

     1,964         1,958         -         (1%)         1%   

Consolidated adjusted EPS

     $0.54         $0.45         20%         7%         13%   

 

 

 

Page 29


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Reconciliation of changes in segment and consolidated revenues, adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and the related margins, and consolidated operating expenses and adjusted EPS, excluding the effects of foreign currency (continued)

 

      NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
     CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars)    2016      2015      Total      Foreign
currency
     Constant
currency
 

Revenues

              

Financial & Risk

     4,549         4,621         (2%)         (2%)         -   

Legal

     2,503         2,527         (1%)         (2%)         1%   

Tax & Accounting

     1,036         1,007         3%         (2%)         5%   

Corporate & Other

     227         222         2%         (1%)         3%   

Eliminations

     (9)         (7)            

Consolidated revenues

     8,306         8,370         (1%)         (2%)         1%   

 

      NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
     CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)    2016      2015      Total      Foreign
currency
     Constant
currency
 

Adjusted EBITDA

              

Financial & Risk

     1,340         1,251         7%         1%         6%   

Legal

     936         941         (1%)         (1%)         -   

Tax & Accounting

     283         295         (4%)         1%         (5%)   

Corporate & Other

     (240)         (200)         n/a         n/a         n/a   

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA

     2,319         2,287         1%         1%         -   

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

              

Financial & Risk

     29.5%         27.1%         240bp         80bp         160bp   

Legal

     37.4%         37.2%         20bp         50bp         (30)bp   

Tax & Accounting

     27.3%         29.3%         (200)bp         100bp         (300)bp   

Corporate & Other

     n/a         n/a         n/a         n/a         n/a   

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin

     27.9%         27.3%         60bp         70bp         (10)bp   

 

      NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
     CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins)    2016      2015      Total      Foreign
currency
     Constant
currency
 

Underlying Operating Profit

              

Financial & Risk

     905         786         15%         2%         13%   

Legal

     749         749         -         -         -   

Tax & Accounting

     197         211         (7%)         2%         (9%)   

Corporate & Other

     (289)         (251)         n/a         n/a         n/a   

Consolidated underlying operating profit

     1,562         1,495         4%         2%         2%   

Underlying Operating Profit Margin

              

Financial & Risk

     19.9%         17.0%         290bp         70bp         220bp   

Legal

     29.9%         29.6%         30bp         40bp         (10)bp   

Tax & Accounting

     19.0%         21.0%         (200)bp         80bp         (280)bp   

Corporate & Other

     n/a         n/a         n/a         n/a         n/a   

Consolidated underlying operating profit margin

     18.8%         17.9%         90bp         60bp         30bp   

 

      NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
     CHANGE  
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)    2016      2015      Total      Foreign
currency
     Constant
currency
 

Consolidated operating expenses

     6,064         6,083         -         (1%)         1%   

Consolidated adjusted EPS

     $1.47         $1.24         19%         4%         15%   

 

 

 

Page 30


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

APPENDIX C

Quarterly information (unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of our consolidated results for the eight most recent quarters.

 

     QUARTER ENDED
MARCH 31,
    QUARTER ENDED
JUNE 30,
    QUARTER ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
    QUARTER ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)   2016     2015     2016     2015     2016     2015     2015     2014  

Revenues

    2,793        2,821        2,769        2,802        2,744        2,747        2,887        2,955   

Operating profit

    310        362        401        345        385        386        435        1,274   

Earnings from continuing operations

    210        280        304        226        268        263        360        1,096   

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

    62        40        46        55        18        30        57        61   

Net earnings

    272        320        350        281        286        293        417        1,157   

Earnings attributable to common shareholders

    262        305        337        262        273        280        408        1,147   

Dividends declared on preference shares

    (1)        (1)        -        -        (1)        (1)        -        (1)   

Basic earnings per share

               

From continuing operations

    $0.26        $0.33        $0.39        $0.26        $0.34        $0.32        $0.46        $1.36   

From discontinued operations

    0.08        0.05        0.06        0.07        0.03        0.04        0.07        0.07   
      $0.34        $0.38        $0.45        $0.33        $0.37        $0.36        $0.53        $1.43   

Diluted earnings per share

               

From continuing operations

    $0.26        $0.33        $0.39        $0.26        $0.34        $0.32        $0.46        $1.35   

From discontinued operations

    0.08        0.05        0.06        0.07        0.02        0.04        0.07        0.08   
      $0.34        $0.38        $0.45        $0.33        $0.36        $0.36        $0.53        $1.43   

Our revenues and operating profit on a consolidated basis do not tend to be significantly impacted by seasonality as we record a large portion of our revenues ratably over a contract term and our costs are generally incurred evenly throughout the year. However, our non-recurring revenues can cause changes in our performance from quarter to consecutive quarter. Additionally, the release of certain print-based offerings can be seasonal as can certain product releases for the regulatory markets, which tend to be concentrated at the end of the year. Our quarterly performance may also be impacted by volatile foreign currency exchange rates. As a consequence, the results of certain of our segments can be impacted by seasonality to a greater extent than our consolidated revenues and operating profit.

Revenues — In all periods, the revenue declines were attributable to the negative impact of foreign currency.

On a constant currency basis, revenues for all quarters grew by low single digits driven by combined growth from our Legal and Tax & Accounting segments. Revenues from our Financial & Risk segment increased in the third quarter of 2016, declined in the first and second quarters of 2016, and were essentially unchanged in the fourth quarter of 2015. Financial & Risk’s revenue performance over all periods reflected the positive impacts of improving net sales and annual price increases balanced against declines in recoveries revenues and the negative impact of commercial pricing adjustments associated with the migration of certain customers to new products. Acquisitions did not have a meaningful impact on revenue performance over the last four quarters.

Operating profit — The changes in operating profit in each quarter of 2016 reflected the impact from fair value adjustments associated with foreign currency embedded derivatives in certain customer contracts. The increase in the second quarter reflected favorable fair value adjustments from these instruments, while the decreases in the first and third quarters reflected unfavorable fair value adjustments. The significant decrease in operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2015 was primarily due to a $931 million gain recorded in the prior-year period from the release of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments from shareholders’ equity. The gain was triggered by the loss of control of a subsidiary, which involved the settlement of an intercompany loan that had been considered permanent.

Net earnings — Net earnings in the third quarter declined slightly. The increase in the second quarter of 2016 was primarily due to higher operating profit while the declines in the first quarter of 2016 and the fourth quarter of 2015 were primarily due to lower operating profit.

 

 

 

Page 31

EXHIBIT 99.2 - UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EXHIBIT 99.2

LOGO

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

                THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
       NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)    NOTES        2016        2015        2016        2015  

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

                      

Revenues

          2,744           2,747           8,306           8,370   

Operating expenses

     5           (1,964)           (1,958)           (6,064)           (6,083)   

Depreciation

          (78)           (85)           (239)           (263)   

Amortization of computer software

          (177)           (173)           (518)           (529)   

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

          (128)           (135)           (388)           (415)   

Other operating (losses) gains, net

     6           (12)           (10)           (1)           13   

Operating profit

          385           386           1,096           1,093   

Finance costs, net:

                      

Net interest expense

     7           (108)           (102)           (304)           (314)   

Other finance (costs) income

     7           (3)           (15)           (28)           24   

Income before tax and equity method investments

          274           269           764           803   

Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investments

          2           1           2           8   

Tax (expense) benefit

     8           (8)           (7)           16           (42)   

Earnings from continuing operations

          268           263           782           769   

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

     10           18           30           126           125   

Net earnings

                286           293           908           894   

Earnings attributable to:

                      

Common shareholders

          273           280           872           847   

Non-controlling interests

          13           13           36           47   

Earnings per share:

     9                       

Basic earnings per share

                      

From continuing operations

          $0.34           $0.32           $0.99           $0.92   

From discontinued operations

                0.03           0.04           0.17           0.16   

Basic earnings per share

                $0.37           $0.36           $1.16           $1.08   

Diluted earnings per share

                      

From continuing operations

          $0.34           $0.32           $0.99           $0.91   

From discontinued operations

                0.02           0.04           0.16           0.16   

Diluted earnings per share

                $0.36           $0.36           $1.15           $1.07   

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

Page 32


LOGO

 

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

 

              THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    NOTES      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Net earnings

              286         293         908         894   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

              

Items that have been or may be subsequently reclassified to net earnings:

              

Cash flow hedges adjustments to net earnings

     7         16         110         (74)         260   

Cash flow hedges adjustments to equity

        (3)         (144)         55         (271)   

Foreign currency translation adjustments to equity

              (63)         (246)         (162)         (401)   
        (50)         (280)         (181)         (412)   

Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings:

              

Remeasurement on defined benefit pension plans

        (42)         (118)         (266)         (29)   

Related tax benefit on remeasurement on defined benefit pension plans

              6         45         76         2   
                (36)         (73)         (190)         (27)   

Other comprehensive loss

              (86)         (353)         (371)         (439)   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

              200         (60)         537         455   

Comprehensive income (loss) for the period attributable to:

              

Common shareholders:

              

Continuing operations

        167         (100)         397         282   

Discontinued operations

        20         27         104         128   

Non-controlling interests

              13         13         36         45   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

              200         (60)         537         455   

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

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THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(unaudited)

 

(millions of U.S. dollars)    NOTES      SEPTEMBER 30,
2016
     DECEMBER 31,
2015
 

ASSETS

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     11         831         966   

Trade and other receivables

        1,403         1,755   

Other financial assets

     11         125         176   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

              668         683   

Current assets excluding assets held for sale

        3,027         3,580   

Assets held for sale

     10         1,674         -   

Current assets

        4,701         3,580   

Computer hardware and other property, net

        943         1,067   

Computer software, net

        1,399         1,486   

Other identifiable intangible assets, net

        5,862         6,417   

Goodwill

        14,795         15,878   

Other financial assets

     11         109         116   

Other non-current assets

     12         555         544   

Deferred tax

              49         47   

Total assets

              28,413         29,135   

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Liabilities

        

Current indebtedness

     11         2,855         1,595   

Payables, accruals and provisions

     13         2,128         2,278   

Deferred revenue

        896         1,319   

Other financial liabilities

     11         193         238   

Current liabilities excluding liabilities associated with assets held for sale

  

     6,072         5,430   

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     10         474         -   

Current liabilities

        6,546         5,430   

Long-term indebtedness

     11         6,307         6,829   

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

     14         2,404         2,124   

Other financial liabilities

     11         344         387   

Deferred tax

              982         1,265   

Total liabilities

        16,583         16,035   

Equity

        

Capital

     15         9,627         9,852   

Retained earnings

        5,599         6,458   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

              (3,878)         (3,697)   

Total shareholders’ equity

        11,348         12,613   

Non-controlling interests

              482         487   

Total equity

              11,830         13,100   

Total liabilities and equity

              28,413         29,135   

Contingencies (note 18)

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

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THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

(unaudited)

 

                THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
       NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
(millions of U.S. dollars)    NOTES        2016        2015        2016        2015  

Cash provided by (used in):

                      

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                      

Earnings from continuing operations

          268           263           782           769   

Adjustments for:

                      

Depreciation

          78           85           239           263   

Amortization of computer software

          177           173           518           529   

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

          128           135           388           415   

Net (gains) losses on disposals of businesses and investments

          (2)           1           (4)           (24)   

Deferred tax

          (46)           (43)           (130)           (108)   

Other

     16           129           88           354           184   

Changes in working capital and other items

     16           37           (35)           (344)           (401)   

Operating cash flows from continuing operations

          769           667           1,803           1,627   

Operating cash flows from discontinued operations

                (11)           13           183           248   

Net cash provided by operating activities

                758           680           1,986           1,875   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                      

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     17           -           (2)           (111)           (17)   

Proceeds from disposals of businesses and investments, net of taxes paid

          3           -           4           75   

Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals

          (213)           (203)           (658)           (703)   

Other investing activities

                3           2           23           5   

Investing cash flows from continuing operations

          (207)           (203)           (742)           (640)   

Investing cash flows from discontinued operations

                (13)           (14)           (38)           (40)   

Net cash used in investing activities

                (220)           (217)           (780)           (680)   

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                      

Proceeds from debt

     11           -           4           498           4   

Repayments of debt

     11           -           (593)           (503)           (593)   

Net borrowings under short-term loan facilities

     11           398           529           702           1,099   

Repurchases of common shares

     15           (542)           (554)           (1,232)           (1,250)   

Dividends paid on preference shares

          (1)           (1)           (2)           (2)   

Dividends paid on common shares

     15           (243)           (253)           (740)           (765)   

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

          (15)           (15)           (44)           (42)   

Other financing activities

                9           11           22           63   

Net cash used in financing activities

                (394)           (872)           (1,299)           (1,486)   

Increase (decrease) in cash and bank overdrafts

          144           (409)           (93)           (291)   

Translation adjustments

          (2)           (10)           (3)           (19)   

Cash and bank overdrafts at beginning of period

                684           1,124           922           1,015   

Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period

                826           705           826           705   

Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period comprised of:

                      

Cash and cash equivalents

          831           900           831           900   

Bank overdrafts

                (5)           (195)           (5)           (195)   
                  826           705           826           705   

Supplemental cash flow information is provided in note 16.

                      

From continuing operations:

                      

Interest paid

          (75)           (90)           (240)           (271)   

Interest received

          1           -           4           1   

Income taxes paid

                (31)           (31)           (120)           (157)   

Prior-year period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the current presentation.

Interest paid and received is reflected as an operating cash flow. Interest paid is net of debt-related hedges. Income taxes paid and received are reflected as either operating or investing cash flows depending on the nature of the underlying transaction.

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

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THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(unaudited)

 

(millions of U.S. dollars)   Stated
share
capital
    Contributed
surplus
    Total
capital
           Retained
earnings
    Unrecognized
gain (loss) on
cash flow hedges
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Total accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
(“AOCL”)
    Shareholders’
equity
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2015

    9,686        166        9,852                6,458        36        (3,733)        (3,697)        12,613        487        13,100   

Net earnings

    -        -        -          872        -        -        -        872        36        908   

Other comprehensive loss

    -        -        -                (190)        (19)        (162)        (181)        (371)        -        (371)   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    -        -        -                682        (19)        (162)        (181)        501        36        537   

Change in ownership interest of subsidiary

    -        -        -          15        -        -        -        15        3        18   

Distributions to non-controlling interests

    -        -        -          -        -        -        -        -        (44)        (44)   

Dividends declared on preference shares

    -        -        -          (2)        -        -        -        (2)        -        (2)   

Dividends declared on common shares

    -        -        -          (766)        -        -        -        (766)        -        (766)   

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”)

    26        -        26          -        -        -        -        26        -        26   

Repurchases of common shares(1)

    (365)        -        (365)          (788)        -        -        -        (1,153)        -        (1,153)   

Stock compensation plans

    97        17        114                -        -        -        -        114        -        114   

Balance, September 30, 2016

    9,444        183        9,627                5,599        17        (3,895)        (3,878)        11,348        482        11,830   
                     
(millions of U.S. dollars)   Stated
share
capital
    Contributed
surplus
    Total
capital
           Retained
earnings
    Unrecognized
gain (loss) on
cash flow hedges
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    AOCL     Shareholders’
equity
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2014

    9,976        181        10,157                7,168        18        (3,165)        (3,147)        14,178        481        14,659   

Net earnings

    -        -        -          847        -        -        -        847        47        894   

Other comprehensive loss

    -        -        -                (27)        (11)        (399)        (410)        (437)        (2)        (439)   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    -        -        -                820        (11)        (399)        (410)        410        45        455   

Change in ownership interest of subsidiary

    -        -        -          16        -        -        -        16        5        21   

Distributions to non- controlling interests

    -        -        -          -        -        -        -        -        (42)        (42)   

Dividends declared on preference shares

    -        -        -          (2)        -        -        -        (2)        -        (2)   

Dividends declared on common shares

    -        -        -          (789)        -        -        -        (789)        -        (789)   

Shares issued under DRIP

    24        -        24          -        -        -        -        24        -        24   

Repurchases of common shares(1)

    (370)        -        (370)          (792)        -        -        -        (1,162)        -        (1,162)   

Stock compensation plans

    131        (24)        107                -        -        -        -        107        -        107   

Balance, September 30, 2015

    9,761        157        9,918                6,421        7        (3,564)        (3,557)        12,782        489        13,271   

 

(1) Includes stated share capital of $26 million and retained earnings of $59 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to the Company’s pre-defined share repurchase plan (2015—stated share capital of $6 million and retained earnings of $14 million). See note 15.

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

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THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(unless otherwise stated, all amounts are in millions of U.S. dollars)

Note 1: Business description and basis of preparation

General business description

Thomson Reuters Corporation (the “Company” or “Thomson Reuters”) is an Ontario, Canada corporation with common shares listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and Series II preference shares listed on the TSX. The Company is a major source of news and information for professional markets, operating in more than 100 countries.

Basis of preparation

The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (“interim financial statements”) were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, except as described below. The interim financial statements are in compliance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), have been omitted or condensed. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements have been set out in note 2 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, which are included in the Company’s 2015 annual report.

In October 2016, the Company sold its Intellectual Property & Science business, which is reported as a discontinued operation. See note 20. Prior-year period amounts have been restated to conform to the current period’s presentation, as prescribed by IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

The accompanying interim financial statements include all adjustments, composed of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary by management to fairly state the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year.

References to “$” are to U.S. dollars and references to “C$” are to Canadian dollars.

Changes in accounting policy

In April 2016, the IFRS Interpretations Committee issued an agenda decision regarding the treatment of offsetting and cash-pooling arrangements in accordance with IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation. This decision provided additional guidance regarding when bank overdrafts in cash-pooling arrangements would meet the requirements for offsetting in accordance with IAS 32. Following this additional guidance, the Company changed its accounting policy and revised the amounts of cash and cash equivalents and current indebtedness in the consolidated statement of financial position and cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts in the consolidated statement of cash flow. The impact was as follows:

 

    cash and cash equivalents and current indebtedness increased $40 million in equal and offsetting amounts in the consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2015; and
    cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts increased $190 million in equal and offsetting amounts in the consolidated statement of cash flow in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Note 2: Recent accounting pronouncements

Certain pronouncements were issued by the IASB or International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee that are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. Many of these updates are not applicable or consequential to the Company and have been excluded from the discussion below.

 

 

 

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Pronouncements effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018:

 

IFRS 15

   Revenue from
Contracts with Customers
   IFRS 15 is the culmination of a joint project between the IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the accounting standard setter in the U.S., to create a single revenue standard. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard moves away from a revenue recognition model based on an earnings process to an approach that is based on transfer of control of a good or service to a customer. Additionally, the new standard requires disclosures as to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 shall be applied retrospectively to each period presented or retrospectively as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company continues to assess the impact of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements and expects to provide more information in connection with its year-end reporting.

IFRS 9

   Financial Instruments    IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The new standard addresses classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting.
     

Classification and measurement

The new standard requires the classification of financial assets based on business model and cash flow characteristics measured at either (a) amortized cost; (b) fair value through profit or loss; or (c) fair value through other comprehensive income. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements, but where the fair value option is taken, the part of a fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than the income statement.

 

     

Impairment

Under the forward looking impairment model, expected credit losses are recognized as soon as a financial asset is originated or purchased, rather than waiting for a trigger event to record a loss.

 

     

Hedge accounting

The new standard more closely aligns hedge accounting with an entity’s risk management activities. Specifically, the new standard (a) no longer requires the use of a specific quantitative threshold to determine if the hedging relationship is highly effective in order to qualify for hedge accounting; (b) removes restrictions that prevented some economically rational hedging strategies from qualifying for hedge accounting; and (c) allows purchased options, forwards and non-derivative financial instruments to be hedging instruments in applicable circumstances.

 

          IFRS 9 shall be applied retrospectively to each period presented, subject to the various transition provisions within IFRS 9. The Company is assessing the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 2

   Share-based Payment    IFRS 2, Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions, was amended to clarify the accounting for (a) the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments; (b) share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations; and (c) a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled. Early adoption is permitted. Retrospective application is permitted, but not required. Upon adoption, the Company expects to reclassify certain withholding tax obligations for share-based payments from liabilities to equity and therefore will no longer mark-to-market these or similar instruments awarded in the future. For reference, operating expenses included $3 million of income from mark-to-market adjustments in the year ended December 31, 2015 and $18 million of expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Company expects that a portion of these amounts would no longer be required once the amendment is adopted.

 

 

 

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Pronouncement effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019:

 

IFRS 16

   Leases    IFRS 16 introduces a single accounting model for leases. The standard requires a lessee to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the statement of financial position for almost all leases having a term of more than 12 months. Early application is permitted as long as IFRS 15 has already been applied. The Company is assessing the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 3: Segment information

The Company is organized as three reportable segments reflecting how the businesses are managed: Financial & Risk, Legal and Tax & Accounting. The accounting policies applied by the segments are the same as those applied by the Company.

Results from the Reuters News business are excluded from reportable segments as they do not qualify as a component of the Company’s three reportable segments, nor as a separate reportable segment. The operating results of Intellectual Property & Science, which was previously a reportable segment, are reported as a discontinued operation (see note 10), except for the Westlaw IP business, which the Company will retain as part of the Legal segment. Prior-year period amounts have been restated to conform to the current year’s presentation.

The reportable segments offer products and services to target markets as described below.

Financial & Risk

The Financial & Risk segment is a provider of critical news, information and analytics, enabling transactions and connecting communities of trading, investment, financial and corporate professionals. Financial & Risk also provides regulatory and operational risk management solutions.

Legal

The Legal segment is a provider of critical online and print information, decision tools, software and services that support legal, investigation, business and government professionals around the world.

Tax & Accounting

The Tax & Accounting segment is a provider of integrated tax compliance and accounting information, software and services for professionals in accounting firms, corporations, law firms and government.

The Company also reports “Corporate & Other”, which includes expenses for corporate functions, shared costs previously allocated to Intellectual Property & Science, and the results of the Reuters News business. Neither Corporate & Other nor the Reuters News business qualify as a component of another reportable segment nor as a separate reportable segment.

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
          2016          2015          2016          2015  

Revenues

           

Financial & Risk

     1,516         1,517         4,549         4,621   

Legal

     835         851         2,503         2,527   

Tax & Accounting

     323         307         1,036         1,007   

Corporate & Other (includes Reuters News)

     73         74         227         222   

Eliminations

     (3)         (2)         (9)         (7)   

Consolidated revenues

     2,744         2,747         8,306         8,370   

Operating profit

           

Segment operating profit

           

Financial & Risk

     313         271         905         786   

Legal

     264         271         749         749   

Tax & Accounting

     59         50         197         211   

Corporate & Other (includes Reuters News)

     (77)         (68)         (289)         (251)   

Underlying operating profit

     559         524         1,562         1,495   

Fair value adjustments (see note 5)

     (34)         7         (77)         -   

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

     (128)         (135)         (388)         (415)   

Other operating (losses) gains, net

     (12)         (10)         (1)         13   

Consolidated operating profit

     385         386         1,096         1,093   

 

 

 

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In accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments, the Company discloses certain information about its reportable segments based upon measures used by management in assessing the performance of those reportable segments. These measures are described below and may not be comparable to similar measures of other companies.

Segment operating profit

 

    Segment operating profit represents operating profit before (i) amortization of other identifiable intangible assets; (ii) other operating gains and losses; (iii) certain asset impairment charges; (iv) corporate-related items; and (v) fair value adjustments.
    The Company does not consider these excluded items to be controllable operating activities for purposes of assessing the current performance of the reportable segments.
    Each segment includes an allocation of costs for centralized support services such as technology, editorial, real estate and certain global transaction processing functions that are based on usage or other applicable measures.

Additionally, the Company assesses its consolidated performance using the following measures.

Consolidated revenues and underlying operating profit

 

    Consolidated revenues are revenues from reportable segments and Corporate & Other, less eliminations.
    Underlying operating profit is comprised of operating profit from reportable segments and Corporate & Other.

Note 4: Seasonality

The Company’s revenues and operating profit on a consolidated basis do not tend to be significantly impacted by seasonality as it records a large portion of its revenues ratably over a contract term and its costs are generally incurred evenly throughout the year. However, non-recurring revenues can cause changes in the Company’s performance from quarter to consecutive quarter. Additionally, the release of certain print-based offerings can be seasonal as can certain product releases for the regulatory markets, which tend to be concentrated at the end of the year. The Company’s quarterly performance may also be impacted by volatile foreign currency exchange rates. As a consequence, the results of certain of the Company’s segments can be impacted by seasonality to a greater extent than its consolidated revenues and operating profit.

Note 5: Operating expenses

The components of operating expenses include the following:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Salaries, commissions and allowances

     992         990         3,055         3,049   

Share-based payments

     29         20         80         52   

Post-employment benefits

     63         62         188         185   

Total staff costs

     1,084         1,072         3,323         3,286   

Goods and services(1)

     452         461         1,461         1,455   

Data

     206         219         630         668   

Telecommunications

     96         119         298         380   

Real estate

     92         94         275         294   

Fair value adjustments(2)

     34         (7)         77         -   

Total operating expenses

     1,964         1,958         6,064         6,083   

 

(1) Goods and services include professional fees, consulting and outsourcing services, contractors, selling and marketing, and other general and administrative costs.

 

(2) Fair value adjustments primarily represent mark-to-market impacts on embedded derivatives and certain share-based awards.

Note 6: Other operating (losses) gains, net

Other operating (losses) gains, net, were $(12) million and $(10) million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $(1) million and $13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2015 included a gain on sale of the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit of the Lipper business, which was formerly managed within the Financial & Risk segment.

 

 

 

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Note 7: Finance costs, net

The components of finance costs, net, include interest expense (income) and other finance costs (income) as follows:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Interest expense:

           

Debt

     88         81         256         256   

Derivative financial instruments - hedging activities

     1         3         4         10   

Other, net

     6         5         8         10   

Fair value losses (gains) on financial instruments:

           

Cash flow hedges, transfer from equity

     16         110         (74)         260   

Net foreign exchange (gains) losses on debt

     (16)         (110)         74         (260)   

Net interest expense - debt and other

     95         89         268         276   

Net interest expense - pension and other post-employment benefit plans

     14         13         40         39   

Interest income

     (1)         -         (4)         (1)   

Net interest expense

     108         102         304         314   

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Net (gains) losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates

     (6)         7         (22)         14   

Net losses (gains) on derivative instruments

     9         8         50         (38)   

Other finance costs (income)

     3         15         28         (24)   

Net (gains) losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates

Net (gains) losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates were principally comprised of amounts related to certain intercompany funding arrangements.

Net losses (gains) on derivative instruments

Net losses (gains) on derivative instruments were principally comprised of amounts relating to foreign exchange contracts.

Note 8: Taxation

Tax expense (benefit) was $8 million and $7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $(16) million and $42 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The tax expense in each period reflected the mix of taxing jurisdictions in which pre-tax profits and losses were recognized. Because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full year, tax expense or benefit in interim periods is not necessarily indicative of tax expense for the full year.

Note 9: Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders less dividends declared on preference shares by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares and vested deferred share units (“DSUs”) outstanding during the period. DSUs represent common shares that certain employees have elected to receive in the future upon vesting of share-based compensation awards or in lieu of cash compensation.

Diluted earnings per share was calculated using the denominator of the basic calculation described above adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and time-based restricted share units (“TRSUs”).

 

 

 

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Earnings used in determining consolidated earnings per share and earnings per share from continuing operations are as follows:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Earnings attributable to common shareholders

     273         280         872         847   

Less: Dividends declared on preference shares

     (1)         (1)         (2)         (2)   

Earnings used in consolidated earnings per share

     272         279         870         845   

Less: Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (18)         (30)         (126)         (125)   

Earnings used in earnings per share from continuing operations

     254         249         744         720   

The weighted-average number of shares outstanding, as well as a reconciliation of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the basic earnings per share computation to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per share computation, is presented below:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     743,286,632         777,722,687         751,589,786         785,317,508   

Weighted-average number of vested DSUs

     652,470         612,119         636,699         614,495   

Basic

     743,939,102         778,334,806         752,226,485         785,932,003   

Effect of stock options and TRSUs

     1,833,109         2,835,269         1,690,114         2,865,814   

Diluted

     745,772,211         781,170,075         753,916,599         788,797,817   

Note 10: Discontinued operations

In October 2016, the Company sold its Intellectual Property & Science business, which is reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. See note 20.

Earnings from discontinued operations are summarized as follows:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Revenues

     233         232         704         691   

Expenses

     (212)         (198)         (557)         (555)   

Earnings from discontinued operations before income tax

     21         34         147         136   

Tax expense(1)

     (3)         (4)         (21)         (11)   

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

     18         30         126         125   

 

(1) Includes nil and a $16 million tax benefit in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, that reflects changes in the Company’s estimate of the net deferred tax asset it expects to realize in connection with the sale of its Intellectual Property & Science business.

 

 

 

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The assets and liabilities associated with the Intellectual Property & Science business that are classified as held for sale in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

 

      SEPTEMBER 30,  
      2016  

Trade and other receivables

     232   

Computer hardware and other property, net

     26   

Computer software, net

     124   

Other identifiable intangible assets, net

     180   

Goodwill

     1,057   

Other assets

     50   

Deferred tax

     5   

Total assets held for sale

     1,674   

Payables, accruals and provisions

     117   

Deferred revenue

     286   

Other liabilities

     32   

Deferred tax

     39   

Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     474   

Relative to assets held for sale, foreign currency translation adjustments recorded within accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statement of financial position were gains of $15 million at September 30, 2016.

Note 11: Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position were as follows:

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2016   CASH, TRADE
AND OTHER
RECEIVABLES
    ASSETS/
(LIABILITIES)
AT FAIR
VALUE
THROUGH
EARNINGS
    DERIVATIVES
USED FOR
HEDGING
    AVAILABLE
FOR SALE
    OTHER
FINANCIAL
LIABILITIES
    TOTAL  

Cash and cash equivalents

    831        -        -        -        -        831   

Trade and other receivables

    1,403        -        -        -        -        1,403   

Other financial assets - current

    54        71        -        -        -        125   

Other financial assets - non-current

    50        27        -        32        -        109   

Current indebtedness

    -        -        -        -        (2,855)        (2,855)   

Trade payables (see note 13)

    -        -        -        -        (222)        (222)   

Accruals (see note 13)

    -        -        -        -        (1,415)        (1,415)   

Other financial liabilities - current(1)

    -        (53)        -        -        (140)        (193)   

Long-term indebtedness

    -        -        -        -        (6,307)        (6,307)   

Other financial liabilities - non current

    -        (29)        (314)        -        (1)        (344)   

Total

    2,338        16        (314)        32        (10,940)        (8,868)   

 

 

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2015   CASH, TRADE
AND OTHER
RECEIVABLES
    ASSETS/
(LIABILITIES)
AT FAIR VALUE
THROUGH
EARNINGS
    DERIVATIVES
USED FOR
HEDGING
    AVAILABLE
FOR SALE
    OTHER
FINANCIAL
LIABILITIES
    TOTAL  

Cash and cash equivalents

    966        -        -        -        -        966   

Trade and other receivables

    1,755        -        -        -        -        1,755   

Other financial assets - current

    55        121        -        -        -        176   

Other financial assets - non-current

    56        24        -        36        -        116   

Current indebtedness

    -        -        -        -        (1,595)        (1,595)   

Trade payables (see note 13)

    -        -        -        -        (305)        (305)   

Accruals (see note 13)

    -        -        -        -        (1,520)        (1,520)   

Other financial liabilities - current(1)

    -        (15)        -        -        (223)        (238)   

Long-term indebtedness

    -        -        -        -        (6,829)        (6,829)   

Other financial liabilities - non current

    -        (15)        (370)        -        (2)        (387)   

Total

    2,832        115        (370)        36        (10,474)        (7,861)   

 

(1) Includes a commitment to repurchase up to $85 million (December 31, 2015 - $165 million) related to the Company’s pre-defined plan with its broker to repurchase the Company’s shares during its internal trading blackout period. See note 15.

Cash and cash equivalents

Of total cash and cash equivalents, $119 million and $106 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, was held in subsidiaries which have regulatory restrictions, contractual restrictions or operate in countries where exchange controls and other legal restrictions apply and are therefore not available for general use by the Company.

Debt-related activity

The following table provides information regarding notes that the Company issued and repaid in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

MONTH/YEAR    TRANSACTION    PRINCIPAL AMOUNT (IN MILLIONS)
     Notes issued     

May 2016

   3.35% Notes, due 2026    US$500
     Notes repaid     

May 2016

   0.875% Notes, due 2016    US$500

July 2015

   5.70% Notes, due 2015    C$600

The Company used the net proceeds of its May 2016 debt issuance to repay the notes which matured that month. In July 2015, the Company repaid C$600 million ($593 million after swaps) of notes upon their maturity, principally from cash on hand which included proceeds from earlier commercial paper issuances in 2015.

Under its commercial paper programs, the Company may issue up to $2.0 billion of notes. At September 30, 2016, current indebtedness included $1.740 billion (December 31, 2015—$1.037 billion) of outstanding commercial paper within the consolidated statement of financial position. See note 20.

The Company has a $2.5 billion syndicated credit facility agreement which matures in May 2018. The facility may be utilized to provide liquidity for general corporate purposes (including to support its commercial paper programs). There were no borrowings under the credit facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

 

 

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Fair Value

The fair values of cash, trade and other receivables, trade payables and accruals approximate their carrying amounts because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt and related derivative instruments is set forth below.

Debt and Related Derivative Instruments

Carrying Amounts

Amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position are referred to as “carrying amounts”. The carrying amounts of primary debt are reflected in “Long-term indebtedness” and “Current indebtedness” and the carrying amounts of derivative instruments are included in “Other financial assets” and “Other financial liabilities”, both current and non-current in the consolidated statement of financial position, as appropriate.

Fair Value

The fair value of debt is estimated based on either quoted market prices for similar issues or current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same maturity. The fair value of interest rate swaps are estimated based upon discounted cash flows using applicable current market rates and taking into account non-performance risk.

The following is a summary of debt and related derivative instruments that hedge the cash flows or fair value of the debt:

 

      CARRYING AMOUNT             FAIR VALUE  
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016    PRIMARY DEBT
INSTRUMENTS
     DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
LIABILITY
            PRIMARY DEBT
INSTRUMENTS
     DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
LIABILITY
 

Bank and other

     17         -           18         -   

Commercial paper

     1,740         -           1,740         -   

C$500, 3.369% Notes, due 2019

     379         93           396         93   

C$750, 4.35% Notes, due 2020

     568         158           622         158   

C$550, 3.309% Notes, due 2021

     417         63           442         63   

$550, 1.30% Notes, due 2017

     550         -           550         -   

$550, 1.65% Notes, due 2017

     549         -           551         -   

$1,000, 6.50% Notes, due 2018

     997         -           1,086         -   

$500, 4.70% Notes, due 2019

     498         -           541         -   

$350, 3.95% Notes, due 2021

     348         -           376         -   

$600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023

     595         -           653         -   

$450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024

     446         -           476         -   

$500, 3.35% Notes, due 2026

     494         -           512         -   

$350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043

     341         -           357         -   

$350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043

     340         -           410         -   

$400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035

     394         -           458         -   

$500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040

     489         -                 600         -   

Total

     9,162         314                 9,788         314   

Current portion

     2,855         -           

Long-term portion

     6,307         314                 

 

 

 

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      CARRYING AMOUNT             FAIR VALUE  
DECEMBER 31, 2015    PRIMARY DEBT
INSTRUMENTS
     DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
LIABILITY
            PRIMARY DEBT
INSTRUMENTS
     DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
LIABILITY
 

Bank and other

     57         -           59         -   

Commercial paper

     1,037         -           1,037         -   

C$500, 3.369% Notes, due 2019

     358         109           374         109   

C$750, 4.35% Notes, due 2020

     537         182           581         182   

C$550, 3.309% Notes, due 2021

     394         79           405         79   

$500, 0.875% Notes, due 2016

     500         -           499         -   

$550, 1.30% Notes, due 2017

     548         -           546         -   

$550, 1.65% Notes, due 2017

     548         -           547         -   

$1,000, 6.50% Notes, due 2018

     997         -           1,102         -   

$500, 4.70% Notes, due 2019

     498         -           535         -   

$350, 3.95% Notes, due 2021

     348         -           361         -   

$600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023

     594         -           615         -   

$450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024

     445         -           442         -   

$350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043

     340         -           300         -   

$350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043

     340         -           351         -   

$400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035

     394         -           411         -   

$500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040

     489         -                 531         -   

Total

     8,424         370                 8,696         370   

Current portion

     1,595         -           

Long-term portion

     6,829         370                 

Fair value estimation

The following fair value measurement hierarchy is used for financial instruments that are measured in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value:

 

    Level 1 –  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
    Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and
    Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

The levels used to determine fair value measurements for those instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

 

         
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016                         TOTAL  

Assets

     LEVEL 1         LEVEL 2         LEVEL 3         BALANCE   

    Embedded derivatives(1)

     -         94         -         94   

    Forward exchange contracts(2)

     -         4         -         4   

Financial assets at fair value through earnings

     -         98         -         98   

Available for sale investments(3)

     5         27         -         32   

Total assets

     5         125         -         130   

Liabilities

           

    Embedded derivatives(1)

     -         (47)         -         (47)   

    Forward exchange contracts(2)

     -         (33)         -         (33)   

    Contingent consideration(4)

     -         -         (2)         (2)   

Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings

     -         (80)         (2)         (82)   

Derivatives used for hedging(5)

     -         (314)         -         (314)   

Total liabilities

     -         (394)         (2)         (396)   

 

 

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2015                         TOTAL  

Assets

     LEVEL 1         LEVEL 2         LEVEL 3         BALANCE   

    Embedded derivatives(1)

     -         132         -         132   

    Forward exchange contracts(2)

     -         13         -         13   

Financial assets at fair value through earnings

     -         145         -         145   

Available for sale investments(3)

     6         30         -         36   

Total assets

     6         175         -         181   

Liabilities

           

    Embedded derivatives(1)

     -         (20)         -         (20)   

    Forward exchange contracts(2)

     -         (8)         -         (8)   

    Contingent consideration(4)

     -         -         (2)         (2)   

Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings

     -         (28)         (2)         (30)   

Derivatives used for hedging(5)

     -         (370)         -         (370)   

Total liabilities

     -         (398)         (2)         (400)   

 

(1) Largely related to U.S. dollar pricing of customer agreements by subsidiaries outside of the U.S.

 

(2) Used to manage foreign exchange risk on cash flows, excluding indebtedness.

 

(3) Investments in entities over which the Company does not have control, joint control or significant influence.

 

(4) Obligations to pay additional consideration for prior acquisitions.

 

(5) Comprised of fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps on indebtedness.

The Company recognizes transfers into and transfers out of the fair value measurement hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or a change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between hierarchy levels for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Valuation Techniques

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

 

    quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments;
    the fair value of currency and interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves; and
    the fair value of contingent consideration is calculated based on estimates of future revenue performance.

Note 12: Other non-current assets

 

      SEPTEMBER 30,
2016
     DECEMBER 31,
2015
 

Net defined benefit plan surpluses

     27         19   

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

     288         283   

Equity method investments

     164         173   

Other non-current assets

     76         69   

Total other non-current assets

     555         544   

 

 

 

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Note 13: Payables, accruals and provisions

 

      SEPTEMBER 30,
2016
     DECEMBER 31,
2015
 

Trade payables

     222         305   

Accruals

     1,415         1,520   

Provisions

     134         176   

Other current liabilities

     357         277   

Total payables, accruals and provisions

     2,128         2,278   

Note 14: Provisions and other non-current liabilities

 

      SEPTEMBER 30,
2016
     DECEMBER 31,
2015
 

Net defined benefit plan obligations

     1,645         1,311   

Deferred compensation and employee incentives

     232         242   

Provisions

     108         117   

Uncertain tax positions

     337         338   

Other non-current liabilities

     82         116   

Total provisions and other non-current liabilities

     2,404         2,124   

Note 15: Capital

Share repurchases

The Company may buy back shares (and subsequently cancel them) from time to time as part of its capital strategy. In May 2016, the Company renewed its current normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”) for an additional 12 months. Under the renewed NCIB, the Company may repurchase up to 37.5 million common shares between May 30, 2016 and May 29, 2017 in open market transactions on the TSX, the NYSE and/or other exchanges and alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means as may be permitted by the TSX and/or NYSE or under applicable law, including private agreement purchases if the Company receives an issuer bid exemption order from applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada for such purchases. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company privately repurchased 4.1 million common shares at a discount to the then-prevailing market price.

Details of share repurchases were as follows:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Share repurchases (millions of U.S. dollars)

     542         554         1,232         1,250   

Shares repurchased (millions)

     13.2         14.4         31.2         31.7   

Share repurchases - average price per share

     $41.40         $38.60         $39.56         $39.48   

Decisions regarding any future repurchases will be based on factors such as market conditions, share price, and other opportunities to invest capital for growth. The Company may elect to suspend or discontinue its share repurchases at any time, in accordance with applicable laws. From time to time when the Company does not possess material nonpublic information about itself or its securities, it may enter into a pre-defined plan with its broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when the Company ordinarily would not be active in the market due to its own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with the Company’s broker will be adopted in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company entered into such plans with its broker on September 30, 2016 and on December 31, 2015. As a result, the Company recorded an $85 million liability in “Other financial liabilities” within current liabilities at September 30, 2016 ($165 million at December 31, 2015) with a corresponding amount recorded in equity in the consolidated statement of financial position in both periods.

 

 

 

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Dividends

Dividends on common shares are declared in U.S. dollars. In the consolidated statement of cash flow, dividends paid on common shares are shown net of amounts reinvested in the Company under its dividend reinvestment plan. Details of dividends declared per share and dividends paid on common shares are as follows:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.34       $ 0.335       $ 1.02       $ 1.005   

Dividends declared

     252         261         766         789   

Dividends reinvested

     (9)         (8)         (26)         (24)   

Dividends paid

     243         253         740         765   

Note 16: Supplemental cash flow information

Details of “Other” in the consolidated statement of cash flow are as follows:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Non-cash employee benefit charges

     72         66         222         191   

Fair value adjustments

     34         (7)         77         -   

Net losses (gains) on foreign exchange and derivative financial instruments

     7         15         28         (26)   

Other

     16         14         27         19   
       129         88         354         184   

Details of “Changes in working capital and other items” are as follows:

 

      THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
      2016      2015      2016      2015  

Trade and other receivables

     83         (9)         75         (17)   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     14         (13)         (46)         (60)   

Other financial assets

     (5)         44         26         95   

Payables, accruals and provisions

     49         41         (148)         (226)   

Deferred revenue

     (100)         (59)         (103)         (23)   

Other financial liabilities

     (6)         (26)         (48)         (39)   

Income taxes

     24         10         (11)         (40)   

Other(1)

     (22)         (23)         (89)         (91)   
       37         (35)         (344)         (401)   

 

(1) Includes $(18) million (2015—$(13) million) and $(69) million (2015—$(63) million) related to employee benefit plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

 

 

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Note 17: Acquisitions

Acquisitions primarily comprise the purchase of businesses that are integrated into existing operations to broaden the Company’s range of offerings to customers as well as its presence in global markets.

Acquisition activity

There were no acquisitions in the three months ended September 30, 2016. The number of acquisitions completed, and the related cash consideration for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, were as follows:

 

    

NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

 

 

  NUMBER OF
TRANSACTIONS
    CASH
CONSIDERATION
 

Businesses and identifiable intangible assets acquired, net of cash

    4        110   

Investments in businesses

    2        1   
      6        111   

Purchase price allocation

Each business combination has been accounted for using the acquisition method and the results of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. Purchase price allocations related to certain acquisitions may be subject to adjustment pending completion of final valuations.

The details of net assets acquired were as follows:

 

      NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016(1)
 

Trade receivables

     9   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3   

    Current assets

     12   

Computer software

     19   

Other identifiable intangible assets

     33   

Other financial assets

     1   

Total assets

     65   

Payables and accruals

     (4)   

Deferred revenue

     (10)   

    Current liabilities

     (14)   

Deferred tax

     (2)   

Total liabilities

     (16)   

Net assets acquired

     49   

Goodwill

     61   

Total

     110   

 

(1) Includes valuation adjustments for acquisitions that closed in the first half of the year.

The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill and reflects synergies and the value of the acquired workforce. The majority of goodwill for acquisitions completed in 2016 is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Acquisition transactions were completed by acquiring all equity interests or the net assets of the acquired business.

Other

The revenues and operating profit of acquired businesses since the date of acquisition were not material to the Company’s results of operations.

 

 

 

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Note 18: Contingencies

Lawsuits and legal claims

The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings, claims, audits and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These matters include, but are not limited to, antitrust/competition claims, intellectual property infringement claims, employment matters and commercial matters. The outcome of all of the matters against the Company is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information currently known to the Company and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition taken as a whole.

Uncertain tax positions

The Company is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions and is routinely under audit by many different taxing authorities in the ordinary course of business. There are many transactions and calculations during the course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, as taxing authorities may challenge some of the Company’s positions and propose adjustments or changes to its tax filings.

As a result, the Company maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions that it believes appropriately reflect its risk. These provisions are made using the Company’s best estimates of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these provisions at the end of each reporting period and adjusts them based on changing facts and circumstances. Due to the uncertainty associated with tax audits, it is possible that at some future date, liabilities resulting from such audits or related litigation could vary significantly from the Company’s provisions. However, based on currently enacted legislation, information currently known by the Company and after consultation with outside tax advisors, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition taken as a whole.

In June 2016, certain U.S. subsidiaries received a statutory notice of deficiency from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for the 2010 and 2011 tax years. In the notice, the IRS claims that the taxable income of these subsidiaries should be increased by an amount that creates an aggregate potential additional income tax liability of approximately $250 million for the period, including interest. The IRS claim relates to the Company’s intercompany transfer pricing practices. The Company plans to pursue all available administrative and judicial remedies necessary to resolve the matter. To that end, the Company filed a petition in U.S. Tax Court in September 2016. Management believes the Company will prevail in this dispute.

Note 19: Related party transactions

As of September 30, 2016, The Woodbridge Company Limited (“Woodbridge”) beneficially owned approximately 61% of the Company’s shares.

In January 2016, the Company sold a Canadian wholly owned subsidiary to a company affiliated with Woodbridge for $16 million. The subsidiary’s assets consisted of accumulated losses that management did not expect to utilize against future taxable income prior to their expiry. As such, no tax benefit for the losses had been recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Under Canadian law, certain losses may only be transferred to related companies, such as those affiliated with Woodbridge. A gain of $16 million was recorded within “Other operating (losses) gains, net” within the consolidated income statement. In connection with this transaction, the board of directors’ Corporate Governance Committee obtained an independent fairness opinion. The Company utilized the independent fairness opinion to determine that the negotiated price between the Company and the purchaser was reasonable. After receiving the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, the board of directors approved the transaction. Directors who were not considered independent because of their positions with Woodbridge refrained from deliberating and voting on the matter at both the committee and board meetings.

Except for the above transaction, there were no new significant related party transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Refer to “Related party transactions” set out in note 29 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, which are included in the Company’s 2015 annual report, for information regarding related party transactions.

 

 

 

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Note 20: Subsequent events

Sale of Intellectual Property & Science

In October 2016, the Company sold its Intellectual Property & Science business for $3.55 billion and expects to record a post-tax gain of approximately $2.0 billion on the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2016. The Company is providing a range of transitional services to the business in connection with its separation from Thomson Reuters.

Repayment of commercial paper

In October 2016, the Company repaid $1.7 billion of commercial paper with some of the net proceeds from the sale of its Intellectual Property & Science business.

Charge

On November 1, 2016, the Company announced that it plans to record a charge of between $200 million and $250 million to be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2016. The charge is intended to accelerate the pace of the Company’s Transformation program to simplify and streamline its business.

 

 

 

Page 52

EXHIBIT 99.3 - CEO 302 CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 99.3

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, James C. Smith, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 6-K of Thomson Reuters Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 3, 2016

 

/s/ James C. Smith

James C. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 99.4 - CFO 302 CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 99.4

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Stephane Bello, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 6-K of Thomson Reuters Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 3, 2016

 

/s/ Stephane Bello

Stephane Bello
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT 99.5 - CEO 906 CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 99.5

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Thomson Reuters Corporation (the “Corporation”) on Form 6-K for the period ended September 30, 2016, as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James C. Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

Date: November 3, 2016

 

/s/ James C. Smith

James C. Smith

President and Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Corporation and will be retained by the Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EXHIBIT 99.6 - CFO 906 CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 99.6

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Thomson Reuters Corporation (the “Corporation”) on Form 6-K for the period ended September 30, 2016, as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephane Bello, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

Date: November 3, 2016

 

/s/ Stephane Bello

Stephane Bello

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Corporation and will be retained by the Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.